Ceramic turbo charger rotor
    2.
    发明授权
    Ceramic turbo charger rotor 失效
    陶瓷涡轮发电机转子

    公开(公告)号:US5169297A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-08

    申请号:US533391

    申请日:1990-06-05

    CPC分类号: F01D5/025 F04D29/284

    摘要: A ceramic turbo charger rotor having a bearing structure in which an inner race of an angular ball bearing and a spacer are assembled to a journal shaft as one unit in such a manner that one end of the spacer is assembled to a turbine-side connecting portion of the journal shaft by a pressure inserting manner and the other end of the spacer is assembled to a compressor-side connecting portion of the journal shaft by a clearance fitting manner. Therefore, the deviation between a center axis and a rotational axis of the rotor caused by the pressure insertion of the spacer is released at the compressor side and the amount of the unbalance before correcting of the rotor is remarkably reduced.

    Cylinder head with ceramic precombustion chamber
    3.
    发明授权
    Cylinder head with ceramic precombustion chamber 失效
    带陶瓷预燃室的气缸盖

    公开(公告)号:US4856472A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-15

    申请号:US199160

    申请日:1988-05-26

    IPC分类号: F02B19/16

    CPC分类号: F02B19/165 Y02T10/125

    摘要: A cylinder head has a ceramic precombustion chamber for an internal combustion engine. The cylinder head includes a part of the cylinder head made of a ceramic body having an injection aperture communicating with a main combustion chamber for jetting burning gases therethrough, a metal sleeve fitted on an outer circumference of the ceramic body and fitted in a precombustion chamber insert bore forming part of the cylinder head, and a head gasket interposed between the cylinder block forming the main combustion chamber and the ceramic body, the metal sleeve and the cylinder head. A surface of the ceramic body facing to the head gasket extends onto a side of the main combustion chamber beyond a surface of the ceramic body opening the injection aperture into the main combustion chamber.

    摘要翻译: 气缸盖具有用于内燃机的陶瓷预燃室。 气缸盖包括由具有与用于喷射燃烧气体的主燃烧室连通的喷射孔的陶瓷体的一部分,金属套筒安装在陶瓷体的外周上并且装配在预燃室插入件 形成气缸盖的一部分的孔,以及插入形成主燃烧室的气缸体与陶瓷体,金属套筒和气缸盖之间的头垫片。 面向头垫片的陶瓷体的表面延伸到主燃烧室的超过陶瓷体的表面,该表面将喷射孔打开进入主燃烧室。

    Aluminum titanate-mullite base ceramics
    4.
    发明授权
    Aluminum titanate-mullite base ceramics 失效
    钛酸铝 - 莫来石基陶瓷

    公开(公告)号:US4767731A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-30

    申请号:US886365

    申请日:1986-07-17

    CPC分类号: C04B35/478 C04B35/18

    摘要: A sintered aluminum titanate-mullite base ceramic having a chemical composition of not more than 0.8% of MgO, from 53 to 74% of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, from 14 to 33% of TiO.sub.2, from 1.2 to 5% of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, from 6 to 20% of SiO.sub.2, and not more than 0.3% of (CaO+Na.sub.2 O+K.sub.2 O), and an amount of glass in mullite base matrices of the sintered body being not more than 5% when measured at a section of the sintered body. This aluminum titanate-mullite base ceramic is obtained by compounding from 40 to 65% of a starting material of aluminum titanate essentially consisting of from 45 to 62% of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, from 34 to 50% of TiO.sub.2, from 3 to 7% of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, not more than 1% of SiO.sub.2 and not more than 0.3% of (CaO+Na.sub.2 O+K.sub.2 O) with from 35 to 60% of a starting material of mullite essentially consisting of from 18 to 32% of SiO.sub.2, from 68 to 82% of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and not more than 0.85% of (Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 +TiO.sub.2 +CaO+MgO+Na.sub.2 O+K.sub.2 O), at least one of said aluminum titanate starting material and said mullite starting material being fired, and molding a resulting mixture, and firing a thus obtained molding at from 1,550.degree. to 1,700.degree. C. in an oxidizing atmosphere. The alumina titanate starting material may contain not more than 0.1% of MgO.

    摘要翻译: 一种烧结的钛酸铝莫来石基陶瓷,其化学组成不超过MgO的0.8%,Al 2 O 3的53至74%,TiO 2的14至33%,Fe 2 O 3的1.2至5%,6至20% 的SiO 2和不超过0.3%的(CaO + Na 2 O + K 2 O),并且当在烧结体的截面处测量时,烧结体的莫来石基体中的玻璃的量不超过5%。 这种钛酸铝 - 莫来石基陶瓷是通过将基本上由45%至62%的Al 2 O 3,34%至50%的TiO 2,3至7%的Fe 2 O 3组成的钛酸铝原料的40至65% 不大于1%的SiO 2和不超过0.3%的(CaO + Na 2 O + K 2 O),其中35至60%的莫来石原料主要由18至32%的SiO 2,68至82%的 Al 2 O 3和0.85%以下的(Fe 2 O 3 + TiO 2 + CaO + MgO + Na 2 O + K 2 O),所述钛酸铝原料和所述莫来石原料中的至少一种被烧成, 在氧化气氛中在1550℃至1700℃下进行模塑。 钛酸铝原料可含有不超过0.1%的MgO。

    Silicon nitride sintered bodies
    5.
    发明授权
    Silicon nitride sintered bodies 失效
    氮化硅烧结体

    公开(公告)号:US5089449A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-18

    申请号:US486922

    申请日:1990-03-01

    IPC分类号: C04B35/584

    CPC分类号: C04B35/584

    摘要: Silicon nitride sintered bodies including Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 and at least one element selected from Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, MgO, ZrO.sub.2. In the silicon nitride bodies, a J phase solid solution is present in an intergranular phase, which satisfies a relation of 0.65x.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.x+2 wherein y is an amount of J phase solid solution and x is an amount of Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 as an additive.

    摘要翻译: 包括Si 3 N 4和选自Y 2 O 3,MgO,ZrO 2中的至少一种元素的氮化硅烧结体。 在氮化硅体中,J相固溶体存在于晶间相中,其满足0.65x≤y≤x+ 2的关系,其中y是J相固溶体的量,x是量 的Y2O3作为添加剂。

    Cordierite honeycomb-structural body and a method for producing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Cordierite honeycomb-structural body and a method for producing the same 失效
    堇青石蜂窝结构体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4869944A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-26

    申请号:US151995

    申请日:1988-02-03

    摘要: A cordierite honeycomb structural body to be used as a catalyst carrier, having excellent heat resistance, thermal shock resistance and coatability with a high specific surface area material and a catalyst is disclosed, which have a chemical composition consisting mainly of 42-56% by weight SiO.sub.2, 30-45% by weight of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and 12-16% by weight of MgO, having a crystal phase consisting mainly of cordierite, and having coefficients of thermal expansion of not higher than 0.3.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree.C. in the flow-passage direction of the honeycomb structure and not higher than 0.5.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree.C. in a direction perpendicular to the flow-passage of the honeycomb structure within the temperature range of 40.degree.-800.degree. C. A cordierite honeycomb-structural body, wherein a distribution of diameters of pores, relative to a total volume of pores having a diameter of 0.5-5 .mu.m is not less than 40% and the total volume of pores having a diameter of not smaller than 10 .mu.m is not more than 30% based on the total pore volume in the body. The body has excellent coatability and thermal shock resistance after coating.

    Cordierite ceramic body having low thermal expansion coefficient,
process for producing the same, and method of evaluating cordierite
composition
    7.
    发明授权
    Cordierite ceramic body having low thermal expansion coefficient, process for producing the same, and method of evaluating cordierite composition 失效
    具有低热膨胀系数的堇青石陶瓷体,其制造方法以及堇青石组合物的评价方法

    公开(公告)号:US4851376A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-25

    申请号:US22134

    申请日:1987-03-05

    IPC分类号: C04B35/195

    CPC分类号: C04B35/195

    摘要: A process for producing a cordierite ceramic body by using a reclaimed cordierite composition for a cordierite ceramic article which has a composition similar to that of the cordierite ceramic body. The process includes the steps of: forming a desired formed body under a pressure by using a starting material which includes the recovered reclaimed cordierite composition, or a mixture of the reclaimed cordierite composition and a fresh cordierite composition; firing the formed body at a temperature between 1280.degree.-1330.degree. C. into a sample of the cordierite ceramic body; measuring a reaction ratio (R) between the amount of protoenstatite and cordierite crystals present in the sample; and formulating the starting material so that the reaction ratio (R) is 0.3 or less.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用具有与堇青石陶瓷体相似的组成的堇青石陶瓷制品的回收堇青石组合物来生产堇青石陶瓷体的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:通过使用包含回收的再生堇青石组合物的原料或再生堇青石组合物和新鲜堇青石组合物的混合物在压力下形成所需的成形体; 将成形体在1280°-1330℃的温度下焙烧成堇青石陶瓷体的样品; 测量样品中存在的原铁矿石和堇青石晶体的量之间的反应比(R) 并配制原料,使反应比(R)为0.3以下。

    Method of manufacturing high density silicon nitride sintered bodies
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing high density silicon nitride sintered bodies 失效
    制造高密度氮化硅烧结体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5194201A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-16

    申请号:US747439

    申请日:1991-08-14

    IPC分类号: C04B35/584 C04B35/58

    CPC分类号: C04B35/584

    摘要: A method of manufacturing silicon nitride sintered bodies comprising the steps of preparing a powder consisting essentially of 100 parts by weight of silicon nitride, 2.about.15 parts by weight of a rare earth element, 0.5.about.15 parts by weight of a Zr compound and 0.3.about.5 parts by weight of SiC, molding the thus prepared powder and firing the resulting molding.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造氮化硅烧结体的方法,包括以下步骤:制备基本上由100重量份氮化硅,2重量份稀土元素,0.5重量份Zr化合物和0.3重量份Zr化合物组成的粉末 差异为5重量份的SiC,模制如此制备的粉末并烧制所得的模制品。