公开(公告)号：US09456377B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-27

申请号：US13340027

申请日：2011-12-29

Applicant: Tao Han ,  Nirwan Ansari ,  Mingquan Wu ,  Hong Heather Yu

Inventor： Tao Han ,  Nirwan Ansari ,  Mingquan Wu ,  Hong Heather Yu

IPC: H04J1/16 ,  H04W28/02 ,  H04L12/807 ,  H04L12/835

CPC classification number: H04W28/0242 ,  H04L47/27 ,  H04L47/30

Abstract: A method for delivering packets in a wireless communications system includes determining a cause of loss for a previously transmitted packet based on a packet acknowledgement corresponding to the previously transmitted packet, the packet acknowledgement including at least one of a wireless loss indicator and a congestion warning indicator for the wireless communications system. The method also includes adjusting a transmission parameter in a packet transmission protocol according to the cause of loss, and retransmitting the previously transmitted packet.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在无线通信系统中传送分组的方法包括基于与先前发送的分组相对应的分组确认来确定先前发送的分组的丢失的原因，分组确认包括无线丢失指示符和拥塞警告指示符中的至少一个 用于无线通信系统。 该方法还包括根据丢失的原因调整分组传输协议中的传输参数，并重传先前发送的分组。

公开(公告)号：US20130044595A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-21

申请号：US13340027

申请日：2011-12-29

Applicant: Tao Han ,  Nirwan Ansari ,  Mingquan Wu ,  Hong Heather Yu

Inventor： Tao Han ,  Nirwan Ansari ,  Mingquan Wu ,  Hong Heather Yu

IPC: H04W28/02 ,  H04W24/00

CPC classification number: H04W28/0242 ,  H04L47/27 ,  H04L47/30

Abstract: A method for delivering packets in a wireless communications system includes determining a cause of loss for a previously transmitted packet based on a packet acknowledgement corresponding to the previously transmitted packet, the packet acknowledgement including at least one of a wireless loss indicator and a congestion warning indicator for the wireless communications system. The method also includes adjusting a transmission parameter in a packet transmission protocol according to the cause of loss, and retransmitting the previously transmitted packet.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在无线通信系统中传送分组的方法包括基于与先前发送的分组相对应的分组确认来确定先前发送的分组的丢失的原因，分组确认包括无线丢失指示符和拥塞警告指示符中的至少一个 用于无线通信系统。 该方法还包括根据丢失的原因调整分组传输协议中的传输参数，并重传先前发送的分组。

公开(公告)号：US20140119254A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

申请号：US13881147

申请日：2012-10-26

Applicant: Nirwan Ansari ,  Tao Han

Inventor： Nirwan Ansari ,  Tao Han

IPC: H04W52/02

CPC classification number: H04W52/0206 ,  H04W52/0203 ,  Y02D70/142

Abstract: Technologies are generally described for reducing the from-power-grid energy consumption of a wireless network such as a cellular network over a period of time through cell size adaptations. According to some examples, cell sizes for the base stations may be optimized by decomposing the cell size optimization into two approaches: a multi-stage energy allocation approach and an energy consumption minimization approach. By implementing an energy allocation policy based on available energy type (e.g., from-power grid or renewable) and an approximation technique for the energy consumption minimization, cell size optimization for each base station may be achieved resulting in network-wide enhancement of renewable energy usage vs. from-power-grid energy usage.

Abstract translation: 一般来说，技术被描述为通过小区尺寸适应来减少一段时间内的诸如蜂窝网络的无线网络的从电网能量消耗。 根据一些示例，可以通过将小区大小优化分解为两种方法来优化用于基站的小区大小：多阶段能量分配方法和能量消耗最小化方法。 通过实施基于可用能量类型（例如，从电网或可再生能源）的能量分配策略和用于能量消耗最小化的近似技术，可以实现每个基站的小区大小优化，从而实现可再生能源的网络范围的增强 使用量与电网能耗的关系。

公开(公告)号：US20140313956A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-23

申请号：US14110708

申请日：2013-04-01

Applicant: Nirwan Ansari ,  Tao Han

Inventor： Nirwan Ansari ,  Tao Han

IPC: H04W52/02

CPC classification number: H04W52/0206 ,  Y02D70/142 ,  Y02D70/146

Abstract: Technologies are generally described for reducing overall power consumption of a wireless network such as a cellular network through spectrum trading. According to some examples, spectrum may be shared between primary base stations (PBSs) and secondary base stations (SBSs) to reduce a power consumption of PBSs and increase the spectral efficiency of cellular networks. A PBS may share a portion of its licensed bandwidth with SBSs, to provide data services to primary users (Pus) within SBSs' coverage area. Due to their proximity to the PUs, the SBSs may satisfy the PUs' quality of service (QoS) requirements by utilizing a portion of the allocated bandwidth. Thus, PBSs may reduce their power consumption by offloading some of the PUs to SBSs. Because the SBSs typically use lower power compared to the PBS, the overall power consumption of the network may be reduced as well.

Abstract translation: 通常描述技术以通过频谱交易来降低诸如蜂窝网络的无线网络的总体功耗。 根据一些示例，可以在主要基站（PBS）和次基站（SBS）之间共享频谱以减少PBS的功率消耗并且增加蜂窝网络的频谱效率。 PBS可以与SBS共享其许可带宽的一部分，以向SBS的覆盖区域内的主要用户（Pus）提供数据服务。 由于它们靠近PU，SBS可以通过利用分配的带宽的一部分来满足PU的服务质量（QoS）要求。 因此，PBS可以通过将一些PU卸载到SBS来降低它们的功率消耗。 由于与PBS相比，SBS通常使用较低的功率，所以网络的整体功耗也可能会降低。

公开(公告)号：US09328433B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-03

申请号：US14139938

申请日：2013-12-24

Applicant: Darrell H. Reneker ,  Tao Han ,  Alexander L. Yarin

Inventor： Darrell H. Reneker ,  Tao Han ,  Alexander L. Yarin

IPC: B29C47/92 ,  D01D7/00 ,  D01D5/00 ,  G01N11/02 ,  G01N11/00

CPC classification number: D01D5/0069 ,  D01D5/0023 ,  D01D5/003 ,  D01D5/0076 ,  D01D5/0092 ,  G01N11/02 ,  G01N2011/0026 ,  G01N2011/0073

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a device for measuring characteristics of polymeric fluids (semi-dilute and concentrated polymer solutions and melts) in extremely strong elongational flows. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a device for measuring characteristics of polymeric fluids (semi-dilute and concentrated polymer solutions and melts) in extremely strong elongational flows in spinning jets and/or electrified jets. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a method for determining the elastic modulus and the relaxation time of a polymeric fluid. Also, the present invention enables one to determine and/or measure the primary parameters needed to describe a viscoelastic material.

Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及用于测量极强伸长流中的聚合流体（半稀释和浓缩的聚合物溶液和熔体）特性的装置。 在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及用于测量纺丝射流和/或带电喷射中极强伸长流中聚合流体（半稀释和浓缩聚合物溶液和熔体）特性的装置。 在另一个实施方案中，本发明涉及确定聚合物流体的弹性模量和松弛时间的方法。 此外，本发明使得能够确定和/或测量描述粘弹性材料所需的主要参数。

公开(公告)号：US08500431B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

申请号：US12516651

申请日：2006-11-30

Applicant: Darrell H. Reneker ,  Tao Han

Inventor： Darrell H. Reneker ,  Tao Han

IPC: D01D5/12

CPC classification number: D01D1/09 ,  D01D5/0007 ,  Y10T137/86662

Abstract: The present invention includes embodiments that generally relate to methods and devices for control of electrospinning processes. Some embodiments include constant current electrospinning jets. Other embodiments include pressure control using a system of valves in fluid communication with the electrospinning fluid. Still other embodiments include control of one or more physical parameters.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括通常涉及用于控制静电纺丝过程的方法和装置的实施例。 一些实施例包括恒流静电纺丝射流。 其他实施例包括使用与静电纺丝流体流体连通的阀系统的压力控制。 其他实施例包括控制一个或多个物理参数。

公开(公告)号：US08828867B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-09

申请号：US11950370

申请日：2007-12-04

Applicant: Tao Han ,  Jianguo Fan

Inventor： Tao Han ,  Jianguo Fan

IPC: H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/316

CPC classification number: H01L21/316 ,  H01L21/76843 ,  H01L21/76856

Abstract: System and method for manufacturing contact. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing integrated circuits. The method includes a step for providing a semiconductor substrate. The method also includes a step for defining a plurality of contact regions on the semiconductor substrate. The method further includes a step for forming a plurality of dielectric structures on the plurality of contact regions. Additionally, the method includes a step for forming a plurality of openings on the semiconductor substrate. For example, each of the openings is characterized by at least a depth, a width, and an aspect ratio. Furthermore, the method includes a step for performing deposition within the openings using a first type of material, which includes a titanium material. The method additionally includes a step for performing annealing at a predetermined set of conditions.

Abstract translation: 制造接触的系统和方法。 根据实施例，本发明提供一种用于制造集成电路的方法。 该方法包括提供半导体衬底的步骤。 该方法还包括在半导体衬底上限定多个接触区域的步骤。 该方法还包括在多个接触区域上形成多个电介质结构的步骤。 此外，该方法包括在半导体衬底上形成多个开口的步骤。 例如，每个开口的特征在于至少深度，宽度和纵横比。 此外，该方法包括使用包括钛材料的第一类型的材料在开口内进行沉积的步骤。 该方法另外包括在预定条件下执行退火的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20100215790A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

申请号：US12516651

申请日：2006-11-30

Applicant: Darrell H. Reneker ,  Tao Han

Inventor： Darrell H. Reneker ,  Tao Han

IPC: B29C47/92

CPC classification number: D01D1/09 ,  D01D5/0007 ,  Y10T137/86662

Abstract: The present invention includes embodiments that generally relate to methods and devices for control of electrospinning processes. Some embodiments include constant current electrospinning jets. Other embodiments include pressure control using a system of valves in fluid communication with the electrospinning fluid. Still other embodiments include control of one or more physical parameters.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括通常涉及用于控制静电纺丝过程的方法和装置的实施例。 一些实施例包括恒流静电纺丝射流。 其他实施例包括使用与静电纺丝流体流体连通的阀系统的压力控制。 其他实施例包括控制一个或多个物理参数。

公开(公告)号：US20100008994A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

申请号：US12299830

申请日：2007-05-09

Applicant: Darrell Reneker ,  Tao Han ,  Daniel Smith ,  Camden Ertley ,  Joseph W. Reneker

Inventor： Darrell Reneker ,  Tao Han ,  Daniel Smith ,  Camden Ertley ,  Joseph W. Reneker

IPC: B32B5/02 ,  D02J3/00 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B29C70/00 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B01J31/06 ,  H01B1/12 ,  H01B1/24 ,  A61K9/14 ,  A61K38/16 ,  A61K39/395 ,  A61K39/00 ,  A61K38/43 ,  A61P25/22 ,  A61P25/26

CPC classification number: D01D5/0092 ,  Y10T428/2918 ,  Y10T428/292 ,  Y10T428/2927

Abstract: The present invention relates to structures that contain one or more fiber and/or nanofiber structures where such structures can be formed on a wide variety of structures or surfaces (e.g., asperities, flat surfaces, angled surface, hierarchical structures, etc.). In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a process for forming one or more fibers, nanofibers or structures made therefrom on a wide variety of structures or surfaces (e.g., asperities, flat surfaces, angled surface, hierarchical structures, etc.). In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a process for forming one or more fibers, nanofibers or structures made therefrom on a wide variety of structures or surfaces (e.g., asperities, flat surfaces, angled surface, hierarchical structures, etc.) where such fibers and/or structures are designed to sequester, carry and/or encapsulate one or more substances. In still another embodiment, the present invention relates to structures that contain one or more fiber and/or nanofiber structures on asperities where the nanofiber and/or fiber structures are designed to sequester, carry and/or encapsulate one or more substances.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含一种或多种纤维和/或纳米纤维结构的结构，其中这种结构可以形成在各种各样的结构或表面（例如，凹凸，平坦表面，成角度的表面，分级结构等）上。 在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及在各种结构或表面（例如，凹凸，平坦表面，倾斜表面，分层结构等）上形成一种或多种纤维，纳米纤维或由其制成的结构的方法。 在另一个实施方案中，本发明涉及一种在多种结构或表面（例如，凹凸，平坦表面，成角度表面，分级结构等）上形成一种或多种纤维，纳米纤维或由其制成的结构的方法， 纤维和/或结构被设计成隔离，携带和/或封装一种或多种物质。 在另一个实施方案中，本发明涉及在凹凸上含有一种或多种纤维和/或纳米纤维结构的结构，其中纳米纤维和/或纤维结构被设计为螯合，携带和/或封装一种或多种物质。

公开(公告)号：US20110111201A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

申请号：US12315153

申请日：2008-11-28

Applicant: Darrell H. Reneker ,  Tao Han

Inventor： Darrell H. Reneker ,  Tao Han

IPC: B32B5/02 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C53/32 ,  B05D5/12

CPC classification number: D01D5/0092 ,  D01D5/00 ,  D01D5/0076 ,  D06M11/00 ,  H03H3/08 ,  Y10T428/249922

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to methods to produce various desired patterns (e.g., coils) via an electrospinning process where such desired patterns possess certain desired properties (e.g., desired electrical properties). In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method for producing coiled fiber patterns at a rate of one turn of the coil in a set time period (e.g., about one microsecond). In another embodiment, the present invention relates to methods to produce “resonator structures” that are the basic element of artificial dielectrics. In still another embodiment, the present invention relates to methods to produce coils with various specified diameters (e.g., about 10 microns) which can, among other things, enable the production of repeating patterns in a wallpaper-like array. In still yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to methods to hierarchical structures that offer mechanical support for various nanofibers.

Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及通过静电纺丝工艺生产各种所需图案（例如线圈）的方法，其中所述图案具有某些所需的性质（例如所需的电性能）。 在一个实施例中，本发明涉及在设定的时间段（例如，约1微秒）内以线圈的一圈的速率产生卷绕的纤维图案的方法。 在另一实施例中，本发明涉及制造作为人造电介质的基本元素的“谐振器结构”的方法。 在另一个实施例中，本发明涉及生产具有各种指定直径（例如，约10微米）的线圈的方法，其可以在壁纸状阵列中产生重复图案。 在又一个实施方案中，本发明涉及为各种纳米纤维提供机械支持的分级结构的方法。