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    Ammonia refrigerating apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Ammonia refrigerating apparatus 有权
    氨制冷装置

    公开(公告)号：US06568195B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-27

    申请号：US10169168

    申请日：2002-06-28

    申请人： Takashi Kaimai ,  Hitoshi Takahashi ,  Masato Namiki ,  Goro Yamamoto

    发明人： Takashi Kaimai ,  Hitoshi Takahashi ,  Masato Namiki ,  Goro Yamamoto

    IPC分类号： F25B4100

    CPC分类号： C10M107/34 ,  C09K5/041 ,  C09K2205/132 ,  C10M171/008 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  F25B9/002 ,  F25B31/004

    摘要： To provide a refrigerating unit using ammonia as a refrigerant, which uses a lubricant that is excellent in the compatibility with an ammonia refrigerant as well as in the lubricity and the stability. An ammonia refrigerating unit formed by a refrigerating cycle including a refrigeration compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator, wherein a working is circulated in said refrigerating cycle, the working fluid including ammonia and a lubricant that contains a polyether compound represented by one of the following formula (1) or (2): X{—O—(AO)n—H}p  (1) X{—O—(AO1)a—(AO2)b—H}p  (2) [wherein X represents a residue resulting from removing a hydroxyl group from a monool or a polyol; (AO)n represents an AO chain constituted by copolymerization of EO and C3 or more AO; (AO1)a represents an AO chain constituted by copolymerization of EO and PO and/or BO; AO2 represents C3 or more AO; and in the formula (1), the number of the secondary hydroxyl groups from among hydroxyl groups at the structural terminal is 50% or more of the total number of the hydroxyl groups].

    摘要翻译： 提供一种使用氨作为制冷剂的制冷装置，其使用与氨制冷剂的相容性优异的润滑剂以及润滑性和稳定性。一种制冷循环的氨制冷装置，包括制冷压缩机， 冷凝器，膨胀阀和蒸发器，其中工作在所述制冷循环中循环，所述工作流体包括氨和包含由下式（1）或（2）之一表示的聚醚化合物的润滑剂：[其中X 表示从一元醇或多元醇除去羟基得到的残基; （AO）n表示通过EO和C3以上的AO的共聚构成的AO链; （AO1）a表示由EO和PO和/或BO的共聚构成的AO链; AO2表示C3以上的AO; 在式（1）中，结构末端的羟基中的仲羟基数为羟基的总数的50％以上]。

    Lubricant for refrigerators using ammonia refrigerant
    2.
    发明授权
    Lubricant for refrigerators using ammonia refrigerant 有权
    使用氨制冷剂的冰箱的润滑剂

    公开(公告)号：US06335311B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-01

    申请号：US09508961

    申请日：2000-03-20

    申请人： Masato Namiki ,  Goro Yamamoto ,  Takashi Kaimai ,  Hitoshi Takahashi

    发明人： Masato Namiki ,  Goro Yamamoto ,  Takashi Kaimai ,  Hitoshi Takahashi

    IPC分类号： C10M14526

    CPC分类号： C10M171/008 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66

    摘要： To provide a polyalkylene glycol-based refrigerant oil for refrigerators using ammonia as a refrigerant. The present invention provides a lubricant for refrigerators using ammonia refrigerant, comprising polyethers selected from the group consisting of a polyether represented by the following general formula (1) X—{—O—(AO)n—H}p  (1) (wherein X is a residue of a monool or polyol from which a hydroxyl group is eliminated; (AO)n is a polyoxyalkylene group formed by copolymerization of EO and an AO having 3 or more carbon atoms; n is 2 or more; and p is a valence of X) and having 50% or more of secondary hydroxyl groups among the hydroxyl groups located at the terminal of the structure based on the total hydroxyl groups, or a polyether represented by the following general formula (2) X—{—O—(AO1)a—(AO2)b—H}p  (2) (wherein X is a residue of a monool or polyol from which a hydroxyl group is eliminated; (AO1)n is a polyoxyalkylene group formed by copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide; AO2 is an oxyalkylene group having 3 or more carbon atoms; a is 2 or more; b is 1 or more; and p is a valence of X).

    摘要翻译： 提供一种使用氨作为制冷剂的制冷剂的聚亚烷基二醇系冷冻机油。本发明提供一种使用氨制冷剂的制冷机的润滑剂，其包含选自下述通式（1）表示的聚醚的聚醚（其中， X是除去羟基的一元醇或多元醇的残基;（AO）n是通过EO和具有3个或更多个碳原子的AO的共聚形成的聚氧化烯基; n是2以上; p是 X的化合价），并且在基于全部羟基的结构的末端的羟基中具有50％以上的仲羟基，或由以下通式（2）表示的聚醚（其中X为残基 的一元醇或多元醇，其中羟基被除去;（AO1）n是通过环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷和/或环氧丁烷的共聚形成的聚氧化烯基团; AO2是氧化烯 具有3个以上碳原子的基团; a是2以上; b为1以上; 并且p是X的化合价）。

    Process for producing lubricant base oil
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for producing lubricant base oil 失效
    润滑油基础油生产工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4770763A

    公开(公告)日：1988-09-13

    申请号：US65459

    申请日：1987-06-23

    申请人： Sampo Kusayanagi ,  Takashi Kaimai

    发明人： Sampo Kusayanagi ,  Takashi Kaimai

    IPC分类号： C10G67/04 ,  C10G67/06 ,  C10G67/08 ,  C10G67/14 ,  C10G73/06 ,  C10G71/00

    CPC分类号： C10G67/0418 ,  C10G67/06 ,  C10G67/08 ,  C10G67/14

    摘要： A process for producing a lubricant base oil with low pour point and high aromaticity from a feedstock oil which is either a distillate fraction boiling at 250.degree. C. or above that is obtained from a paraffin base or mixed base crude or a deasphalted oil obtained from a vacuum distillation residual oil of said crude, and process comprising:(a) the step of bringing said feedstock oil into contact with a hydrofining catalyst in the presence of hydrogen and recovering a hydrofined oil;(b) the step of dewaxing said hydrofined oil and recovering the dewaxed oil;(c) the step of subjecting said dewaxed oil to extraction with a solvent having selective affinity for aromatic hydrocarbons so as to separate the feed into the raffinate portion and the extract portion, and removing the solvent from said extract portion to obtain an extract oil; and(d) the step of treating said extract oil by means of contact with a solid adsorbent or sulfuric acid.

    摘要翻译： 从原油油生产低倾点和高芳族化合物的润滑油基础油的方法，原料油是从石蜡基或混合基础原油获得的250℃或更高沸点的馏出物馏分或由下列物质得到的脱沥青油： 所述原油的真空蒸馏残油，以及包括以下步骤的方法：（a）在氢气存在下使所述原料油与加氢精炼催化剂接触并回收加氢精炼油的步骤; （b）脱蜡所述加氢精炼油并回收脱蜡油的步骤; （c）使所述脱蜡油用对芳族烃具有选择性亲和性的溶剂进行萃取以将进料分离成萃余液部分和提取部分，并从所述提取部分除去溶剂以获得提取油的步骤; 和（d）通过与固体吸附剂或硫酸接触来处理所述提取油的步骤。

    Process oil and process for producing the same
    8.
    发明申请
    Process oil and process for producing the same 有权
    工艺油及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060254955A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

    申请号：US10491060

    申请日：2002-09-30

    申请人： Takashi Kaimai ,  Yoshiyuki Morishima ,  Kenji Fujino

    发明人： Takashi Kaimai ,  Yoshiyuki Morishima ,  Kenji Fujino

    IPC分类号： C10M101/02 ,  C10M177/00

    CPC分类号： C10M101/02 ,  C08K5/01 ,  C10G21/00 ,  C10G53/16 ,  C10G67/0418 ,  C10G2300/1074 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/1085 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2220/022 ,  C10N2220/026 ,  C10N2220/031 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/64 ,  C08L21/00

    摘要： A process oil comprising a 95/5 to 5/95 by weight mixture of: an extract having a DMSO extractable content less than 3 wt % obtained by solvent-extracting an oil obtained by deasphalting a vacuum distillation bottom; and either a mineral oil base having a DMSO extractable content less than 3 wt % which is a raffinate obtained by the solvent refining of a vacuum distillate or a mineral oil base having a DMSO extractable content less than 3 wt % obtained by subjecting a raffinate obtained by the solvent refining of a vacuum distillate to hydrorefining and/or dewaxing. The process oil has a kinematic viscosity at lOOoC of less than 32 mm2/s, % CA of 15 to 30, aniline point of lOOoC or lower, weight change through evaporation of 0.5% or less, and mutagenicity index of less than 1.

    摘要翻译： 一种加工油，其包含95/5至5/95重量比的混合物，其通过溶剂萃取通过脱气真空蒸馏塔得到的油获得的DMSO可提取物含量小于3wt％的提取物; 以及DMSO萃取物含量小于3重量％的矿物油基料，其是通过真空馏出物的溶剂精制获得的萃余液或具有小于3重量％的DMSO可提取物含量的矿物油基料，所述提取物含量通过使获得的萃余液 通过真空馏出物的溶剂精制进行加氢精制和/或脱蜡。 工艺油在100℃下的运动粘度小于32mm 2 / s，％CA为15〜30，苯胺点为100℃以下，蒸发重量变化为0.5％以下，致突变性指数小于1。

    Polyoxyalkylene glycol lubricating oils, working fluid compositions and methods of lubricating
    9.
    发明授权
    Polyoxyalkylene glycol lubricating oils, working fluid compositions and methods of lubricating 失效
    聚氧亚烷基二醇润滑油，工作流体组成和润滑方法

    公开(公告)号：US5711896A

    公开(公告)日：1998-01-27

    申请号：US681491

    申请日：1996-07-23

    申请人： Takashi Kaimai

    发明人： Takashi Kaimai

    IPC分类号： C10M107/34 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C09K5/00 ,  C10M105/08

    CPC分类号： C10M171/008 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2211/022 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66

    摘要： A lubricating oil for a fluorinated hydrocarbon-based refrigerant type compressor, said lubricating oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100.degree. C. being 15 to 30 cSt and comprising, as a base oil, at least one polyoxyalkylene glycol derivative represented by the following formula (I): R.sub.1 --O--�(PO)p(EO.sup.1)q!--(EO.sup.2)r--R.sub.2 (I) in which R.sub.1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, PO is an oxypropylene group, EO.sup.1 and EO.sup.2 are oxyethylene groups, p, q and r are average polymerization degrees of PO, EO.sup.1 and EO.sup.2, respectively, �(PO)p(EO.sup.1)q! is a random copolymer group of PO and EO.sup.1, (EO.sup.2)r is a block polymer group of EO.sup.2, p/(p+q) is 0.70 to 0.95, and r/(p+q+r) is 0.03 to 0.30. A lubricating method and a working fluid composition for the fluorinated hydrocarbon-based refrigerant type compressor are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于氟化烃类制冷剂型压缩机的润滑油，所述润滑油在100℃下的运动粘度为15至30cSt，并且包含作为基础油的至少一种由下式表示的聚氧亚烷基二醇衍生物（ I）：R 1是具有1至4个碳原子的烷基的R 1 -O - [（PO）p（EO 1）q] - （EO 2）r -R 2（I），R 2是氢原子或烷基 具有1至4个碳原子，PO是氧化丙烯基，EO1和EO2分别是氧化乙烯基，p，q和r分别是PO，EO1和EO2的平均聚合度[（PO）p（EO1）q]是 PO和EO1的无规共聚物（EO2）r是EO2的嵌段聚合物基团，p /（p + q）为0.70〜0.95，r /（p + q + r）为0.03〜0.30。 还公开了一种用于氟化烃类制冷剂型压缩机的润滑方法和工作流体组合物。