公开(公告)号：US5269837A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-14

申请号：US958897

申请日：1992-10-09

申请人： Tamiyoshi Ohashi ,  Masami Mizuno ,  Sukehiro Sawada ,  Hisao Hanabusa ,  Masayuki Nakagawa ,  Tomohide Aoki ,  Takaaki Ito ,  Yoshihiko Hyodo ,  Nobutaka Morimitu ,  Takashi Ohta ,  Norio Sato ,  Akane Okada

发明人： Tamiyoshi Ohashi ,  Masami Mizuno ,  Sukehiro Sawada ,  Hisao Hanabusa ,  Masayuki Nakagawa ,  Tomohide Aoki ,  Takaaki Ito ,  Yoshihiko Hyodo ,  Nobutaka Morimitu ,  Takashi Ohta ,  Norio Sato ,  Akane Okada

IPC分类号： B01D53/04 ,  F02M25/08

CPC分类号： F02M25/0854 ,  B01D53/0407 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2253/202 ,  B01D2257/702 ,  B01D2259/40086 ,  B01D2259/4516 ,  F02M2025/0863

摘要： An evaporation loss control device provided with a polymer chamber filled with polymer absorbent, a charcoal chamber filled with charcoal, introduction and purging pipes for connecting the polymer chamber with a fuel tank and an engine intake passage, respectively, an air pipe for ventilation connected to the charcoal chamber, and a vapor passage, which has various forms. For example, the vapor passage may be formed in spiral to encircle the polymer chamber, or provided between the polymer and charcoal chambers, thus allowing the evaporated fuel to pass therethrough. The vapor passage is constructed to prevent the evaporated fuel trapped by the polymer absorbent from flowing into the charcoal chamber, and also to prevent the liquid fuel from being absorbed by the charcoal.

摘要翻译： 一种蒸发损失控制装置，其设有填充有聚合物吸收剂的聚合物室，装有木炭的木炭室，用于将聚合物室与燃料箱和发动机进气通道连接的引入和吹扫管，用于通风的空气管连接到 木炭室和蒸气通道，具有各种形式。 例如，蒸汽通道可以形成为螺旋形以包围聚合物室，或者设置在聚合物和炭室之间，从而允许蒸发的燃料通过。 蒸气通道被构造成防止聚合物吸收剂捕获的蒸发燃料流入木炭室，并且还防止液体燃料被木炭吸收。

公开(公告)号：US5475043A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-12

申请号：US285776

申请日：1994-08-04

申请人： Tohru Shiga ,  Norio Sato ,  Yoshiharu Hirose ,  Akane Okada ,  Takashi Ohta ,  Toshio Kurauchi

发明人： Tohru Shiga ,  Norio Sato ,  Yoshiharu Hirose ,  Akane Okada ,  Takashi Ohta ,  Toshio Kurauchi

IPC分类号： F16F15/02 ,  C08J5/14 ,  C08L83/04 ,  F16D13/64 ,  F16F1/36 ,  C08K5/00

CPC分类号： C08L83/04 ,  C08G77/04

摘要： A material with variable viscoelasticity is composed of an electrically insulating polymeric material, and fine particles dispersed therein and capable of electric polarization under an applied electric field. The particles may, for example, be of a conjugated and unsaturated organic compound, a polyelectrolyte, or an organometallic complex salt. The material is capable of a reversible change of viscoelasticity depending on the intensity of the applied electric field.

摘要翻译： 具有可变粘弹性的材料由电绝缘聚合物材料和分散在其中的能够在施加的电场下进行电极化的细颗粒组成。 颗粒可以是例如共轭和不饱和的有机化合物，聚电解质或有机金属络合物盐。 该材料能够根据所施加的电场的强度而具有可反复的粘弹性变化。

公开(公告)号：US5418203A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

申请号：US77192

申请日：1993-06-16

申请人： Masayoshi Ichikawa ,  Shinji Hasegawa ,  Hiroshi Ito ,  Takashi Ohta ,  Norio Sato ,  Akane Okada

发明人： Masayoshi Ichikawa ,  Shinji Hasegawa ,  Hiroshi Ito ,  Takashi Ohta ,  Norio Sato ,  Akane Okada

IPC分类号： F02M25/08 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B32B37/00 ,  B60K15/035 ,  C09K3/32 ,  B01J20/26

CPC分类号： B01J20/2803 ,  B01J20/28026 ,  B01J20/28028 ,  B01J20/28033 ,  B60K15/03504 ,  C09K3/32

摘要： A fuel absorbent is provided in which polymer particles having a fuel absorbing ability are contained or dispersed in a binder matrix permeable to fuel. The fuel permeates the binder and is absorbed by the polymer particles. A process is provided for making the fuel absorbent by mixing polymer particles having fuel absorbing ability with a binder dissolved in a solvent, to thereby obtain a dispersion mixture having the polymer particles dispersed therein. The dispersion mixture is then dried to cause the polymer particles to be dispersed in a matrix of the binder. The fuel absorbent has excellent durability and fuel absorbing/desorbing ability.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种燃料吸收剂，其中具有燃料吸收能力的聚合物颗粒包含或分散在可燃燃料的粘合剂基质中。 燃料渗透粘合剂并被聚合物颗粒吸收。 提供了通过将具有燃料吸收能力的聚合物颗粒与溶解在溶剂中的粘合剂混合来制造燃料吸收剂的方法，从而获得其中分散有聚合物颗粒的分散混合物。 然后将分散体混合物干燥以使聚合物颗粒分散在粘合剂的基质中。 燃料吸收剂具有优异的耐久性和燃料吸收/解吸能力。

公开(公告)号：US5393329A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-28

申请号：US937032

申请日：1992-08-31

申请人： Shinji Inagaki ,  Yoshiaki Fukushima ,  Takashi Ohta ,  Akane Okada

发明人： Shinji Inagaki ,  Yoshiaki Fukushima ,  Takashi Ohta ,  Akane Okada

IPC分类号： B01D53/14 ,  B01J20/10 ,  B01J21/08 ,  B01J23/04 ,  B01J29/04 ,  B01J35/04

CPC分类号： B01J35/04 ,  B01J20/10 ,  B01J21/08 ,  B01J23/04 ,  B01J29/049 ,  Y10S95/902

摘要： A fuel-sorbing device excellent in sorbing evaporated fuel includes a sorbent of layered porous silica for capturing evaporated fuel and a container which houses the sorbent and into which the evaporated fuel is introduced. The layered porous silica is composed of a plurality of superposed sheets made of a framework of SiO.sub.2. Adjacent sheets are partly bonded each other to form a three-dimensional framework having a large number of pores. The sorbent can be used in combination with an organic polymer sorbent, so as to sorb evaporated fuel in two stages.

摘要翻译： 吸附蒸发燃料优异的吸油装置包括用于捕获蒸发燃料的层状多孔二氧化硅吸附剂和容纳吸附剂并容纳蒸发燃料的容器。 层状多孔二氧化硅由多个由SiO 2框架构成的叠层构成。 相邻的片材部分地彼此结合以形成具有大量孔的三维骨架。 吸附剂可以与有机聚合物吸附剂组合使用，以分两个阶段吸收蒸发的燃料。

公开(公告)号：US5462905A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-31

申请号：US105932

申请日：1993-08-13

申请人： Tetsuo Nagami ,  Yoshitsugu Ogura ,  Masahiko Ogai ,  Yoshiaki Fukushima ,  Shinji Inagaki ,  Kazuhiro Fukumoto ,  Kouji Banno ,  Yuji Sakakibara ,  Yasuo Takada ,  Takashi Ohta ,  Akane Okada ,  Yukimura Yamada ,  Kiyotaka Hayashi ,  Shinji Matsuura ,  Kazuyuki Kuroda

发明人： Tetsuo Nagami ,  Yoshitsugu Ogura ,  Masahiko Ogai ,  Yoshiaki Fukushima ,  Shinji Inagaki ,  Kazuhiro Fukumoto ,  Kouji Banno ,  Yuji Sakakibara ,  Yasuo Takada ,  Takashi Ohta ,  Akane Okada ,  Yukimura Yamada ,  Kiyotaka Hayashi ,  Shinji Matsuura ,  Kazuyuki Kuroda

IPC分类号： B01D53/86 ,  B01D53/94 ,  B01J21/08 ,  B01J29/03

CPC分类号： B01J29/0308 ,  B01D53/9418 ,  B01D53/9445 ,  B01D53/945 ,  B01D53/9481 ,  B01J21/08 ,  B01J29/0325 ,  B01J35/1061 ,  B01D2255/1021 ,  B01D2255/912 ,  B01D2255/9202 ,  Y02T10/22

摘要： An exhaust gas purifying catalyst is characterized in that at least one kind of catalyst metal is loaded on a layered porous silica or a layered porous silica-metal oxide. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst is used as an oxidation catalyst for purifying hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide, or a reduction catalyst for purifying nitrogen oxides (NO.sub.x), which is suitable for purifying exhaust gases in automobiles. An exhaust gas purifying apparatus includes the above exhaust gas purifying catalyst and an absorbent for trapping hydrocarbon components, in which aromatic HC such as trimethylbenzene and the like are effectively trapped.

摘要翻译： 废气净化催化剂的特征在于，在层状多孔质二氧化硅或层状多孔二氧化硅 - 金属氧化物上载持至少一种催化剂金属。 废气净化催化剂用作净化烃和一氧化碳的氧化催化剂，或者用于净化汽车中的废气的氮氧化物（NOx）的还原催化剂。 废气净化装置包括上述废气净化催化剂和用于捕获烃成分的吸收剂，其中芳族HC如三甲基苯等被有效地捕获。

公开(公告)号：US6121361A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-19

申请号：US225998

申请日：1999-01-07

申请人： Arimitsu Usuki ,  Makoto Kato ,  Akane Okada

发明人： Arimitsu Usuki ,  Makoto Kato ,  Akane Okada

IPC分类号： C01B33/44 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08J5/10 ,  C08K23/00

CPC分类号： C01B33/44 ,  C08K3/346

摘要： A composite clay material with the interlayer distance sufficiently expanded by dispersing clay mineral in a low polar polymer on a molecular level and the method for producing the same, blend material and composite clay rubber material using the same and the production method thereof.The composite clay material is formed of a clay mineral rendered compatible with an organic material through ionic bonding to an organic onium ion having 6 or more carbon number and a main guest molecule having a polar group in its main chain and side chain and molecular length equal to or larger than that of said organic onium ion. The main guest molecule is incorporated at least partially into an interlayer section of the clay mineral which has a hydrogen bonding with the polar group of the main guest molecule. The main guest molecule preferably has a molecular weight ranging from about 100 to 100000. Alternatively a first guest molecule having a polar group and molecular length equal to or smaller than that of the organic onium ion and a second guest molecule having no polar group therein and molecular length larger than that of the organic onium ion are incorporated into the interlayer section of the clay mineral instead of the main guest molecule. The above obtained clay composite material may be mixed with the rubber material.

公开(公告)号：US5936023A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US921575

申请日：1997-09-02

申请人： Makoto Kato ,  Azusa Tsukigase ,  Arimitsu Usuki ,  Akane Okada ,  Masayoshi Ichikawa ,  Katsumasa Takeuchi ,  Kazuya Watanabe ,  Yasushi Miyamoto

发明人： Makoto Kato ,  Azusa Tsukigase ,  Arimitsu Usuki ,  Akane Okada ,  Masayoshi Ichikawa ,  Katsumasa Takeuchi ,  Kazuya Watanabe ,  Yasushi Miyamoto

IPC分类号： C08K3/00 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08K9/04 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L91/00 ,  C08L101/02

CPC分类号： C08K3/346

摘要： The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a composite material made of a rubber and a clay mineral dispersed uniformly therein. The method proceeds exchanging inorganic ions of the clay mineral with organic onium ions to organize the clay mineral; mixing the organized clay mineral and a process oil and/or a plasticizer; and mixing the rubber material with the mixture of the organized clay mineral and the process oil and/or the plasticizer. Process oil and/or plasticizer are intercalated into the organized clay mineral. As a result, the interlayer distance of the clay mineral is enlarged. The most favorable mode of the present invention is for a barrier material against water, gas and the like and for a rubber material required for an improved mechanical property.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造由其中均匀分散的橡胶和粘土矿物制成的复合材料的方法。 该方法用有机鎓离子交换粘土矿物的无机离子，组织粘土矿物; 混合有机粘土矿物和加工油和/或增塑剂; 并将橡胶材料与有机粘土矿物和加工油和/或增塑剂的混合物混合。 加工油和/或增塑剂插入有机粘土矿物中。 结果，粘土矿物的层间距离扩大。 本发明最有利的方式是针对水，气体等的阻隔材料和用于改善机械性能所需的橡胶材料。

公开(公告)号：US5645758A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-08

申请号：US421407

申请日：1995-04-13

申请人： Masaya Kawasumi ,  Hisato Takeuchi ,  Arimitsu Usuki ,  Akane Okada

发明人： Masaya Kawasumi ,  Hisato Takeuchi ,  Arimitsu Usuki ,  Akane Okada

IPC分类号： C09K19/52 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/139 ,  C09K19/54 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/132 ,  C09K19/52 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/13725 ,  Y10T428/1041

摘要： A liquid crystal composition comprising a liquid crystal and a second substance dispersed therein, the second substance having affinity for the liquid crystal and being composed of particles having a particle size and an aspect ratio of a predetermined value or greater, and a liquid crystal composition comprising a liquid crystal containing electric field sensitive liquid crystal molecules having a positive dielectric anisotropy as the principal component and flat plate-shaped particles having affinity for the liquid crystal being dispersed therein at such a degree of density suitable for effectively forming liquid crystal domains. Also described are a liquid crystal device using the same, a light-controlling element, a recording medium, and a light shutter.

摘要翻译： 一种液晶组合物，其包含分散在其中的液晶和第二物质，所述第二物质对液晶具有亲和性，并且由具有预定值或更大的粒径和纵横比的颗粒组成，并且包含 以具有正介电各向异性为主要成分的电场敏感液晶分子的液晶和对液晶具有亲和性的平板状颗粒以适合于有效形成液晶畴的密度的方式分散在其中。 还描述了使用它的液晶装置，光控制元件，记录介质和光闸。

公开(公告)号：US5102948A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-07

申请号：US518736

申请日：1990-05-02

申请人： Ryuichi Deguchi ,  Takeyoshi Nishio ,  Akane Okada

发明人： Ryuichi Deguchi ,  Takeyoshi Nishio ,  Akane Okada

IPC分类号： C08J3/20 ,  C08J5/00 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08L77/00

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  C08J5/005 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08J2377/00

摘要： Disclosed is a polyamide composite material comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of a polyamide resin and (B) 0.05 to 30 parts by weight of a layered silicate uniformly dispersed in the component (A), wherein the reaction ratio of the components (A) and (B) is 60% or less. Disclosed is also a method for preparing a polyamide composite material comprising making a composite in which a layered silicate, with a cation exchange capacity of 50 to 200 milliequivalents/100 g, is in the swelling condition in a dispersion medium; and mixing the composite with a polyamide resin.

公开(公告)号：US4894411A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-16

申请号：US168133

申请日：1988-03-14

申请人： Akane Okada ,  Masaya Kawasumi ,  Masao Kohzaki ,  Megumi Fujimoto ,  Yoshitsugu Kojima ,  Toshio Kurauchi ,  Osami Kamigaito

发明人： Akane Okada ,  Masaya Kawasumi ,  Masao Kohzaki ,  Megumi Fujimoto ,  Yoshitsugu Kojima ,  Toshio Kurauchi ,  Osami Kamigaito

IPC分类号： C08J3/20 ,  C08K3/34

CPC分类号： C08J3/20 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08J2377/00

摘要： Provided herein is a composite material which comprises a polyamide-containing resin, a layered silicate dispersed therein, and a substance such as polyamine which controls the crystalline structure or molecular structure of the resin. The composite material has improved mechanical strength and toughness and high clarity or transparency.

摘要翻译： 本文提供了一种复合材料，其包含含聚酰胺的树脂，分散在其中的层状硅酸盐以及控制树脂的结晶结构或分子结构的物质如多胺。 复合材料具有改善的机械强度和韧性以及高清晰度或透明度。