Power unit for a vehicle
    1.
    发明授权
    Power unit for a vehicle 失效
    车辆动力单元

    公开(公告)号:US5636608A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-10

    申请号:US501434

    申请日:1995-07-12

    摘要: A power unit for a vehicle constructed by combining an internal combustion engine and a transmission integrally is provided. A crankshaft rotatably supported in front and rear crankcases of the internal combustion engine is positioned biased slightly toward right side from the center of the crankcases, a cylinder block and a cylinder head is inclined toward the left so as to extend obliquely leftward and upward from the crankshaft, on the left side of the crankshaft are arranged a main shaft and an auxiliary shaft of the transmission in turn, at a middle and upper portion between the main and auxiliary shafts a reverse shaft, and below the auxiliary shaft a driving shaft. On the right side of the crankshaft is arranged a cam shaft. These shafts are parallel with each other and directed in the vehicle running direction.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过将内燃机和变速器整体组合而构成的用于车辆的动力单元。 可旋转地支撑在内燃机的前后曲轴箱中的曲轴被定位为从曲轴箱的中心向右侧稍偏置,气缸体和气缸盖朝向左倾斜地向左和向上倾斜, 在曲轴的左侧,曲轴的主轴和辅助轴依次配置在主轴和副轴之间的中部和上部,后轴,辅助轴的下方是驱动轴。 在曲轴的右侧设有凸轮轴。 这些轴彼此平行并且指向车辆行驶方向。

    Power unit of a saddle-seat vehicle
    2.
    发明授权
    Power unit of a saddle-seat vehicle 失效
    鞍座车辆的动力单元

    公开(公告)号:US5992355A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US956107

    申请日:1997-10-24

    摘要: An arrangement for improving the cooling performance of an engine by suitably arranging an exhaust pipe and a valve mechanism with respect to the inclined direction of a cylinder block. A cylinder block is inclined in the rightward or leftward direction of a vehicle body, and an exhaust pipe and a valve mechanism are disposed along the inclined side wall of the cylinder block. The opposed side wall of the cylinder block, which has a large space in the vertical direction and exerts a large effect on the cooling performance of the engine, is less susceptible to thermal effects from the exhaust pipe and the valve mechanism, to thereby improve the cooling performance of the entire engine.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过相对于气缸体的倾斜方向适当地布置排气管和阀机构来改善发动机的冷却性能的装置。 气缸体沿车身的左右方向倾斜,排气管和阀机构沿气缸体的倾斜侧壁设置。 气缸体的相对的侧壁在垂直方向上具有大的空间并且对发动机的冷却性能产生很大的影响,不太容易受到排气管和阀机构的热影响,从而改善了 整个发动机的冷却性能。

    Arrangement structure of starter motor
    4.
    发明授权
    Arrangement structure of starter motor 失效
    起动电机的布置结构

    公开(公告)号:US07284523B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-23

    申请号:US11149142

    申请日:2005-06-10

    IPC分类号: F02N11/00 B62K5/00

    摘要: An arrangement structure of a starter motor in an all-terrain vehicle in which a minimum road clearance is secured sufficiently and lowering of the center of gravity and adequate weight distribution of the vehicle can be achieved. The starter motor is arranged in an area at the front portion of the vehicle with respect to a vertical line including a center point of a crankshaft of an engine, downwardly of a horizontal line including the center point of the crankshaft of the engine, and upwardly of a horizontal line including a lowermost portion of the crankcase of the engine in the vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 可以实现在全地形车辆中的起动电动机的布置结构,其中最小的道路间隙被充分地固定,并且可以实现车辆的重心和适当的重量分布的降低。 起动电动机相对于包括发动机的曲轴的中心点的垂直线布置在车辆前部的区域中,包括发动机曲轴的中心点的水平线向下,向上 包括车辆中发动机的曲轴箱的最下部分的水平线。

    Assembly structure of a shaft having a fixed sprocket
    5.
    发明授权
    Assembly structure of a shaft having a fixed sprocket 失效
    具有固定链轮的轴的组装结构

    公开(公告)号:US5934234A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-10

    申请号:US957785

    申请日:1997-10-24

    摘要: A shaft having a sprocket fixed at one end thereof is reliably assembled to the supporting wall of an engine, with a reduced number of parts and man-hours required for assembly. A camshaft having a sprocket fixed at one end thereof is installed by engaging a pair of ball bearings with supporting holes on supporting walls of the engine. A crescent-shaped step partially cut in the loosing direction of an endless chain is formed on one supporting hole. An outer race of one ball bearing on the camshaft is engaged with the step. An endless chain is wound around the sprocket, and the one ball bearing is moved into the supporting hole, and the other ball bearing is correctly engaged with the other supporting hole, thereby completing assembly of the camshaft.

    摘要翻译: 具有固定在其一端的链轮的轴可靠地组装到发动机的支撑壁上,具有减少的部件数量和组装所需的工时。 具有固定在其一端的链轮的凸轮轴通过将一对球轴承与在发动机的支撑壁上的支撑孔接合来安装。 在一个支撑孔上形成在环形链的松动方向上部分切割的月牙形台阶。 凸轮轴上的一个滚珠轴承的外圈与台阶接合。 链条周围缠绕有环形链条,一个滚珠轴承移动到支撑孔中,另一个滚珠轴承与另一个支撑孔正确接合,从而完成凸轮轴的组装。

    Valve system for overhead valve internal combustion engine
    6.
    发明授权
    Valve system for overhead valve internal combustion engine 失效
    顶置阀内燃机的阀门系统

    公开(公告)号:US5687680A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US501798

    申请日:1995-07-13

    摘要: An intake cam and an exhaust cam are formed integrally with a cam shaft, and a decompression cam is additionally provided adjacently to the front side of the exhaust cam. A rib is formed in back of the intake cam. A cylindrical surface portion having a diameter being the same as that of the outer periphery surface of a ball bearing for supporting the front portion of the cam shaft and being larger than the diameter of the base circle of the cam shaft, is formed on the front crank case, and a locking stepped portion is formed in back of the cylindrical surface portion. Cutout portions are formed in the locking stepped portion so that the cam shaft can be pulled forward in the state that the intake cam, exhaust cam and the decompression cam are arranged.

    摘要翻译: 进气凸轮和排气凸轮与凸轮轴一体地形成,并且减压凸轮另外设置在排气凸轮的前侧。 肋形成在进气凸轮的后面。 在前面形成有直径与用于支撑凸轮轴的前部并且大于凸轮轴的基圆的直径的球轴承的外周面的直径相同的圆柱形表面部分 曲柄壳体和锁定阶梯部分形成在圆柱形表面部分的后部。 在锁定阶梯部形成切口部,使得凸轮轴能够在进气凸轮,排气凸轮和减压凸轮排列的状态下向前拉。

    Vehicle for traveling on uneven ground
    7.
    发明授权
    Vehicle for traveling on uneven ground 失效
    车辆在不平坦的地面上行驶

    公开(公告)号:US06712172B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-30

    申请号:US09801641

    申请日:2001-03-09

    IPC分类号: B60K100

    摘要: In a power transmission path of a vehicle for traveling on uneven ground, a torque converter is provided so that torque transmission to a propeller shaft varies smoothly. Accordingly, it is difficult for the torque transmitted to the propeller shaft to exceed a tire slip limit. This arrangement suppresses slippage during traveling on uneven ground such as a muddy, marshy, sandy, snowy, or gravel road surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 在用于在不平坦地面上行驶的车辆的动力传递路径中,设置有变矩器,以使得传递到传动轴的扭矩平稳地变化。 因此,传递给传动轴的扭矩难以超过轮胎滑移极限。 这种布置抑制了在诸如泥泞,湿润,沙质,多雪或碎石路面之类的不平坦的地面上行进期间的滑动。

    Power unit for saddle type vehicle
    8.
    发明授权
    Power unit for saddle type vehicle 失效
    鞍式车辆动力单元

    公开(公告)号:US5515940A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-14

    申请号:US366047

    申请日:1994-12-29

    IPC分类号: B60K17/08 B60K17/22 B60K17/34

    摘要: A casing of a power unit is formed which is capable of simultaneously driving the front and the rear wheels of a saddle type vehicle. The power unit includes an engine and a transmission in a compact construction. A crankshaft, a main shaft, a secondary shaft and an output shaft are supported in parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle in a casing for both an engine and a transmission. The crankshaft, the main shaft and the secondary shaft are arranged on substantially the same level. The output shaft is disposed below the main shaft and the secondary shaft. The opposite ends of the output shaft project outside from the casing. The opposite ends of the output shaft are connected to a front driving shaft and a rear driving shaft, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 形成动力单元的壳体,其能够同时驱动鞍式车辆的前轮和后轮。 动力单元包括发动机和紧凑结构的变速器。 在发动机和变速器的壳体中,曲轴,主轴,副轴和输出轴平行于车辆的纵向轴线平行地支撑。 曲轴,主轴和副轴被布置在基本上相同的水平面上。 输出轴设置在主轴和副轴的下方。 输出轴的相对端从外壳突出。 输出轴的相对端分别连接到前驱动轴和后驱动轴。

    Power transmission apparatus for a vehicle
    9.
    发明授权
    Power transmission apparatus for a vehicle 失效
    车辆动力传动装置

    公开(公告)号:US06443275B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-03

    申请号:US09678090

    申请日:2000-10-04

    IPC分类号: B60K4122

    摘要: In a power transmission apparatus for a vehicle having a gear transmission capable of transmitting power from a crankshaft of an engine to driving wheels by selectively establishing a plurality of shift stages of gear trains and a clutch for cutting power transmission from the crankshaft to the gear transmission in operating to shift the power transmission, when the clutch is operated to cut or connect in cooperation with the shift operation of the gear transmission, shift operability is promoted while avoiding an increase in weight. A gear transmission is shifted by a first actuator and a clutch is driven by a second actuator which is independent of the first actuator.

    摘要翻译: 在具有能够通过选择性地建立齿轮系的多个换档级和用于切断从曲轴到齿轮传动装置的动力传递的离合器的具有能够将动力从发动机的曲轴传递到驱动轮的齿轮传动装置的车辆的动力传递装置中 为了切换动力传动,当离合器与齿轮传动装置的换档操作协同操作而切断或连接时,促进换挡可操作性,同时避免重量的增加。 齿轮传动装置由第一致动器移动,并且离合器由独立于第一致动器的第二致动器驱动。

    Transmission for use in motor vehicles
    10.
    发明授权
    Transmission for use in motor vehicles 失效
    变速器用于机动车辆

    公开(公告)号:US4574652A

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-11

    申请号:US639283

    申请日:1984-08-09

    摘要: An improved transmission in a motor vehicle including a body, an engine located in the vicinity of the center of the body, a pair of footrests attached to the body near the engine, and front and rear wheels. The transmission is integral with the engine and has a casing, a shift spindle having one end projecting from the casing and rotatable for shifting the transmission, and a control lever coupled to the shift spindle. According to the improvement, a cam means is interposed between the control lever and the casing for limiting shifting operation of the control lever. The cam means comprises a cam member having a cam surface and fixed to the casing, a shaft member axially slidably fitted in the control lever and having a control knob on a first end thereof, and a spring disposed between the shaft member and the control lever for urging the shaft member to cause a second end of the shaft member to abut against the cam surface of the cam member. The cam means makes gear shifting operation more reliable and convenient.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的机动车辆的变速器,包括主体,位于主体中心附近的发动机,附接到发动机附近的主体的一对脚踏板以及前轮和后轮。 变速器与发动机成一体,并具有壳体,换档主轴具有从壳体突出并可旋转的变速器的换档轴和连接到换档主轴的控制杆。 根据改进,凸轮装置插在控制杆和壳体之间,用于限制控制杆的换档操作。 凸轮装置包括具有凸轮表面并固定到壳体的凸轮构件,轴构件,轴向可滑动地装配在控制杆中,并且在其第一端上具有控制旋钮,以及设置在轴构件和控制杆之间的弹簧 用于推动轴构件使轴构件的第二端抵靠凸轮构件的凸轮表面。 凸轮装置使换档操作更可靠和方便。