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公开(公告)号：US06266113B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US08879286
申请日：1997-06-19
申请人： Osamu Yamazaki , Shunichi Motte , Teruo Ebihara , Shigeru Senbonmatsu , Kaori Taniguchi , Takakazu Fukuchi , Hiroshi Sakama , Masafumi Hoshino , Naotoshi Shino , Shuhei Yamamoto
发明人： Osamu Yamazaki , Shunichi Motte , Teruo Ebihara , Shigeru Senbonmatsu , Kaori Taniguchi , Takakazu Fukuchi , Hiroshi Sakama , Masafumi Hoshino , Naotoshi Shino , Shuhei Yamamoto
IPC分类号： G02F11335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133533 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/133509 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/133553 , G02F1/133617 , G02F1/13718 , G02F2001/133543 , G02F2201/086 , G04G9/0047
摘要： A reflection type liquid crystal display device according to the present invention is constructed to include: a light modulation layer having a light scattering state changed when a voltage is applied between electrode faces; at least one kind of color separation layer arranged at the back of the liquid crystal; and a reflection layer arranged at the back of the color separation layer. The light modulation layer is a polymer network type polymer scattered liquid crystal layer or a phase conversion type liquid crystal layer, and the color separation mirror is a cholesteric liquid crystal polymer layer or a dielectric multi-layered thin film characterized to reflect a light within a predetermined wavelength range in the visible light region selectively. A reflection preventing layer and an ultraviolet ray cut-off layer are further arranged on the surfaces of the electrode faces.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的反射型液晶显示装置被构造成包括：当在电极面之间施加电压时，具有光散射状态改变的光调制层; 配置在液晶背面的至少一种分色层; 以及布置在分色层背面的反射层。 光调制层是聚合物网络型聚合物散射液晶层或相变型液晶层，分色镜是胆甾型液晶聚合物层或电介质多层薄膜，其特征在于反射内部的光 选择性地在可见光区域中预定的波长范围。 反射防止层和紫外线截止层还设置在电极面的表面上。
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2.发明授权Reflection type liquid crystal display device for converting incident light into electric power 失效用于将入射光转换成电力的反射型液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5990995A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US878212
申请日：1997-06-18
申请人： Teruo Ebihara , Osamu Yamazaki , Shunichi Motte , Shigeru Senbonmatsu , Kaori Taniguchi , Naotoshi Shino , Shuhei Yamamoto , Hiroshi Sakama , Masafumi Hoshino , Takakazu Fukuchi
发明人： Teruo Ebihara , Osamu Yamazaki , Shunichi Motte , Shigeru Senbonmatsu , Kaori Taniguchi , Naotoshi Shino , Shuhei Yamamoto , Hiroshi Sakama , Masafumi Hoshino , Takakazu Fukuchi
IPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G04G9/00 , H01L31/04 , G02F1/1331
CPC分类号： G02F1/133553 , G02F1/133536 , G04G9/0029 , G02F1/1334 , G02F2001/133616
摘要： A reflection type liquid crystal display device comprises a pair of substrates having electrodes, a light scattering type liquid crystal layer interposed between the substrates, a reflection layer disposed over a rear surface of the light scattering type liquid crystal layer, and a light absorbing layer disposed over a rear surface of the reflection layer for absorbing a light passed through the reflection layer. The light scattering type liquid crystal layer changes into a scattering state or a transparent state in accordance with a change in a voltage level between the electrodes, and transmits 60% or more of incident light irrespective of the change in the voltage level between the electrodes. The reflection layer has a reflectivity within a range of 10 to 50% for reflecting a forward scattered light passed through the light scattering type liquid crystal layer.
摘要翻译： 一种反射型液晶显示装置，包括一对具有电极的基板，插入在基板之间的光散射型液晶层，设置在光散射型液晶层的后表面上的反射层和设置在光散射型液晶层的后表面上的光吸收层 在反射层的后表面上，用于吸收通过反射层的光。 光散射型液晶层根据电极之间的电压电平的变化而变为散射状态或透明状态，并且与电极之间的电压电平的变化无关地发射60％以上的入射光。 反射层的反射率在10〜50％的范围内，用于反射通过光散射型液晶层的前向散射光。
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3.发明授权Reflective type LCD having a solar cell formed of same material and same surface as an active element 有权具有太阳能电池的反射型LCD具有与活性元件相同的材料和相同的表面公开(公告)号：US06323923B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09293866
申请日：1999-04-16
申请人： Masafumi Hoshino , Shuhei Yamamoto , Shunichi Motte , Teruo Ebihara , Shigeru Senbonmatsu , Kaori Takano , Osamu Yamazaki , Naotoshi Shino , Takakazu Fukuchi , Hiroshi Sakama
发明人： Masafumi Hoshino , Shuhei Yamamoto , Shunichi Motte , Teruo Ebihara , Shigeru Senbonmatsu , Kaori Takano , Osamu Yamazaki , Naotoshi Shino , Takakazu Fukuchi , Hiroshi Sakama
IPC分类号： G02F1136
CPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1365 , G02F2001/13324 , G02F2001/13756
摘要： A reflective type liquid crystal display device has a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate, and a light scattering liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second transparent substrates. A solar cell is disposed on the second transparent substrate. A portion of the solar cell comprises an active element for driving the light scattering liquid crystal layer.
摘要翻译： 反射型液晶显示装置具有第一透明基板，第二透明基板和配置在第一和第二透明基板之间的光散射液晶层。 太阳能电池设置在第二透明基板上。 太阳能电池的一部分包括用于驱动光散射液晶层的有源元件。
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公开(公告)号：US5621425A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US172633
申请日：1993-12-21
CPC分类号： G09G3/2011 , G09G3/3625
摘要： The liquid crystal display device is comprised of a matrix panel 1, a common driver 2 and a segment driver 3. A liquid crystal layer is interposed between rows of the scanning electrodes 4 and columns of signal electrodes 5. A frame memory 6 stores an inputted dot data each frame. An orthonormal signal generator 7 generates a set of orthonormal signals to sequentially feed the same in a desired combination pattern to the common driver 2 to concurrently drive a multiple of the scanning electrodes 4 to effect group sequential scanning according to the combination pattern. A dot product computation unit 8 executes dot product computation between a set of the dot data and the set of the orthonormal signals, the result of which is fed to the segment driver 3 to drive the columns of the signal electrodes 5. The group sequential scanning is repeated several times within one cycle to display a picture. The orthonormal signals are horizontally or vertically shifted to improve the quality of the displayed picture. Further, the multiple concurrent line number is optimized to balance the withstand voltage between the common driver 2 and the segment driver 3. Moreover, in the gray shading display by pulse-height modulation, a voltage pulse assigned to a virtual line of the scanning electrode is spread out to improve the gray shaded quality of the displayed picture.
摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置由矩阵面板1，公共驱动器2和片段驱动器3构成。液晶层插入在扫描电极4的行和信号电极5的列之间。帧存储器6存储输入的 点数据每帧。 正交信号发生器7产生一组正交信号，以将期望的组合模式顺序地馈送到公共驱动器2，以同时驱动多个扫描电极4，以根据组合模式进行组顺序扫描。 点积计算单元8在一组点数据和正交信号组之间执行点积计算，其结果被馈送到段驱动器3以驱动信号电极5的列。组顺序扫描 在一个周期内重复多次以显示图片。 正交信号水平或垂直移位，以提高显示图像的质量。 此外，多路并行线路数被优化以平衡公共驱动器2和段驱动器3之间的耐受电压。此外，在通过脉冲高度调制的灰度阴影显示中，分配给扫描电极的虚拟线的电压脉冲 被展开以改善显示图像的灰色阴影质量。
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公开(公告)号：US5956110A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US540087
申请日：1995-10-06
IPC分类号： G02B5/30 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/335
CPC分类号： G02F1/13363 , G02F1/133636 , G02F1/1397 , G02F2202/40 , G02F2413/04 , G02F2413/08
摘要： A liquid crystal display panel comprises first and second substrates each having a transparent electrode and an orientation plane, a nematic liquid crystal material disposed between the first and second substrates, a polarizer disposed over the first substrate and the nematic liquid crystal material, and a simplex polymer film comprised of a single optically anisotropic substance disposed between the first substrate and the polarizer. The nematic liquid crystal material has a positive anisotropy of refractive index, a retardation of 0.55 .mu.m to 1.75 .mu.m, and molecules twisted at a high degree with a twist angle of 180.degree. to 270.degree.. The simplex polymer film has a retardation of 20 nm to 200 nm.
摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示面板，具有分别具有透明电极和取向面的第一基板和第二基板，配置在第一基板和第二基板之间的向列型液晶材料，配置在第一基板和向列型液晶材料上的偏振片， 聚合物膜由设置在第一基板和偏振器之间的单个光学各向异性物质组成。 向列型液晶材料具有正的折射率各向异性，0.55μm至1.75μm的延迟，以及扭转角为180°至270°的高度扭转的分子。 单质聚合物膜具有20nm至200nm的延迟。
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公开(公告)号：US20070114523A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11591875
申请日：2006-11-02
CPC分类号： H01L51/5268 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , C03C17/3628 , C03C17/3649 , C03C2217/45 , C03C2217/479 , C03C2217/48 , H01L27/3211 , H01L2251/5369
摘要： In an EL element including a light emitting layer sandwiched between upper and lower electrodes, of light emitted therefrom, light totally reflected at a light emitting layer interface is not taken out, so there is a problem in that light emission efficiency reduces. Therefore, a light scattering layer in which metal particles are dispersed is provided between an electrode and the light emitting layer. According to such a structure, the light from the light emitting layer can be scattered by the metal particles and taken out, thereby improving the light emission efficiency. When plasmon is excited in the metal particles, light confined in the light emitting layer or each layer adjacent thereto can be used, thereby improving light use efficiency.
摘要翻译： 在包括夹在上下电极之间的发光层的EL元件中，从其发射的光不发出在发光层界面全反射的光，因此存在发光效率降低的问题。 因此，在电极和发光层之间设置分散有金属粒子的光散射层。 根据这种结构，来自发光层的光可以被金属颗粒散射并被取出，从而提高发光效率。 当在金属颗粒中激发等离子体激元时，可以使用限制在发光层中或与其相邻的每个层的光，从而提高光的使用效率。
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7.发明授权Electroluminescence element having metal particles dispersed in light scattering layer 有权具有分散在光散射层中的金属颗粒的电致发光元件公开(公告)号：US07952272B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-31
申请号：US11591875
申请日：2006-11-02
IPC分类号： H05B33/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/5268 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , C03C17/3628 , C03C17/3649 , C03C2217/45 , C03C2217/479 , C03C2217/48 , H01L27/3211 , H01L2251/5369
摘要： In an EL element including a light emitting layer sandwiched between upper and lower electrodes, of light emitted therefrom, light totally reflected at a light emitting layer interface is not taken out, so there is a problem in that light emission efficiency reduces. Therefore, a light scattering layer in which metal particles are dispersed is provided between an electrode and the light emitting layer. According to such a structure, the light from the light emitting layer can be scattered by the metal particles and taken out, thereby improving the light emission efficiency. When plasmon is excited in the metal particles, light confined in the light emitting layer or each layer adjacent thereto can be used, thereby improving light use efficiency.
摘要翻译： 在包括夹在上下电极之间的发光层的EL元件中，从其发射的光不发出在发光层界面全反射的光，因此存在发光效率降低的问题。 因此，在电极和发光层之间设置分散有金属粒子的光散射层。 根据这种结构，来自发光层的光可以被金属颗粒散射并被取出，从而提高发光效率。 当在金属颗粒中激发等离子体激元时，可以使用限制在发光层中或与其相邻的每个层的光，从而提高光的使用效率。
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8.发明申请Electrostatic chuck, thin film manufacturing apparatus having the same, thin film manufacturing method, and substrate surface treatment method 审中-公开静电吸盘，具有该静电吸盘的薄膜制造装置，薄膜制造方法和基板表面处理方法公开(公告)号：US20070062648A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11515650
申请日：2006-09-05
IPC分类号： H01L21/306 , H05H1/24 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/4586 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/4581 , H01L21/6833
摘要： A difficulty has been given, that is, in a condition that an electrostatic chuck having an oxide layer as a dielectric layer is set in catalytic chemical vapor deposition apparatus, as a silicon thin film is repeatedly deposited on a workpiece held by the electrostatic chuck, adsorbing power of the electrostatic chuck is gradually decreased, and finally the chuck does not adsorb a substrate at all. Thus, a dielectric layer on a surface of the electrostatic chuck is covered with an insulating film containing silicon nitride or silicon oxide. Thus, since damage to a chuck surface can be prevented, the damage being due to hydrogen radicals generated during depositing the silicon film by the catalytic chemical vapor deposition apparatus, even if the silicon film is repeatedly deposited, power for adsorbing the substrate is not decreased, and consequently substrate temperature is stabilized during depositing the silicon film.
摘要翻译： 也就是说，在催化化学气相沉积装置中设置具有氧化物层作为电介质层的静电卡盘的情况下，由于将硅薄膜重复地沉积在由静电卡盘保持的工件上， 静电卡盘的吸附力逐渐降低，最后卡盘根本不吸附基板。 因此，静电卡盘的表面上的电介质层被含有氮化硅或氧化硅的绝缘膜覆盖。 因此，由于可以防止对卡盘表面的损伤，所以即使重复沉积硅膜，由于通过催化化学气相沉积装置沉积硅膜而产生的氢自由基造成的损伤也不会降低 ，因此在沉积硅膜期间衬底温度稳定。
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公开(公告)号：US09041896B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US13809184
申请日：2011-07-07
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/139
CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/133345 , G02F1/1391
摘要： In a conventional bistable liquid crystal device, switching characteristics fluctuate among panels and there is a problem in mass productivity. As an intermediate layer, an uneven film is inserted between a low anchoring layer and ITO. The uneven film has an average surface roughness of 2 nm or less, which is measured by an atomic force microscope. In this manner, the low anchoring layer is not affected by the surface shape of the ITO film which differs among panels, and the switching characteristics are stabilized.
摘要翻译： 在传统的双稳态液晶装置中，开关特性在面板之间波动，并且存在批量生产率的问题。 作为中间层，在低锚定层和ITO之间插入不均匀的膜。 不均匀膜的平均表面粗糙度为2nm以下，通过原子力显微镜测定。 以这种方式，低锚定层不受面板之间不同的ITO膜的表面形状的影响，并且开关特性稳定。
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公开(公告)号：US20130208223A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13809184
申请日：2011-07-07
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/133345 , G02F1/1391
摘要： In a conventional bistable liquid crystal device, switching characteristics fluctuate among panels and there is a problem in mass productivity. As an intermediate layer, an uneven film is inserted between a low anchoring layer and ITO. The uneven film has an average surface roughness of 2 nm or less, which is measured by an atomic force microscope. In this manner, the low anchoring layer is not affected by the surface shape of the ITO film which differs among panels, and the switching characteristics are stabilized.
摘要翻译： 在传统的双稳态液晶装置中，开关特性在面板之间波动，并且在批量生产率方面存在问题。 作为中间层，在低锚定层和ITO之间插入不均匀的膜。 不均匀膜的平均表面粗糙度为2nm以下，通过原子力显微镜测定。 以这种方式，低锚定层不受面板之间不同的ITO膜的表面形状的影响，并且开关特性稳定。
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