Apparatus for production of composite structure fibers
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for production of composite structure fibers 失效
    用于生产复合结构纤维的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4025279A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-24

    申请号:US648727

    申请日:1976-01-13

    IPC分类号: D01D5/36 D01D5/28

    CPC分类号: D01D5/36

    摘要: An apparatus for producing composite structure fibers is disclosed which includes an upper distribution plate provided with plural slits for making at least two spinning components into independent thin layer streams, a lower distribution plate provided with plural fine holes for dividing each of said thin layer streams into plural fine capillary streams independent from each other and a spinneret plate provided with a bundling space and extrusion orifices for bundling said previously divided fine capillary streams and extruding them into filaments, said upper distribution plate, lower distribution plate and spinneret plate being piled up in this order.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种复合结构纤维的制造装置,其特征在于,具备设置有多个狭缝的上部分配板,将至少两个纺丝部件形成为独立的薄层流,下部分配板设置有多个用于将上述薄层流分割成多个的细孔 相互独立的多个细毛细管流和设置有捆扎空间的喷丝板和用于捆扎所述先前分裂的细毛细管流并将其挤出成长丝的挤出孔,所述上分配板,下分配板和喷丝板堆积在该 订购。

    Method for producing acrylic fiber precursors
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for producing acrylic fiber precursors 失效
    生产丙烯酸纤维前体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4695415A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-22

    申请号:US694302

    申请日:1985-01-24

    IPC分类号: D01F6/18 D01F9/22 D01F9/32

    CPC分类号: D01F6/18 D01F9/22 D01F9/32

    摘要: An acrylic fiber precursor for high performance carbon fibers free of defects which comprises an acrylonitrile polymer containing at least 90% by weight of acrylonitrile and has a surface roughness of 2.0 to 3.0 with dense inner structure. from a solution comprising 24 to 27.5% of the acrylonitrile polymer is dry-jet wet spun into a coagulation bath consisting essentially of dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide and having a bath temperature of 5.degree. to 25.degree. C.Carbon fibers obtained by carbonizing these precursor acrylic fibers have no fusion bonding or agglutination of filaments and exhibit high performance.

    摘要翻译: 一种无缺陷的高性能碳纤维的丙烯酸纤维前体,其包含含有至少90重量%丙烯腈的丙烯腈聚合物,其表面粗糙度为2.0-3.0,密实的内部结构。 从包含24至27.5%的丙烯腈聚合物的溶液中干式喷射湿纺丝成基本上由二甲基甲酰胺或二甲基乙酰胺组成并且浴温为5至25℃的凝固浴。通过将这些前体丙烯酸纤维碳化获得的碳纤维 没有纤维的熔合粘合或凝集,并表现出高性能。

    Process for producing acrylonitrile-based precursors for carbon fibers
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for producing acrylonitrile-based precursors for carbon fibers 失效
    用于生产用于碳纤维的丙烯腈基前体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4661572A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:US679114

    申请日:1984-12-06

    CPC分类号: D01F9/22 C08F220/44 C08F8/44

    摘要: A process for producing acrylonitrile-based copolymers for carbon fibers is described, which comprises producing substantially metal-free acrylonitrile-based copolymers containing as essential components at least 95% by weight of acrylonitrile and from 0.5 to 3% by weight of a carboxyl group-containing polymerizable unsaturated monomer, at least 20% of the carboxyl groups being substituted with ammonium ions, in the presence of a redox polymerization initiator comprising ammonium persulfate and ammonium sulfite and, thereafter, spinning the acrylonitrile-based copolymer. The present invention permits production of acrylonitrile-based copolymers free of metal impurities responsible for the formation of defects in the ultimate carbon fibers. High performance carbon fibers can be produced without the need of any additional steps.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种生产用于碳纤维的丙烯腈 - 基共聚物的方法,其包括生产基本上不含金属的丙烯腈 - 基共聚物,其含有至少95重量%的丙烯腈和0.5-3重量%的羧基 - 在含有过硫酸铵和亚硫酸铵的氧化还原聚合引发剂的存在下,至少20%的羧基被铵离子取代,然后纺出丙烯腈系共聚物。 本发明允许生产不含金属杂质的丙烯腈基共聚物,这些杂质负责在最终碳纤维中形成缺陷。 可以生产高性能碳纤维,而不需要任何额外的步骤。

    Method for making carbon fibers
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for making carbon fibers 失效
    制造碳纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4603042A

    公开(公告)日:1986-07-29

    申请号:US703618

    申请日:1985-02-21

    CPC分类号: D01F9/22

    摘要: There is disclosed a method for making high strength carbon fibers which comprises carbonizing acrylic fibers applied with an aqueous dispersion of a silicone compound represented by the following general formula [I] dispersed with an emulsifier represented by the following general formula [II], the total amount of the silicone compound and the emulsifier being 0.01 to 10.0% by weight (owf) and the weight ratio of the emulsifier to the silicone compound being 0.05 to 0.4: ##STR1## (where the symbols are as defined hereinbefore).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种高强度碳纤维的制造方法,其特征在于,使用分散有下述通式[II]表示的乳化剂的下述通式[I]表示的硅氧烷化合物的水性分散体,使丙烯酸纤维碳化, 硅氧烷化合物和乳化剂的量为0.01〜10.0重量%(owf),乳化剂与硅氧烷化合物的重量比为0.05〜0.4:(I)图像[II](其中符号 如上文所定义)。