摘要:
An apparatus for forming a pattern by using a photomask including both a minute aperture where a main component of a transmitted light is an evanescent light and an aperture where a main component of a transmitted light is a propagating light. The apparatus includes a sample stand for placing a substrate to be processed on which a photoresist with a film thickness equal to or smaller than a width of the minute aperture is formed, a stage for placing the photomask, a light source for generating light for exposure, and a device for controlling a distance between the substrate to be processed and the photomask.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a light modulating apparatus comprising first and second two periodic structures each having a period smaller than the wavelength of light emitted from a light source, and a moving means for relatively moving the two periodic structures, wherein the surface of the first periodic structure is brought near to the surface of the second periodic structure to a space not longer than the wavelength to arrange them in a state opposed to each other, the light incident on the first periodic structure is converted into near-field light by the first periodic structure, the converted near-field light is transmitted through the second periodic structure and converted into propagation light by scattering the near-field light on the back surface of the second periodic structure, and the intensity of the propagation light is modulated by relatively moving the two periodic structures by the moving means.
摘要:
A sensor device is formed from a metal film having a plurality of openings, a sensor material positioned within each of the openings, a light source that emits light having a first wavelength, and a light detector that detects light emitted from the light source and transmitted through or reflected from the openings. The plurality of openings are arranged periodically in a first direction in the metal film, and both a size of each of the plurality of openings and an interval thereof in the first direction are equal to or less than the wavelength of the light.
摘要:
A near-field exposure apparatus including a light source, a stage on which an object to be exposed to light is placed, and a photomask with a deformable membrane portion having on a first surface a light shielding membrane that has a micro aperture and a substrate for supporting a peripheral region of a second surface of the deformable membrane portion. Exposure is conducted with the deformable membrane portion in a sagged condition. The photomask has a stress relieving structure to relieve stress that is generated at a border between the deformable membrane portion and the substrate when the deformable membrane portion sags. The stress relieving structure is one of: a reinforcing member placed at the border, the substrate being partially thinned near the border, and an intermediate layer that is formed between the substrate and the second surface of the deformable membrane portion.
摘要:
A method of forming a pattern by using a photomask having both a minute aperture where a main component of transmitted light is evanescent light and an aperture where a main component of transmitted light is propagating light. The method includes the steps of forming a photoresist having a film thickness at most equal to a width of the minute aperture on a substrate to be processed, exposing the photoresist by incident light for exposure, and adjusting the film thickness of the photoresist and the conditions of the exposure so as to prevent a photoresist pattern made by the propagating light from extending to an adjacent pattern made by the evanescent light.
摘要:
A sensor device is formed from a metal film having a plurality of openings, a sensor material positioned within each of the openings, a light source that emits light having a first wavelength, and a light detector that detects light emitted from the light source and transmitted through or reflected from the openings. The plurality of openings are arranged periodically in a first direction in the metal film, and both a size of each of the plurality of openings and an interval thereof in the first direction are equal to or less than the wavelength of the light.
摘要:
A near-field exposure method including preparing a photomask for near-field exposure, having a light blocking film provided on a base material constituting a membrane portion and a support member supporting the base material, wherein a first alignment mark for rough alignment is provided on the support member and a second alignment mark for fine alignment is provided on the membrane portion, setting the photomask and an object to be exposed in a near-field exposure apparatus, aligning the photomask and the object using the first alignment mark, flexing the membrane portion to contact with the object and detecting a positional relation between the membrane portion and the object using the second alignment mark, aligning the photomask and the object based on the detected positional relation and flexing the membrane portion to contact with the object, and exposing the object to light from a light source by way of the photomask.
摘要:
A near-field photoresist for formation of a fine pattern with by near-field exposure includes an alkali-soluble novalac resin, a diazyde-type photosensitizer which is photoreactive by near-field exposure, a photoacid generator which generates acid by the near-field exposure, and a solvent.
摘要:
A near-field photoresist for formation of a fine pattern with by near-field exposure includes an alkali-soluble novalac resin, a diazyde-type photosensitizer which is photoreactive by near-field exposure, a photoacid generator which generates acid by the near-field exposure, and a solvent.
摘要:
A near-field photoresist for formation of a fine pattern with by near-field exposure includes an alkali-soluble novalac resin, a diazyde-type photosensitizer which is photoreactive by near-field exposure, a photoacid generator which generates acid by the near-field exposure, and a solvent.