摘要:
An electrode plate (20) for storage batteries is immersed into an aqueous solution (18) containing phosphoric acid, an ethoxy alcohol, ammonium bifluoride, sulfonic acid and sodium xylenesulfonate, and the aqueous solution (18) is stirred by a screw stirrer (22). The aqueous solution (18) is kept at about 30° C. by a heater (14), and the active material of the electrode (20) is separated therefrom. The aqueous solution (18) contains the respective solutes in the following mass ratios: 15-20 parts by mass of the phosphoric acid; 3-7 parts by mass of the ethoxy alcohol; 2-6 parts by mass of the ammonium bifluoride; 4-8 parts by mass of the sulfonic acid; and 1-3 parts by mass of the sodium xylenesulfonate.
摘要:
An electrode plate (20) for storage batteries is immersed into an aqueous solution (18) containing phosphoric acid, an ethoxy alcohol, ammonium bifluoride, sulfonic acid and sodium xylenesulfonate, and the aqueous solution (18) is stirred by a screw stirrer (22). The aqueous solution (18) is kept at about 30° C. by a heater (14), and the active material of the electrode (20) is separated therefrom. The aqueous solution (18) contains the respective solutes in the following mass ratios: 15-20 parts by mass of the phosphoric acid; 3-7 parts by mass of the ethoxy alcohol; 2-6 parts by mass of the ammonium bifluoride; 4-8 parts by mass of the sulfonic acid; and 1-3 parts by mass of the sodium xylenesulfonate.
摘要:
A coating quality measuring device and a pattern plate including one reference pattern portion having a large pattern width and a plurality of strip pattern portions each having a smaller pattern width. The pattern plate is disposed opposite the coated surface. The pattern plate is reflected off the coated surface and a reflected image is formed on an image sensor. The image sensor successively outputs signals each corresponding to the light level of each strip pattern portion on a line extending in a width direction of each strip pattern portion of the reflected image. A computing device calculates an average signal level of the signals outputted by the image sensor, divides the difference between the average signal level and the signal level of each signal by the signal level of the reference pattern portion and calculates a square average value of the obtained division value to obtain a measure of the coating quality of the coated surface.
摘要:
An oxygen sensor element with a ceramic heater, having a cylindrical element body formed of an oxygen ion permeable solid electrolyte with one end closed, inner and outer electrodes formed on the inner and outer surfaces of the element body, and an electrode protective layer covering at least one of the inner and outer electrodes, the ceramic heater including a bar-like ceramic core member, a ceramic covering layer which covers the outer surface of the ceramic core member and a heating member disposed in the interface between the core member and the covering layer.
摘要:
A lean sensor for sensing oxygen concentration in exhaust emissions, including a sensor element consisting of a tabular solid electrolyte having opposed sides provided with electrodes with at least one surface thereof coated with a porous coating layer, an element fixing plate having an element fitting hole to which the element is fitted, and a pair of heat-resistant insulating support plates having opposing windows and clamping therebetween the element fixing plate together with the sensor element disposed in the windows. In this way, it is possible precisely to locate the element in relation to the plate and to improve the bonding strength and reliability while reducing the size of the sensor as a whole.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a method of correcting defects in a reflection-type mask is provided, which comprises acquiring a mask-pattern image of the mask, by using a mask-defect correction apparatus includes a mechanism configured to detect a defect in the mask and a mechanism configured to correct the defect, acquiring a simulated wafer-transfer optical image for the mask, by using an AIMS configured to simulate a wafer-transfer optical image, thereby to determine whether the mask is defective, locating a mask defect, in a mask-pattern image acquired by the mask-defect correction apparatus, by referring to the simulated pattern image acquired by the AIMS, and correcting the defect by the mask-defect correction apparatus, on the basis of the position of the mask defect, thus detected.
摘要:
A reflective-type mask having a main surface including a pattern region in the main surface, the pattern region including a multilayer reflective film which reflects the exposure light and a first absorber pattern on the multilayer reflective film, the first absorber pattern including a pattern which absorbs the exposure light and corresponds to a pattern to be formed on a wafer, a light shielding region in the main surface for preventing a region on the wafer excluding a predetermined region from being irradiated with the exposure light when the main surface is irradiated with the exposure light for transferring the first absorber pattern to the predetermined region, the light shielding region including a second absorber pattern having a lower reflectivity to the exposure light than the first absorber pattern and being provided in a position differing from a position in which the first absorber pattern is provided.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of producing mask inspection data, including preparing design data of a semiconductor device preparing a lithography condition relevant to a lithography process for transferring a mask pattern formed on a photo mask onto a wafer, preparing a wafer processing condition relevant to wafer processing using a pattern transferred onto the wafer, preparing a first proximity correction model for correcting proximity effect relevant to the lithography condition and the wafer processing condition, generating mask pattern data based on the design data and the first proximity correction model, and generating mask inspection data corresponding to the mask pattern data.
摘要:
A leanness sensor has a sensor element made of an oxygen-permeable solid electrolyte and having a cylindrical form or a form like a vessel closed at one end thereof. The sensor element is provided with metallic electrodes formed on the inner and outer surfaces thereof. An inner metallic member and an outer metallic member are mounted on the sensor element and electrically connected to the metallic electrodes. The sensor element is fixed to the inner side of the end portion of a cylindrical insulating tube.
摘要:
This invention provides an exposure mask including a translucent film formed on a light-transmitting substrate and having a mask pattern, and a stabilized region formed in the boundary between the light-transmitting substrate and the translucent film or on at least the surface of the translucent film to prevent variations in physical properties of the translucent film. In addition, this invention provides a method of manufacturing an exposure mask, including the steps of forming a translucent film on a light-transmitting substrate, forming a photosensitive resin film on the translucent film, forming a photosensitive resin pattern by exposing the photosensitive resin film to a radiation or a charged particle beam, removing an exposed portion of the translucent film by using the photosensitive resin pattern as a mask, removing the photosensitive resin pattern, and forming a stabilized region in the boundary between the light-transmitting substrate and the translucent film or on at least the surface of the translucent film before the step of forming the photo-sensitive resin film or after the step of forming the photosensitive resin pattern. Also, this invention provides an apparatus for manufacturing an exposure mask.