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公开(公告)号：US20080270011A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12149006
申请日：2008-04-24
IPC分类号： G01M15/05
CPC分类号： G01M15/042 , F02D41/18 , F02D41/222
摘要： An apparatus for failure diagnosis of an intake air flow sensor is provided which, when the operating state of an engine is judged to be in a low flow rate region, determines whether or not the intake air flow rate detected by the intake air flow sensor is excessively high relative to a theoretical intake air flow rate corresponding to the operating state of the engine and, if the detected intake air flow rate is excessively high, judges that the intake air flow sensor has failed. Also, when the operating state of the engine is judged to be in a high flow rate region, the apparatus for failure diagnosis determines whether or not the detected intake air flow rate is excessively low relative to the theoretical intake air flow rate and, if the detected intake air flow rate is excessively low, judges that the intake air flow sensor has failed.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种进气流量传感器的故障诊断装置，当判定发动机的运转状态处于低流量区域时，判定由进气流量传感器检测出的进气流量是否为 相对于与发动机的运转状态相对应的理论吸气流量相当高，如果检测到的进气流量过高，则判断为进气流量传感器失效。 此外，当判定发动机的运转状态处于高流量区域时，故障诊断装置判定检测到的进气流量相对于理论吸入空气流量是否过低，如果 检测到的进气流量过低，判断出进气流量传感器发生故障。
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公开(公告)号：US5655678A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US392173
申请日：1995-02-22
申请人： Tadao Kobayashi
发明人： Tadao Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B65D17/34 , B65D17/347 , B65D17/353
CPC分类号： B65D17/165 , Y10S220/906
摘要： A device for opening an opening portion of an upper panel of a container is formed of a lifting portion, a pressing portion integrally formed with the lifting portion, and an elongated portion extending from one of the lifting portion and the pressing portion. A fixing member fixes a part of the elongated portion to the upper panel of the container. In the invention, a bend-supporting portion is provided in the elongated portion between the fixing member and an edge near the one of the lifting portion and the pressing portion. When the lifting portion is pulled upwardly, the bend-supporting portion initially receives a force and bends thereat to provide a space for a finger between the upper panel and the lifting portion without substantially applying the force to the pressing portion. The opening portion for the container can be easily opening.
摘要翻译： 用于打开容器的上板的开口部的装置由提升部，与提升部一体形成的按压部和从提升部和按压部中的一个延伸的细长部分形成。 固定构件将细长部分的一部分固定到容器的上面板。 在本发明中，弯曲支撑部分设置在固定构件和靠近提升部分和按压部分之一的边缘之间的细长部分中。 当提升部分被向上拉动时，弯曲支撑部分最初接收力并在其上弯曲，以在上板和提升部分之间提供用于手指的空间，而基本上不向按压部分施加力。 用于容器的开口部分可以容易地打开。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4661572A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US679114
申请日：1984-12-06
申请人： Takashi Setsuie , Takeji Otani , Tadao Kobayashi
发明人： Takashi Setsuie , Takeji Otani , Tadao Kobayashi
CPC分类号： D01F9/22 , C08F220/44 , C08F8/44
摘要： A process for producing acrylonitrile-based copolymers for carbon fibers is described, which comprises producing substantially metal-free acrylonitrile-based copolymers containing as essential components at least 95% by weight of acrylonitrile and from 0.5 to 3% by weight of a carboxyl group-containing polymerizable unsaturated monomer, at least 20% of the carboxyl groups being substituted with ammonium ions, in the presence of a redox polymerization initiator comprising ammonium persulfate and ammonium sulfite and, thereafter, spinning the acrylonitrile-based copolymer. The present invention permits production of acrylonitrile-based copolymers free of metal impurities responsible for the formation of defects in the ultimate carbon fibers. High performance carbon fibers can be produced without the need of any additional steps.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种生产用于碳纤维的丙烯腈 - 基共聚物的方法，其包括生产基本上不含金属的丙烯腈 - 基共聚物，其含有至少95重量％的丙烯腈和0.5-3重量％的羧基 - 在含有过硫酸铵和亚硫酸铵的氧化还原聚合引发剂的存在下，至少20％的羧基被铵离子取代，然后纺出丙烯腈系共聚物。 本发明允许生产不含金属杂质的丙烯腈基共聚物，这些杂质负责在最终碳纤维中形成缺陷。 可以生产高性能碳纤维，而不需要任何额外的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US4603042A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US703618
申请日：1985-02-21
申请人： Takashi Setsuie , Yuichi Fukui , Tadao Kobayashi
发明人： Takashi Setsuie , Yuichi Fukui , Tadao Kobayashi
IPC分类号： D06M15/643 , D01F9/22 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/51 , D06M13/513 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/18 , D06M101/40
CPC分类号： D01F9/22
摘要： There is disclosed a method for making high strength carbon fibers which comprises carbonizing acrylic fibers applied with an aqueous dispersion of a silicone compound represented by the following general formula [I] dispersed with an emulsifier represented by the following general formula [II], the total amount of the silicone compound and the emulsifier being 0.01 to 10.0% by weight (owf) and the weight ratio of the emulsifier to the silicone compound being 0.05 to 0.4: ##STR1## (where the symbols are as defined hereinbefore).
摘要翻译： 公开了一种高强度碳纤维的制造方法，其特征在于，使用分散有下述通式[II]表示的乳化剂的下述通式[I]表示的硅氧烷化合物的水性分散体，使丙烯酸纤维碳化， 硅氧烷化合物和乳化剂的量为0.01〜10.0重量％（owf），乳化剂与硅氧烷化合物的重量比为0.05〜0.4：（I）图像[II]（其中符号 如上文所定义）。
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公开(公告)号：US4458016A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US356405
申请日：1982-03-09
IPC分类号： C12P19/28 , C07H19/056 , C12P19/38 , C12R1/01 , C12R1/025 , C12R1/05 , C12R1/06 , C12R1/07 , C12R1/08 , C12R1/13 , C12R1/15 , C12R1/18 , C12R1/185 , C12R1/19 , C12R1/20 , C12R1/22 , C12R1/265 , C12R1/37 , C12R1/38 , C12R1/42 , C12R1/425 , C12R1/44 , C12R1/45 , C12R1/63 , C12R1/64 , C12R1/72 , C12R1/74 , C12R1/85 , C12R1/865 , C12P17/04 , C12P17/10 , C12P17/16
CPC分类号： C12P19/38 , C07H19/056
摘要： The production of a 1-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydroxy, amino, or alkoxy, is carried out by reacting a 1,2,4 triazole of formula ##STR2## wherein R is hydroxy, amino, or alkoxy group, with a greater than equimolar amount of a ribofuranosyl group donor in the presence of a nucleoside phosphorylase preparation at a temperature in the range from 40.degree. to 65.degree. C. for more than 10 minutes, and recovering a 1-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole from the reaction solution. The temperature is preferably from 55.degree. to 65.degree. C. and the time is preferably 10 minutes to 20 hours. An elevated temperature higher than the usual enzyme reaction temperature isused to prevent undesirable enzymatic reactions.
摘要翻译： 其中R是羟基，氨基或烷氧基的式“IMAGE”的1-β-D-呋喃核糖基-1,2,4-三唑的制备是通过使式 IMAGE>其中R是羟基，氨基或烷氧基，在核苷磷酸化酶制剂存在下，在40-65℃的温度范围内具有大于等摩尔量的呋喃核糖基供体，超过10 分钟，并从反应溶液中回收1-β-D-呋喃核糖基-1,2,4-三唑。 温度优选为55〜65℃，优选为10分钟〜20小时。 使用高于通常酶反应温度的升高温度来防止不期望的酶反应。
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公开(公告)号：US20080264037A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12149007
申请日：2008-04-24
CPC分类号： F01N11/002 , F01N2570/04 , F01N2570/14 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An unburned fuel supply section performs temperature rise control to supply fuel to an oxidizing catalyst disposed upstream of an exhaust purification device to cause temperature rise of the exhaust purification device using heat generated in oxidation reaction of fuel on the catalyst. During the temperature rise control, an actual cumulative fuel quantity calculation section obtains actual cumulative fuel quantity by accumulating the amount of fuel supplied to the catalyst. A theoretical cumulative fuel quantity calculation section calculates fuel supply quantity required for temperature rise of the exhaust purification device on the premise that oxidation performance of the catalyst is not deteriorated, and obtains theoretical cumulative fuel quantity by accumulating the calculated fuel supply quantity. After the temperature rise control ends, a deterioration determination section determines whether the catalyst is deteriorated, on the basis of the ratio between the actual cumulative fuel quantity and the theoretical cumulative fuel quantity.
摘要翻译： 未燃燃料供给部进行升温控制，将燃料供给到设置在排气净化装置上游的氧化催化剂，利用燃料在催化剂的氧化反应中产生的热量使排气净化装置升温。 在升温控制期间，实际累积燃料量计算部通过累积供给到催化剂的燃料量来取得实际的累计燃料量。 理论累积燃料量计算部，在催化剂的氧化性能不劣化的前提下，计算排气净化装置的升温所需的燃料供给量，并且通过累积计算出的燃料供给量而获得理论上的累积燃料量。 在升温控制结束后，根据实际累积燃料量与理论累积燃料量的比例，劣化判定部判定催化剂是否劣化。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06881568B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10677476
申请日：2003-10-03
申请人： Tadao Kobayashi , Kohei Nozawa , Susumu Kato
发明人： Tadao Kobayashi , Kohei Nozawa , Susumu Kato
摘要： It is an object to provide an organic waste processing method and apparatus capable of making a formalin nontoxic and decreasing an amount and/or a volume of a formalin-fixed organic waste easily in a shorter time without retaining an original form.A formalin-fixed organic waste processing method comprising the steps of formalin neutralizing a formalin-fixed organic waste, decomposing the waste using an enzyme, and subsequently, carrying out a drying process, and an organic waste processing apparatus comprising a processing chamber 2 for processing the waste, a stirring paddle provided in the processing chamber 2, a driving motor of the paddle, a heater 5 for the processing chamber 2, air supply means 6, exhaust means 14, and control means 7 for controlling the operations of the driving motor, the heater 5, the air supply means 6 and the exhaust means 14.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种有机废物处理方法和装置，其能够在不保留原始形式的情况下，在更短的时间内容易地使福尔马林固定有机废物的量和/或体积变得无毒，并减少其量和/或体积。 福尔马林固定有机废物处理方法，其包括以下步骤：福尔马林中和福尔马林固定的有机废物，使用酶分解废物，随后进行干燥过程;以及有机废物处理设备，包括处理室2，用于处理 废物，设置在处理室2中的搅拌桨，桨的驱动马达，用于处理室2的加热器5，供气装置6，排气装置14和用于控制驱动马达的操作的控制装置7 加热器5，空气供应装置6和排气装置14。
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公开(公告)号：US5816429A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US861803
申请日：1997-05-22
申请人： Tadao Kobayashi
发明人： Tadao Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B65D17/28 , B65D17/34 , B65D17/347 , B65D17/353
CPC分类号： B65D17/163 , B65D2517/0013
摘要： An upper panel has a shearing line including a shear-start portion, linear portions extending from opposite ends of the shear-start portion in an equal length, and an arced portion connecting leading edges of the linear portion. The upper panel also has foldable lines and ribs on the upper panel, each of the foldable lines being located at a position inner to and in parallel to each of the linear portions, and each of the ribs extending in parallel with each of the foldable lines. A pull tab has a fixing portion fixed to a portion of the upper panel inner to the shear-start portion. The pull tab has a pressing portion extending out the shearing line so as to press a portion of the upper panel located outside of the shear-start portion when a raising portion of the pull tab is raised. When the pull tab is raised for opening operation, each of the linear portions of a part detached from the upper panel has a sheared edge curled toward the inside of a container, providing safety.
摘要翻译： 上板具有剪切线，其包括剪切起始部分，从剪切起始部分的相对端部延伸的直线部分等长的直线部分和连接线状部分的前缘的弧形部分。 上面板还具有上面板上的折叠线和肋条，每个折叠线位于每个直线部分内部并平行的位置，并且每个肋条与每个可折叠线条平行延伸 。 拉片具有固定到上剪切板内部至剪切起始部分的一部分的固定部分。 拉片具有延伸出剪切线的按压部分，以便当拉片的提升部分升高时，按压位于剪切起始部分外部的上面板的一部分。 当拉片抬起以打开操作时，与上板分离的部分的每个直线部分具有朝向容器内部卷曲的剪切边缘，从而提供安全性。
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公开(公告)号：US08284746B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12676326
申请日：2008-08-28
申请人： Tomohiro Tokuyasu , Makoto Umeuchi , Toshihiro Manabe , Hiroshi Hojo , Kengo Nagata , Tadao Kobayashi
发明人： Tomohiro Tokuyasu , Makoto Umeuchi , Toshihiro Manabe , Hiroshi Hojo , Kengo Nagata , Tadao Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H04L4/00
摘要： A wireless relay device connecting a wireless terminal to one of a plurality of access networks with different wireless interfaces and performing relay processing between the wireless terminal and one of the plurality of access networks being connected, the wireless relay device including a wireless interface on local side to be connected to the wireless terminal, a plurality of wireless interfaces on network side to be connected to the plurality of respective access networks, and a connection control section which boots the plurality of wireless interfaces on network side when the wireless interface on local side receives a signal from the wireless terminal, connects a wireless interface on network side establishing a fastest connection and the wireless interface on local side, and connects the wireless terminal to an access network corresponding to the wireless interface on network side establishing the fastest connection.
摘要翻译： 一种无线中继设备，其将无线终端连接到具有不同无线接口的多个接入网络中的一个，并且在所述无线终端与所连接的所述多个接入网络之一之间进行中继处理，所述无线中继设备包括本地侧的无线接口 要连接到无线终端，网络侧的多个无线接口要连接到多个相应的接入网络;以及连接控制部分，当本地无线接口接收到时，连接控制部分在网络侧启动多个无线接口 来自无线终端的信号连接网络侧的无线接口建立最快的连接和本地的无线接口，并且将无线终端连接到与网络侧的无线接口对应的接入网络，建立最快的连接。
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10.发明授权Polymer composition and optical fiber having cladding composed of that composition 失效具有组合物的聚合物组合物和光学纤维
公开(公告)号：US5117480A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US642567
申请日：1991-01-18
CPC分类号： G02B6/02033 , C08K5/0008 , G02B1/048
摘要： Disclosed is a polymer composition comprising (I) 60 to 99.8 wt. % of an amorphous copolymer comprising (a) units derived from perfluoro-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole and (b) units derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer selected from ethylene, tetrafluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, and CF.sub.2 =CFOCF.sub.3, and (II) 0.2 to 40 wt. % of a compound having a hydrocarbon group containing at least one fluorine atom and at least one functional group selected from --OH, --SR, --COOH, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --CONH--, --COO--CO--, --CONHCO--, --COO--, --CN, --NCO, --CO--, --HCOO--, --NH.sub.2 --, --NH--, .dbd.N, --SO.sub.3 H, --NHNH.sub.2, --CONH.sub.2, --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, --CH.dbd.CH--, (RO).sub.n X.sub.3-n Si--, wherein R is a C.sub.1-5 alkyl group, n is a number of 0 to 3, and X is halogen or a C.sub.1-5 alkyl group. The polymer composition is useful for a plastic cladding of an optical fiber.
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