摘要:
In the present invention, a hydrogen absorbing alloy containing at least nickel, cobalt and aluminum, in which the sum a of the respective abundance ratios of cobalt atoms and aluminum atoms in a portion to a depth of 30 Å from its surface and the sum b of the respective abundance ratios of cobalt atoms and aluminum atoms in a bulk region inside thereof satisfy conditions of a/b≧1.30, or a hydrogen absorbing alloy containing at least nickel, cobalt, aluminum and manganese, in which the sum A of the respective abundance ratios of cobalt atoms, aluminum atoms and manganese atoms in a portion to a depth of 30 Å from its surface and the sum B of the respective abundance ratios of cobalt atoms, aluminum atoms and manganese atoms in a bulk region inside thereof satisfy conditions A/B≧1.20 is used for a hydrogen absorbing alloy electrode in an alkali secondary battery.
摘要:
In the present invention, a hydrogen absorbing alloy containing at least nickel, cobalt and aluminum, in which the sum a of the respective abundance ratios of cobalt atoms and aluminum atoms in a portion to a depth of 30 .ANG. from its surface and the sum b of the respective abundance ratios of cobalt atoms and aluminum atoms in a bulk region inside thereof satisfy conditions of a/b.gtoreq.1.30, or a hydrogen absorbing alloy containing at least nickel, cobalt, aluminum and manganese, in which the sum A of the respective abundance ratios of cobalt atoms, aluminum atoms and manganese atoms in a portion to a depth of 30 .ANG. from its surface and the sum B of the respective abundance ratios of cobalt atoms, aluminum atoms and manganese atoms in a bulk region inside thereof satisfy conditions A/B.gtoreq.1.20 is used for a hydrogen absorbing alloy electrode in an alkali secondary battery.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an effective hydrogen-absorbing alloy activation process which can enhance the electrochemical activity of a hydrogen-absorbing alloy and to provide a hydrogen-absorbing alloy electrode which, when used in a battery, ensures an excellent initial inner pressure characteristic, low-temperature discharge characteristic, high-rate discharge characteristic and cycle characteristic. In accordance with the present invention, a hydrogen-absorbing alloy electrode production process is provided which comprises an alloy activation treatment step of immersing a hydrogen-absorbing alloy in a strong acid treatment solution containing metal ions and, in the course of the pH rise of the acid treatment solution, adding an alkali to the acid treatment solution to promote the pH rise of the acid treatment solution.
摘要:
A hydrogen-absorbing alloy electrode for metal hydride alkaline batteries uses as hydrogen-absorbing material a powder of a rare earth element-nickel hydrogen-absorbing alloy obtained by pulverizing thin strips of said alloy prepared by single roll process and having an average thickness of 0.08 to 0.35 mm and a minimum size of crystal grains present in the roll-surface size of at least 0.2 .mu.m and a maximum size of crystal grains in the open-surface side of not more than 20 .mu.m. A process for producing the above electrode is also provided. The electrode can provide, when used as negative electrode, metal hydride alkaline batteries which are excellent in both high-rate discharge characteristics at an initial period of charge-discharge cycles and charge-discharge cycle characteristics.
摘要:
A hydrogen-absorbing alloy electrode for metal hydride alkaline batteries is obtained by coating or filling a collector with a hydrogen-absorbing alloy powder consisting essentially of spherical particles and/or nearly spherical particles and then sintering the powder, the powder having an average particle diameter of 30 to 70 .mu.m and containing 5 to 30% by volume of particles having a diameter of at least 2 times the average diameter and 10 to 40% by volume of particles having a diameter of not more than 1/2 of the average diameter. This electrode can give metal hydride alkaline batteries having excellent high-rate discharge characteristics and a long life.
摘要:
An antimicrobial and antiviral composition, a method of producing the same, and the like are provided, which are capable of exhibiting an excellent antimicrobial and antiviral properties over a long time in the application for various uses. The antimicrobial and antiviral composition contains cuprous oxide particles having a BET specific surface area of 5 to 100 m2/g and a saccharide having an aldehyde group, in which the content of the saccharide with an aldehyde group is 0.5 to 10 mass part based on the cuprous oxide particles of 100 mass part. The method produces this composition.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave filter having a first surface acoustic wave resonator 10 which is a two-port resonator utilizing longitudinal mode coupling and a second surface acoustic wave resonator 20 connected to a series arm of the first surface acoustic wave resonator 10 on a piezoelectric substrate. The duty of the second surface acoustic wave resonator 20 is set to be smaller than the duty of the first surface acoustic wave resonator 10. Consequently the reflectance per electrode finger of the second surface acoustic wave resonator 20 can be smaller than that of the first surface acoustic wave resonator 10. Therefore, even when the effect of the inductance component is added to the characteristics of the second surface acoustic wave resonator 20, the increase of the difference between the resonance frequency fr and the anti-resonance frequency far can be suppressed. Therefore, the filter loss is low at the high frequency side of the pass band of the surface acoustic wave filter, and an excellent attenuation characteristics are obtained in a vicinity of the high frequency side of the pass band.
摘要:
Due to flip-chip assembling, a surface acoustic wave device can be miniaturized and improved in high frequency characteristics. Despite that, since a resonant system cannot be formed due to an absence of inductance of bonding wire, there is a problem that an attenuation region cannot be disposed in a frequency band apart from the pass band. In order to solve the problem, ground terminal wired to interdigital electrodes of a two-port surface acoustic wave element is extended facing to facing to both output sides of both input and output signal terminals to form capacitance. Due to a resonant system including the capacitance, in a frequency band apart from a pass band of the surface acoustic wave element an attenuation region is formed. Thereby, a surface acoustic wave device that is flexibly adjustable of frequency characteristics in response to system request, can be miniaturized and is improved in characteristics out of band is provided.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave element, comprising a piezoelectric substrate, a first surface acoustic wave resonant filter having a first IDT group consisting of a conductive film disposed on the piezoelectric substrate to utilizing longitudinal resonance mode coupling, and having a first passband, and a second surface acoustic wave resonant filter having a second IDT group consisting of a conductive film disposed on the piezoelectric substrate to utilizing longitudinal resonance mode coupling, and having a second passband of higher frequency than that of the first passband, wherein a number of IDTs constituting the first IDT group is more than that of the IDTs constituting the second IDT group.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing metal oxide particles, in which metal oxide particles with high photocatalytic activity is produced, and a production apparatus therefor. The above object can be achieved by using a method for producing metal oxide particles, which includes subjecting a reaction gas containing metal chloride and an oxidizing gas containing no metal chloride in a reaction tube (11) to preheating, and then subjecting a combined gas composed of the reaction gas and the oxidizing gas to main heating in a main heating region (A) apart from the downstream side of the junction (5b), wherein the time until the combined gas from the junction (5b) arrives at the upstream end (A1) of the main heating region (A) is adjusted to be less than 25 milliseconds.