Light scattering type smoke detector
    1.
    发明授权
    Light scattering type smoke detector 失效
    光散射型烟雾探测器

    公开(公告)号:US3985453A

    公开(公告)日:1976-10-12

    申请号:US489881

    申请日:1974-07-19

    摘要: A light scattering type smoke detector minimized in size and protected from erroneous operation and from internal accumulation of water drops is provided. The optical comprises light emitting and receiving elements and light shielding means which are compactly mounted on a base plate at different heights so as normally to prevent light from the emitting element to reach the receiving element. A power source part for the light emitting element disposed at one side of the optical system and an amplifying part for the light receiving element disposed at the other side of the system are housed in an upper lid having drain means, and a lower lid having many small holes for smoke lead-in is attached to the upper lid.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种光散射式烟雾探测器,其尺寸最小化并防止错误操作和水滴的内部积聚。 该光学元件包括发光和接收元件和遮光装置,它们以不同的高度紧密地安装在基板上,以便正常地防止来自发光元件的光到达接收元件。 设置在光学系统的一侧的发光元件的电源部分和设置在系统的另一侧的用于光接收元件的放大部件容纳在具有排出装置的上盖中,并且具有许多 用于烟雾引入的小孔附接到上盖。

    Ionization type smoke sensing device
    2.
    发明授权
    Ionization type smoke sensing device 失效
    电离式烟雾感测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4396840A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-02

    申请号:US192715

    申请日:1980-10-01

    摘要: An ionization type smoke sensing device includes a printed board. An inner electrode made of heat-resistant metal is attached to the printed board and a radioactive source is fixed to the inner electrode. An outer electrode in the form of a bottomed cylinder made of heat-resistant metal and adapted to cover the inner electrode extends through the printed board and is integrally joined to a protective lid member made of heat-resistant metal at the back of the printed board. Therefore, the outer electrode and the lid member cooperate with each other to define an ionization chamber. The outer electrode is formed with smoke inlet ports for introducing smoke into the ionization chamber. The electric circuit serves to give pulse signals of a relatively high voltage to the outer electrode and to detect the presence of smoke on the basis of the amount of a current flowing through the inner electrode.

    摘要翻译: 电离型烟雾感测装置包括印刷电路板。 由耐热金属制成的内电极附着在印刷电路板上,放射源固定在内电极上。 由耐热金属制成并适用于覆盖内部电极的有底圆柱形的外部电极延伸穿过印刷电路板,并与印刷电路板背面的耐热金属制成的保护盖构件整体接合 。 因此,外电极和盖构件相互配合以形成电离室。 外部电极形成有用于将烟雾引入电离室的烟雾入口。 电路用于向外部电极提供相对较高电压的脉冲信号,并且基于流过内部电极的电流量来检测烟雾的存在。

    Memory controller
    5.
    发明授权
    Memory controller 有权
    内存控制器

    公开(公告)号:US08107301B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-31

    申请号:US12480441

    申请日:2009-06-08

    IPC分类号: G11C11/34

    摘要: A memory controller for writing data in a first semiconductor memory including a plurality of memory cells having series-connected current paths and charge storage layers includes a host interface which configured to be receivable of first data from a host apparatus, a second semiconductor memory which temporarily holds second data, and an arithmetic unit which generates the second data in accordance with the state of the first semiconductor memory, temporarily holds the second data in the second semiconductor memory, and writes the first and second data in the first semiconductor memory. When writing the second data, the arithmetic unit does not select a word line adjacent to a select gate line, and selects a word line not adjacent to the select gate line.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在包括具有串联电流路径和电荷存储层的多个存储单元的第一半导体存储器中写入数据的存储器控​​制器包括被配置为可接收来自主机设备的第一数据的主机接口,临时的第二半导体存储器 保存第二数据,以及根据第一半导体存储器的状态生成第二数据的运算单元,将第二数据临时保存在第二半导体存储器中,并将第一和第二数据写入第一半导体存储器。 当写入第二数据时,运算单元不选择与选择栅极线相邻的字线,并且选择不与选择栅极线相邻的字线。

    POLYELECTROLYTE FILM, FILM-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, AND SOLID-POLYMER-TYPE FUEL CELL
    6.
    发明申请
    POLYELECTROLYTE FILM, FILM-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, AND SOLID-POLYMER-TYPE FUEL CELL 失效
    聚电解质膜,膜电极组件和固体聚合物型燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20100167159A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-01

    申请号:US12278794

    申请日:2007-02-05

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    摘要: A polymer electrolyte membrane comprising as a main ingredient a block copolymer which comprises, as its constituents, a polymer block (A) having as a main unit an aromatic vinyl compound unit and a polymer block (B) forming a flexible phase, and has ion-conducting groups on the polymer block (A), said aromatic vinyl compound unit being such that the hydrogen atom bonded to the α-carbon atom is non-replaced or replaced with an alkyl group or an aryl group optionally having substituent(s), and at least one of hydrogen atoms directly bonded to the aromatic ring is replaced with an alkyl group; and a membrane electrode assembly and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell both of which uses it. The polymer block (A) can have a restraining phase, and/or can be cross-linked. The electrolyte membrane is mild to the environment, has a high ion conductivity and good bonding properties to electrodes, is excellent in moldability, and is not easily influenced by methanol; and displays excellent performance in polymer electrolyte fuel cells, particularly direct methanol fuel cells.

    摘要翻译: 一种聚合物电解质膜,其包含作为主要成分的嵌段共聚物,该嵌段共聚物作为其成分,包含作为主要单元的芳族乙烯基化合物单元的聚合物嵌段(A)和形成柔性相的聚合物嵌段(B),并且具有离子 在聚合物嵌段(A)上的导电基团,所述芳香族乙烯基化合物单元使得与α-碳原子键合的氢原子不被任选具有取代基的烷基或芳基取代或取代, 直接与芳环键合的氢原子中的至少一个被烷基取代; 以及两者都使用它的膜电极组件和聚合物电解质燃料电池。 聚合物嵌段(A)可具有约束相,和/或可交联。 电解质膜对环境温和,离子电导率高,与电极接合性好,成型性优良,不易受甲醇影响; 并且在聚合物电解质燃料电池,特别是直接甲醇燃料电池中显示出优异的性能。

    MEMORY CONTROLLER
    7.
    发明申请
    MEMORY CONTROLLER 有权
    内存控制器

    公开(公告)号:US20090241012A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:US12480441

    申请日:2009-06-08

    摘要: A memory controller for writing data in a first semiconductor memory including a plurality of memory cells having series-connected current paths and charge storage layers includes a host interface which configured to be receivable of first data from a host apparatus, a second semiconductor memory which temporarily holds second data, and an arithmetic unit which generates the second data in accordance with the state of the first semiconductor memory, temporarily holds the second data in the second semiconductor memory, and writes the first and second data in the first semiconductor memory. When writing the second data, the arithmetic unit does not select a word line adjacent to a select gate line, and selects a word line not adjacent to the select gate line.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在包括具有串联电流路径和电荷存储层的多个存储单元的第一半导体存储器中写入数据的存储器控​​制器包括被配置为可接收来自主机设备的第一数据的主机接口,临时的第二半导体存储器 保存第二数据,以及根据第一半导体存储器的状态生成第二数据的运算单元,将第二数据临时保存在第二半导体存储器中,并将第一和第二数据写入第一半导体存储器。 当写入第二数据时,运算单元不选择与选择栅极线相邻的字线,并且选择不与选择栅极线相邻的字线。

    MEMORY CONTROLLER
    8.
    发明申请
    MEMORY CONTROLLER 有权
    内存控制器

    公开(公告)号:US20080052447A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-28

    申请号:US11776037

    申请日:2007-07-11

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00

    摘要: A memory controller for writing data in a first semiconductor memory including a plurality of memory cells having series-connected current paths and charge storage layers includes a host interface which configured to be receivable of first data from a host apparatus, a second semiconductor memory which temporarily holds second data, and an arithmetic unit which generates the second data in accordance with the state of the first semiconductor memory, temporarily holds the second data in the second semiconductor memory, and writes the first and second data in the first semiconductor memory. When writing the second data, the arithmetic unit does not select a word line adjacent to a select gate line, and selects a word line not adjacent to the select gate line.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在包括具有串联电流路径和电荷存储层的多个存储单元的第一半导体存储器中写入数据的存储器控​​制器包括被配置为可接收来自主机设备的第一数据的主机接口,临时的第二半导体存储器 保存第二数据,以及根据第一半导体存储器的状态生成第二数据的运算单元,将第二数据临时保存在第二半导体存储器中,并将第一和第二数据写入第一半导体存储器。 当写入第二数据时,运算单元不选择与选择栅极线相邻的字线,并且选择不与选择栅极线相邻的字线。