Lubricant for refrigerators using ammonia refrigerant
    9.
    发明授权
    Lubricant for refrigerators using ammonia refrigerant 有权
    使用氨制冷剂的冰箱的润滑剂

    公开(公告)号:US06335311B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-01

    申请号:US09508961

    申请日:2000-03-20

    IPC分类号: C10M14526

    摘要: To provide a polyalkylene glycol-based refrigerant oil for refrigerators using ammonia as a refrigerant. The present invention provides a lubricant for refrigerators using ammonia refrigerant, comprising polyethers selected from the group consisting of a polyether represented by the following general formula (1) X—{—O—(AO)n—H}p  (1) (wherein X is a residue of a monool or polyol from which a hydroxyl group is eliminated; (AO)n is a polyoxyalkylene group formed by copolymerization of EO and an AO having 3 or more carbon atoms; n is 2 or more; and p is a valence of X) and having 50% or more of secondary hydroxyl groups among the hydroxyl groups located at the terminal of the structure based on the total hydroxyl groups, or a polyether represented by the following general formula (2) X—{—O—(AO1)a—(AO2)b—H}p  (2) (wherein X is a residue of a monool or polyol from which a hydroxyl group is eliminated; (AO1)n is a polyoxyalkylene group formed by copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide; AO2 is an oxyalkylene group having 3 or more carbon atoms; a is 2 or more; b is 1 or more; and p is a valence of X).

    摘要翻译: 提供一种使用氨作为制冷剂的制冷剂的聚亚烷基二醇系冷冻机油。本发明提供一种使用氨制冷剂的制冷机的润滑剂,其包含选自下述通式(1)表示的聚醚的聚醚(其中, X是除去羟基的一元醇或多元醇的残基;(AO)n是通过EO和具有3个或更多个碳原子的AO的共聚形成的聚氧化烯基; n是2以上; p是 X的化合价),并且在基于全部羟基的结构的末端的羟基中具有50%以上的仲羟基,或由以下通式(2)表示的聚醚(其中X为残基 的一元醇或多元醇,其中羟基被除去;(AO1)n是通过环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷和/或环氧丁烷的共聚形成的聚氧化烯基团; AO2是氧化烯 具有3个以上碳原子的基团; a是2以上; b为1以上; 并且p是X的化合价)。