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公开(公告)号：US20130320266A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13825457
申请日：2011-09-22
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
摘要： A gasification process and reactor for the production of syngas by gasification of a carbonaceous feed. The gasification reactor comprises a pressure vessel encasing a gasifier unit with a reactor chamber having its lower end opening into an open-ended skirt portion arranged above a slag collection bath. The skirt portion is arranged within the impacting scope of one or more rappers.
摘要翻译： 用于通过碳质进料气化生产合成气的气化过程和反应器。 气化反应器包括一个包含气化器单元的压力容器，其中反应室具有其下端开口，设置在炉渣收集池上方的开口裙部。 裙部布置在一个或多个敲击器的冲击范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US20080149316A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US10566907
申请日：2004-07-27
申请人： Eckhard Heinrich Erich Otto Friese , Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski , Joachim Papendick , Tycho Agien Van Der Plas , Manfred Heinrich Schmitz-Goeb , Edwin Bernardus Wilhelmus Gerardus Voeten
发明人： Eckhard Heinrich Erich Otto Friese , Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski , Joachim Papendick , Tycho Agien Van Der Plas , Manfred Heinrich Schmitz-Goeb , Edwin Bernardus Wilhelmus Gerardus Voeten
IPC分类号： F28D7/02
CPC分类号： F28F9/0229 , F28D7/024 , F28D2021/0075
摘要： Process to cool hot gas by passing the hot gas through a tube having a main tubular part and an upstream tubular part, wherein (i) the exterior of main tubular part is cooled by an evaporating liquid cooling medium flowing freely around said tube, (ii) the upstream tubular part is cooled by passing fresh liquid cooling medium and a defined part of the liquid cooling medium of activity (i) along the exterior of the upstream end of the tube and (iii) wherein the mixture of fresh cooling medium and the defined part of the liquid medium after being used to cool the upstream tubular part is used in activity (i) as cooling medium.
摘要翻译： 通过使热气体通过具有主管状部分和上游管状部分的管来冷却热气体的方法，其中（i）主管状部分的外部由围绕所述管道自由流动的蒸发液体冷却介质冷却， ）通过使新鲜液体冷却介质和活性（i）的液体冷却介质的限定部分沿着管的上游端的外部通过冷却，并且（iii）其中新鲜冷却介质和 用作冷却上游管状部件的液体介质的限定部分用作活性（i）作为冷却介质。
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公开(公告)号：US07610951B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US10566907
申请日：2004-07-27
申请人： Eckhard Heinrich Erich Otto Friese , Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski , Joachim Papendick , Tycho Agien Van Der Plas , Manfred Heinrich Schmitz-Goeb , Edwin Bernardus Wilhelmus Gerardus Voeten
发明人： Eckhard Heinrich Erich Otto Friese , Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski , Joachim Papendick , Tycho Agien Van Der Plas , Manfred Heinrich Schmitz-Goeb , Edwin Bernardus Wilhelmus Gerardus Voeten
IPC分类号： F28D7/10
CPC分类号： F28F9/0229 , F28D7/024 , F28D2021/0075
摘要： Process to cool hot gas by passing the hot gas through a tube having a main tubular part and an upstream tubular part, wherein (i) the exterior of main tubular part is cooled by an evaporating liquid cooling medium flowing freely around said tube, (ii) the upstream tubular part is cooled by passing fresh liquid cooling medium and a defined part of the liquid cooling medium of activity (i) along the exterior of the upstream end of the tube and (iii) wherein the mixture of fresh cooling medium and the defined part of the liquid medium after being used to cool the upstream tubular part is used in activity (i) as cooling medium.
摘要翻译： 通过使热气体通过具有主管状部分和上游管状部分的管来冷却热气体的方法，其中（i）主管状部分的外部由围绕所述管道自由流动的蒸发液体冷却介质冷却， ）通过使新鲜液体冷却介质和活性（i）的液体冷却介质的限定部分沿着管的上游端的外部通过冷却，并且（iii）其中新鲜冷却介质和 用作冷却上游管状部件的液体介质的限定部分用作活性（i）作为冷却介质。
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公开(公告)号：US20100139890A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12628964
申请日：2009-12-01
IPC分类号： F28G1/16
摘要： A method and a rapper device for cleaning a heat exchange surface in a pressure vessel. The rapper device comprises a striker rod which has one end contacting the heat exchange surface in the pressure vessel and one end projecting out of the pressure vessel via a passage opening. The rapper device also comprises an impacting device for impacting the projecting end of the striker rod. A section of the striker rod is slideably supported in a pressure chamber adjacent the passage opening. The pressure chamber is connected to a sealing gas supply maintaining the pressure in the pressure chamber at a higher level than the pressure in the pressure vessel. A bellows defines a pressure chamber around at least a section of the striker rod.
摘要翻译： 一种用于清洁压力容器中的热交换表面的方法和敲击装置。 敲击装置包括撞击杆，其一端接触压力容器中的热交换表面，并且一端通过通道开口伸出压力容器。 敲击装置还包括用于冲击撞杆的突出端的冲击装置。 撞击杆的一部分可滑动地支撑在邻近通道开口的压力室中。 压力室连接到密封气体供应源，保持压力室中的压力高于压力容器中的压力。 波纹管围绕撞击杆的至少一部分限定压力室。
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公开(公告)号：US20080182912A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11933989
申请日：2007-11-01
申请人： Robert Erwin Van Den Berg , Franciscus Gerardus Van Dongen , Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski , Hendrik Jan Van Der Ploeg , Pieter Lammert Zuideveld
发明人： Robert Erwin Van Den Berg , Franciscus Gerardus Van Dongen , Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski , Hendrik Jan Van Der Ploeg , Pieter Lammert Zuideveld
IPC分类号： C07C27/00
CPC分类号： C10G2/332 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/805 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1823 , C10J2300/1846 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/006 , C10K1/007 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/143 , C10K1/16 , C10K1/165 , C10K3/04 , F02C3/28 , F05D2220/722 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A process to prepare a paraffinic hydrocarbon from a solid carbonaceous feedstock, preferably coal by performing the following steps, (a) feeding an oxygen comprising gas and the carbonaceous feedstock to a burner positioned horizontal and firing into a reactor vessel, (b) performing a partial oxidation of the carbonaceous feedstock in said burner to obtain a stream of hot synthesis gas which flows upwardly relative to the burner and a liquid slag which flows downwardly relative to the burner, (c) cooling the hot synthesis gas by first cooling the gas to a temperature of between 500 and 900° C. by injecting a gaseous or liquid cooling medium into the synthesis gas and subsequently second cooling the gas in to below 500° C. by directly contacting with water, (d) separating solids from the cooled synthesis gas by means of a water scrubbing process step, (e) performing a water shift reaction on at least part of the scrubbed synthesis gas, (f) separating sulphur compounds, carbon dioxide and other possible impurities from the shifted gas to obtain a purified synthesis gas, and (g) performing a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis using the purified synthesis gas of step (f) to obtain a synthesis product comprising paraffinic hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译： （a）通过进行以下步骤从固体碳质原料，优选煤制备链烷烃，（a）将包含气体和含碳原料的氧气供给到水平放置并燃烧到反应器容器中的燃烧器，（b） 在所述燃烧器中部分氧化碳质原料以获得相对于燃烧器向上流动的热合成气流和相对于燃烧器向下流动的液态炉渣，（c）通过首先将气体冷却至 通过将气体或液体冷却介质注入合成气中并随后通过与水直接接触将气体再次冷却至低于500℃，（d）从冷却的合成物中分离固体，从而将温度介于500和900℃之间 （e）在洗涤的合成气的至少一部分上进行水转化反应，（f）分离硫化合物，二氧化碳 和来自转移气体的其它可能的杂质以获得纯化的合成气，和（g）使用步骤（f）的纯化合成气进行费 - 托合成，以获得包含链烷烃的合成产物。
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6.发明授权Gasification reactor with a heat exchange unit provided with one or more fouling protection devices 有权具有设置有一个或多个结垢保护装置的热交换单元的气化反应器公开(公告)号：US09267744B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US13819034
申请日：2011-08-26
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , F28F9/007 , C10J3/76 , F23J3/02 , F23M9/06 , F28G1/16 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/86 , F28D7/16 , F28D21/00 , F28F9/013 , F28F9/02
CPC分类号： F28F9/007 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , F23J3/02 , F23M9/06 , F28D7/1669 , F28D2021/0075 , F28F9/013 , F28F9/0265 , F28F19/00 , F28G1/166
摘要： A gasification reactor with a heat exchange unit having a gas flow channel and one or more heat exchangers arranged within the gas flow channel, the heat exchangers having one or more heat exchange surfaces and one or more associated structures, such as a support structure or deflector plates. The associated structures are provided with fouling protection devices, such as blasters or flow guiding surfaces.
摘要翻译： 一种具有热交换单元的气化反应器，其具有气体流动通道和布置在气体流动通道内的一个或多个热交换器，所述热交换器具有一个或多个热交换表面和一个或多个相关结构，例如支撑结构或偏转器 盘子 相关联的结构设置有防污保护装置，例如防抖或导流表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20130292087A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13819034
申请日：2011-08-26
IPC分类号： F28F9/007
CPC分类号： F28F9/007 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , F23J3/02 , F23M9/06 , F28D7/1669 , F28D2021/0075 , F28F9/013 , F28F9/0265 , F28F19/00 , F28G1/166
摘要： A gasification reactor with a heat exchange unit having a gas flow channel and one or more heat exchangers arranged within the gas flow channel, the heat exchangers having one or more heat exchange surfaces and one or more associated structures, such as a support structure or deflector plates. The associated structures are provided with fouling protection devices, such as blasters or flow guiding surfaces.
摘要翻译： 一种具有热交换单元的气化反应器，其具有气体流动通道和布置在气体流动通道内的一个或多个热交换器，所述热交换器具有一个或多个热交换表面和一个或多个相关结构，例如支撑结构或偏转器 盘子 相关联的结构设置有防污保护装置，例如防抖或导流表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20120305847A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13522746
申请日：2011-01-19
CPC分类号： F28D7/024 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/1846 , F22B1/1846 , F28D7/0041 , F28D2021/0075 , F28F27/02 , F28F2250/06
摘要： A method of operating a heat exchange device downstream of a gasification reactor for the partial combustion of a carbonaceous feed for the production of synthetic gas. The produced synthetic gas flows through the heat exchange device with a flow velocity which is adjusted as a function of the composition and/or particle size of fouling components carried by the synthetic gas, in particular fly ash. A heat exchange device comprising a channel surrounding one or more heat exchange surfaces and having an adjustable flow-through capacity. The heat exchange surfaces can, e.g., be cylindrical and be coaxially nested, the inner heat exchange surface defining an inner channel with one or more closing members, which are moveable between a closing position and an opening position.
摘要翻译： 在用于生产合成气体的碳质原料的部分燃烧的气化反应器下游操作热交换装置的方法。 所生产的合成气体以流速为流动通过热交换装置，该流速作为由合成气体，特别是飞灰携带的结垢成分的组成和/或粒径的函数而调整。 一种热交换装置，包括围绕一个或多个热交换表面并且具有可调整的流通能力的通道。 热交换表面可以例如是圆柱形的并且同轴嵌套，内部热交换表面限定具有一个或多个关闭构件的内部通道，该关闭构件可以在关闭位置和打开位置之间移动。
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公开(公告)号：US20080256860A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US12058087
申请日：2008-03-28
IPC分类号： C10K3/06
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1846 , C10K1/101
摘要： The invention is directed to a gasification reactor comprising a pressure shell, a reaction zone partly bounded by a vertically oriented tubular membrane wall, said wall being provided with one or more openings and wherein attached to the wall and above the opening a slag deflector is present. The invention is also directed to a process to prepare a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide by gasification of a solid or liquid feedstock comprising between 15 and 50 wt % ash in a gasification reactor, wherein the feedstock and an oxygen containing gas and an optional moderator gas are provided to a burner as provided in an opening of the reactor and wherein the gasification in the reaction zone is carried out at a temperature in the range from 1200 to 1800° C. and at a pressure in the range from between 30 and 100 bar.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种气化反应器，该气化反应器包括压力壳体，部分由垂直定向的管状膜壁限定的反应区域，所述壁部设置有一个或多个开口，并且其中附着在壁上并在开口的上方存在排渣板 。 本发明还涉及通过在气化反应器中气化含有15至50重量％灰分的固体或液体原料来制备氢气和一氧化碳的混合物的方法，其中原料和含氧气体和任选的调节剂 气体被提供给设置在反应器的开口中的燃烧器，并且其中反应区中的气化在1200至1800℃的温度和在30和100之间的压力下进行 酒吧。
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公开(公告)号：US09051522B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US11947654
申请日：2007-11-29
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1687 , C10K1/101
摘要： The invention comprises a gasification reactor which comprises a vessel having at its upper end a downwardly directed burner and a combustion chamber located in the upper half of the vessel. The wall of the combustion chamber comprises an arrangement of interconnected parallel arranged tubes running from a common lower arranged distributor to a higher arranged common header. The distributor is connected to a cooling water supply conduit and the header is connected to a steam discharge conduit. Both the steam discharge conduit and the water supply conduit are fluidly connected to a steam drum. The steam drum is provided with a supply conduit for fresh water and the steam drum is positioned at a higher elevation than the common header.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括气化反应器，其包括在其上端具有向下指向的燃烧器和位于容器的上半部的燃烧室的容器。 燃烧室的壁包括从共同的下部布置的分配器延伸到更高排列的公共头部的相互并联布置的管的布置。 分配器连接到冷却水供应管道，并且集管连接到蒸汽排放管道。 蒸汽排放导管和供水管两者都流体地连接到蒸汽鼓。 蒸汽桶设置有用于淡水的供应管道，并且蒸汽鼓位于比公共头部更高的高度。
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