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公开(公告)号：US09111712B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US13586449
申请日：2012-08-15
Applicant: Todd Foret
Inventor： Todd Foret
CPC classification number: F22B1/30 , F22B1/281 , H01J17/26 , H05H1/24 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3431 , H05H2001/4697
Abstract: The system includes a glow discharge cell connected to a plasma torch. The glow discharge cell includes an electrically conductive cylindrical vessel having an inlet, an outlet, and a hollow electrode. The hollow electrode has an inlet and outlet. A first insulator seals the first end of the electrically conductive cylindrical vessel around the hollow electrode and maintains a substantially equidistant gap between the electrically conductive cylindrical vessel and the hollow electrode. A non-conductive granular material is disposed within the substantially equidistant gap. The plasma arc torch includes a cylindrical vessel, a tangential inlet connected to the outlet of the electrically conductive vessel of the glow discharge cell, a tangential outlet, an electrode housing connected to the cylindrical vessel such that a first electrode is aligned with a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel and extends into the cylindrical vessel, and a hollow electrode nozzle connected to the cylindrical vessel.
Abstract translation: 该系统包括连接到等离子体焰炬的辉光放电单元。 辉光放电单元包括具有入口，出口和中空电极的导电圆柱形容器。 中空电极具有入口和出口。 第一绝缘体围绕中空电极密封导电圆柱形容器的第一端，并且在导电圆柱形容器和中空电极之间保持基本上等距的间隙。 非导电颗粒材料设置在基本上等距离的间隙内。 等离子弧焊炬包括圆柱形容器，连接到辉光放电单元的导电容器的出口的切向入口，切向出口，连接到圆柱形容器的电极壳体，使得第一电极与纵向轴线对准 并且延伸到圆柱形容器中，并且连接到圆柱形容器的中空电极喷嘴。
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公开(公告)号：US09051820B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US12288170
申请日：2008-10-16
Applicant: Todd Foret
Inventor： Todd Foret
CPC classification number: E21B43/082 , C10B23/00 , C10B53/06 , C25B1/00 , C25B9/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B11/03 , C25B13/02 , C25B13/08 , E21B36/008 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/17 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2405 , E21B43/243 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/483
Abstract: The present invention provides system, method and apparatus for creating an electric glow discharge that includes a first and second electrically conductive screens having substantially equidistant a gap between them, one or more insulators attached to the electrically conductive screens, and a non-conductive granular material disposed within the gap. The electric glow discharge is created whenever: (a) the first electrically conductive screen is connected to an electrical power source such that it is a cathode, the second electrically conductive screen is connected to the electrical power supply such that it is an anode, and the electrically conductive fluid is introduced into the gap, or (b) both electrically conductive screens are connected to the electrical power supply such they are the cathode, and the electrically conductive fluid is introduced between both electrically conductive screens and an external anode connected to the electrical power supply.
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3.发明授权System, method and apparatus for lean combustion with plasma from an electrical arc 有权用于从电弧等离子体稀释燃烧的系统，方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08833054B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13282260
申请日：2011-10-26
Applicant: Todd Foret
Inventor： Todd Foret
IPC: F03H1/00
CPC classification number: F02K3/12 , B64G1/405 , B64G1/406 , F01D13/00 , F02C3/14 , F02C7/266 , F02K9/425 , F23R3/007 , F23R3/58 , F23R2900/00002 , F23R2900/00009 , G21D5/02 , H05H1/24 , H05H1/32 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/4695 , Y02E50/12 , Y02T50/678
Abstract: The present invention provides a plasma arc torch that can be used for lean combustion. The plasma arc torch includes a cylindrical vessel, an electrode housing connected to the first end of the cylindrical vessel such that a first electrode is (a) aligned with a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel, and (b) extends into the cylindrical vessel, a linear actuator connected to the first electrode to adjust a position of the first electrode, a hollow electrode nozzle connected to the second end of the cylindrical vessel such that the center line of the hollow electrode nozzle is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel, and wherein the tangential inlet and the tangential outlet create a vortex within the cylindrical vessel, and the first electrode and the hollow electrode nozzle create a plasma that discharges through the hollow electrode nozzle.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供了可用于稀薄燃烧的等离子弧焊炬。 等离子弧焊炬包括圆柱形容器，连接到圆柱形容器的第一端的电极壳体，使得第一电极（a）与圆柱形容器的纵向轴线对准，并且（b）延伸到圆柱形容器中， 连接到第一电极以调节第一电极的位置的线性致动器，连接到圆柱形容器的第二端的中空电极喷嘴，使得中空电极喷嘴的中心线与圆柱形容器的纵向轴线对准 并且其中所述切向入口和所述切向出口在所述圆柱形容器内产生涡流，并且所述第一电极和所述中空电极喷嘴产生通过所述中空电极喷嘴排出的等离子体。
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4.发明授权Apparatus for treating a substance with wave energy from an electrical arc and a second source 有权用于处理具有来自电弧和第二源的波能的物质的装置公开(公告)号：US08734643B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13186755
申请日：2011-07-20
Applicant: Todd Foret
Inventor： Todd Foret
IPC: C02F1/32
CPC classification number: A23B4/015 , A23L2/50 , A23L3/26 , B01J19/008 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/128 , B01J19/2405 , B01J19/247 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1946 , C02F1/006 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/4608 , C02F2103/008 , C02F2103/16 , C02F2103/22 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/026 , C02F2305/023 , C02F2305/10 , Y02W10/37
Abstract: An apparatus for treating a substance includes: (a) a volute or cyclone head, (b) a throat connected to the volute or cyclone head, (c) a parabolic reflector connected to the throat, (d) a first wave energy source comprising a first electrode within the volute or cyclone head that extends through the outlet into the first opening of the throat along the central axis of the throat, and a second electrode extending into the parabolic reflector proximate to the focus wherein the second electrode is spaced apart and axially aligned with first electrode, and (e) a second wave energy source disposed inside the throat, embedded within the throat or disposed around the throat. The substance is supplied to the inlet of the volute or cyclone head and is irradiated with one or more wave energies produced by the first and second wave energy sources.
Abstract translation: 用于处理物质的装置包括：（a）蜗壳或旋风头，（b）连接到蜗壳或旋风头的喉部，（c）连接到喉部的抛物面反射器，（d）第一波能量源， 所述蜗壳或旋风头内的第一电极沿着所述喉部的中心轴线延伸穿过所述出口进入所述喉部的所述第一开口，以及延伸到所述抛物面反射器中的靠近所述焦点的第二电极，其中所述第二电极间隔开， 与第一电极轴向对准，以及（e）设置在喉部内部的第二波能源，嵌入喉部或围绕喉部设置。 该物质被供应到蜗壳或旋风头的入口，并且被第一和第二波能源产生的一个或多个波能照射。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090200032A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12288170
申请日：2008-10-17
Applicant: Todd Foret
Inventor： Todd Foret
CPC classification number: E21B43/082 , C10B23/00 , C10B53/06 , C25B1/00 , C25B9/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B11/03 , C25B13/02 , C25B13/08 , E21B36/008 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/17 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2405 , E21B43/243 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/483
Abstract: The present invention provides system, method and apparatus for creating an electric glow discharge that includes a first and second electrically conductive screens having substantially equidistant a gap between them, one or more insulators attached to the electrically conductive screens, and a non-conductive granular material disposed within the gap. The electric glow discharge is created whenever: (a) the first electrically conductive screen is connected to an electrical power source such that it is a cathode, the second electrically conductive screen is connected to the electrical power supply such that it is an anode, and the electrically conductive fluid is introduced into the gap, or (b) both electrically conductive screens are connected to the electrical power supply such they are the cathode, and the electrically conductive fluid is introduced between both electrically conductive screens and an external anode connected to the electrical power supply.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于产生电辉光放电的系统，方法和装置，其包括第一和第二导电屏，其间具有基本上等距的间隔，一个或多个连接到导电屏的绝缘体，以及非导电粒状材料 置于间隙内。 每当以下情况产生电辉光放电：（a）第一导电屏连接到电源，使其为阴极，第二导电屏连接到电源，使其为阳极，以及 导电流体被引入到间隙中，或者（b）两个导电屏都连接到电源，因此它们是阴极，并且导电流体被引入到两个导电屏和连接到 电源。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US07422695B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US10935786
申请日：2004-09-07
Applicant: Todd Foret
Inventor： Todd Foret
IPC: C02F1/32
CPC classification number: C02F1/48 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/36 , C02F1/4608 , C02F1/46109 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2103/008 , C02F2103/22 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/026 , H05B11/00 , Y02W10/37
Abstract: A method of and apparatus for treating liquids flowing in a thin film around a source of wave energy to directly expose the liquid to the wave energy, preferably generated in whole or part by an electrical arc between carbon electrodes. In addition to the wave energy generated by the electrical arc, energy generated by cavitation of the flowing liquid may be used in treating the liquid.
Abstract translation: 用于处理围绕波浪能量的薄膜流动的液体的方法和设备，以将液体直接暴露于波能量，优选地全部或部分地由碳电极之间的电弧产生。 除了由电弧产生的波能之外，流动液体的气蚀产生的能量可用于处理液体。
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7.发明申请System, method and apparatus for treating liquids with wave energy from plasma 有权用等离子体波能处理液体的系统，方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20070253874A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11784327
申请日：2007-04-05
Applicant: Todd Foret
Inventor： Todd Foret
IPC: C02F1/467
CPC classification number: C02F1/4608 , B04C5/103 , B04C5/24 , B04C9/00 , B04C2009/007 , C02F1/006 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/302 , C02F1/305 , C02F1/34 , C02F1/385 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/026
Abstract: The present invention provides a system, method and apparatus for treating a liquid by providing a santitary type stainless steel hydrocyclone, flowing the liquid through the hydrocyclone, and turning on a plasma torch attached to the hydrocyclone such that a plasma arc irradiates the liquid. The hydrocyclone can be a forward flow hydrocyclone, a reverse flow hydrocyclone, a through flow hydrocyclone, a hydrocyclone pump or a volute.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种通过提供一种用于处理液体的系统，方法和装置，该系统，方法和装置通过提供一种不锈钢液压旋流器，使液体流过水力旋流器，并开启连接在水力旋流器上的等离子体焰炬，使得等离子体电弧照射液体。 水力旋流器可以是正向流量旋流分离器，逆流水力旋流器，通流式水力旋流器，水力旋流器泵或蜗壳。
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8.发明申请System, method and apparatus for treating liquids with wave energy from an electrical arc 有权用于从电弧处理具有波能量的液体的系统，方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20070240975A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11784326
申请日：2007-04-05
Applicant: Todd Foret
Inventor： Todd Foret
CPC classification number: C02F1/48 , A23B4/015 , A23L2/50 , A23L3/26 , B01J19/008 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/128 , B01J19/2405 , B01J19/247 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1946 , C02F1/006 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/302 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/36 , C02F1/4608 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/467 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2103/008 , C02F2103/16 , C02F2103/22 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/026 , C02F2305/023 , C02F2305/10 , H05B11/00 , Y02A40/924 , Y02W10/37
Abstract: The present invention provides a system, method and apparatus for treating a liquid by providing a wave energy source and creating a thin film of the liquid whirling around the wave energy source such that one or more wave energies irradiate the liquid. Likewise, the present invention provides a method of treating a liquid by providing three zones of wave energy and passing the liquid through the three zones of wave energy.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于通过提供波能源和产生围绕波能源旋转的液体的薄膜来处理液体的系统，方法和装置，使得一个或多个波能量照射液体。 同样，本发明提供了一种通过提供三个波浪能区域并使液体通过波浪能量的三个区域来处理液体的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20070062801A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US10935786
申请日：2004-09-07
Applicant: Todd Foret
Inventor： Todd Foret
IPC: C07C1/00
CPC classification number: C02F1/48 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/36 , C02F1/4608 , C02F1/46109 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2103/008 , C02F2103/22 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/026 , H05B11/00 , Y02W10/37
Abstract: A method of and apparatus for treating liquids flowing in a thin film around a source of wave energy to directly exposes the liquid to the wave energy, preferably generated in whole or part by an electrical arc between carbon electrodes. In addition to the wave energy generated by the electrical arc, energy generated by cavitation of the flowing liquid may be used in treating the liquid.
Abstract translation: 用于处理围绕波浪能量的薄膜流动的液体的方法和装置，以将液体直接暴露于波能量，优选地全部或部分地由碳电极之间的电弧产生。 除了由电弧产生的波能之外，流动液体的气蚀产生的能量可用于处理液体。
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公开(公告)号：US08366925B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US13306237
申请日：2011-11-29
Applicant: Todd Foret
Inventor： Todd Foret
IPC: C02F1/32
CPC classification number: C02F1/48 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/36 , C02F1/4608 , C02F1/46109 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2103/008 , C02F2103/22 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/026 , H05B11/00 , Y02W10/37
Abstract: A method of and apparatus for treating liquids flowing in a thin film around a source of wave energy to directly expose the liquid to the wave energy, preferably generated in whole or part by an electrical arc between carbon electrodes. In addition to the wave energy generated by the electrical arc, energy generated by cavitation of the flowing liquid may be used in treating the liquid.
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