摘要:
A polymeric fluorescent substance exhibiting strong visible fluorescence in solid state. The substance has a polystyrene reduced number-average molecular weight of 1×103 to 1×108, and contains repeating units represented by formula (1), —Ar1—(CR1═CR2)m— (1) in the formula, Ar1 represents an arylene group having a specific substituent. By using the polymeric fluorescent substance, a high performance polymer LED can be prepared easily.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescence device having at least a light emitting layer between the electrodes consisting of one pair of an anode and a cathode, at least one of which electrodes is transparent or semi-transparent, wherein said light emitting layer comprises a polymeric fluorescent substance which emits a fluorescence in a solid state, is soluble in solvents and comprises at least one kind of repeating unit represented by the following formula (1) and at least one kind of repeating unit represented by the following formula (2) with the number of the formula (1) repeating units being 2-50% of the total number of all the repeating units: --Ar.sub.1 -- (1) --Ar.sub.2 -- (2) wherein Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 are each a bifunctional group forming a carbon--carbon bond with each of two adjacent groups, in the chemical structure of Ar.sub.1, the number of the consecutive atoms present in the shortest path between the two carbon atoms bonding to said two adjacent groups is 1, 3 or 5, and in the chemical structure of Ar.sub.2, the total number of the carbon and nitrogen atoms present in the shortest path between the two carbon atoms bonding to said two adjacent groups is an even number, and a novel polymeric fluorescent substance used in the above device.
摘要:
Provided is a high heat-resistant polymeric fluorescent substance having a divalent condensed polycyclic aromatic group of specific size having a bonding part at specific position shows fluorescence at a long wave length from orange to red, which is useful for fabricating an organic EL device having excellent properties by a coating method.
摘要:
Disclosed are an organic electroluminescence device having at least a light emitting layer between the electrodes consisting of one pair of an anode and a cathode, at least one of which electrodes is transparent or semi-transparent, wherein said light emitting layer comprises a polymeric fluorescent substance which emits a fluorescence in a solid state, is soluble in solvents and comprises at least one kind of repeating unit represented by the following formula (1) and at last one kind of repeating unit represented by the following formula (2) with the number of the formula (1) repeating units being 2-50% of the total number of all the repeating units:--Ar.sub.1 -- (1)--Ar.sub.2 -- (2)wherein Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 are each a bifunctional group forming a carbon--carbon bond with each of two adjacent groups, in the chemical structure of Ar.sub.1, the number of the consecutive atoms present in the shortest path between the two carbon atoms bonding to said two adjacent groups is 1, 3 or 5, and in the chemical structure of Ar.sub.2, the total number of the carbon and nitrogen atoms present in the shortest path between the two carbon atoms bonding to said two adjacent groups is an even number, and a novel polymeric fluorescent substance used in the above device.
摘要:
There are disclosed novel compounds, liquid crystal compositions, polymers, optically anisotropic producgs, and optical or liquid crystal elements that have large refractive index anisotropy, mix easily with other liquid crystals, have advantageous stability against light, and exhibit absorption at practically short wavelength in the ultraviolet region. The compounds are represented by the formula (1) and have a phenylacetylene structure, wherein difference ΔE in energy of HOMO of parts (1-1), (1-2) and (1-3) calculated by the method of molecular orbitals is not less than 0.3 electronvolt, and the polarizability anisotropy Δα of a molecule represented by the formula (1) calculated in the same way is not lower than 500 A.U.: P1—H (1-2) P2—H (1-3) (A1 to A4: H, F, alkyl or alkoxy group of C1 to C10 optionally substituted with F; P1, P2: structure fulfilling the conditions of HOMO energy and polarizability).
摘要:
The polymer electrolyte membrane according to the present invention comprises a polymer electrolyte having ion-exchange groups, wherein Sp and Snp satisfy a relationship expressed by the following expression (I): Sp/Snp≦0.42 (I) where Sp represents the total of peak areas obtained by measurement of a 13C-solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the polymer electrolyte membrane, the polymer electrolyte membrane having been subjected to a first immersion treatment comprising immersing the polymer electrolyte membrane in 5 mmol/L iron (II) chloride tetrahydrate aqueous solution at 25° C. for 1 hour, and thereafter drying the polymer electrolyte membrane at 25° C. at 10 hPa or lower for 12 hours; and Snp represents the total of peak areas obtained by measurement of a 13C-solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the polymer electrolyte membrane, the polymer electrolyte membrane before the first immersion treatment having been subjected to a second immersion treatment comprising immersing the polymer electrolyte membrane in water at 25° C. for 1 hour, and thereafter drying the polymer electrolyte membrane at 25° C. at 10 hPa or lower for 12 hours.
摘要:
The present invention provides, as an electrolyte which is useful as a material for a proton conductive membrane in a solid polymer fuel cell utilizing a gas fuel such as hydrogen gas or a liquid fuel such as methanol or dimethyl ether and which has higher proton conductivity than the conventional electrolytes do, an electrolyte characterized by containing an oxocarbon molecule, wherein the oxocarbon molecule has a difference in heat of formation ΔE defined as: ΔE=E2−E1 (kcal/mol) satisfying the range of: ΔE
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种电解质,其可用作利用气体燃料如氢气或液体燃料如甲醇或二甲醚的固体聚合物燃料电池中的质子传导膜的材料,并且具有比质子传导性更高的质子传导性 常规的电解质是电解质,其特征在于含有氧化碳分子,其中氧化碳分子的形成热量Dgr; E定义为:&Dgr; E = E2-E1(kcal / mol),满足以下范围:&Dgr; E <-70(kcal / mol),其中E1(kcal / mol)是在氢离子不解离的状态下的形成热,E2(kcal / mol)是形成热, 在分子离子中具有最低解离能的氢解离,两者都是根据分子轨道方法计算的稳定分子结构。
摘要:
A producing method of a polymer electrolyte membrane is provided in which a polymer electrolyte membrane can be easily obtained having excellent ion conductivity in the thickness direction.The preferred producing method of the polymer electrolyte membrane of the present invention is a producing method of the polymer electrolyte membrane having a micro phase separation structure, including an evaporating step of evaporating a solvent from a solution containing the polymer electrolyte having an ion conductive group, wherein a time from start to completion of the evaporation of the solvent is 60 minutes or less in the evaporating step.
摘要:
A gas-barrier multilayer film including: a base member; and at least one thin film layer formed on at least one surface of the base member, wherein at least one layer of the thin film layer(s) satisfies at least one of requirements (A) and (B).
摘要:
There are disclosed novel compounds, liquid crystal compositions, polymers, optically anisotropic products, and optical or liquid or liquid crystal elements that have large refractive index anisotropy, mix easily with other liquid crystals, have advantageous stability against light, and exhibit absorption at practically short wavelength in the ultraviolet region. The compounds are represented by the formula (1) and have a phenylacetylene structure, wherein difference ΔE in energy of HOMO of parts (1-1), (1-2) and (1-3) calculated by the method of molecular orbitals is not less than 0.3 electronvolt, and the polarizability anisotropy Δα of a molecule represented by the formula (1) calculated in the same way is not lower than 500 A.U.: (A1 to A4: H, F, alkyl or alkoxy group of C1 to C10 optionally substituted with F; P1, P2; structure fulfilling the conditions of HOMO energy and polarizability).