Contact openings in semiconductor devices

    公开(公告)号:US12191202B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-07

    申请号:US17321041

    申请日:2021-05-14

    Abstract: In certain embodiments, a method for processing a semiconductor substrate includes receiving a semiconductor substrate that includes a nitride etch stop layer aligned to a gate electrode and a metal-based etch stop layer aligned to a source/drain contact region. The method further includes selectively etching the metal-based etch stop layer, to remove the metal-based etch stop layer and expose a surface of the source/drain contact region, by exposing the semiconductor substrate to a plasma formed in a gas comprising a corrosive material and fluorocarbon.

    Variable Hardness Amorphous Carbon Mask
    3.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230343592A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-26

    申请号:US17660111

    申请日:2022-04-21

    CPC classification number: H01L21/0332

    Abstract: A method of fabricating an amorphous carbon layer (ACL) mask includes forming an ACL on an underlying layer. The ACL includes a soft ACL portion that has a first hardness and a hard ACL portion that has a second hardness. The soft ACL portion underlies the hard ACL portion. The second hardness is greater than the first hardness. The method further includes forming a patterned layer over the ACL and forming an ACL mask by etching through both the soft ACL portion and the hard ACL portion of the ACL to expose the underlying layer using the patterned layer as an etch mask. Forming the ACL may include depositing one or both of the soft ACL portion and the hard ACL portion. Processing conditions may also be varied while forming the ACL to create a hardness gradient that transitions from softer to harder.

    CYCLIC PLASMA PROCESSING
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220392765A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-08

    申请号:US17339495

    申请日:2021-06-04

    Abstract: A method for processing a substrate includes performing a cyclic plasma process including a plurality of cycles, each cycle of the plurality of cycles including purging a plasma processing chamber including the substrate with a first deposition gas including carbon. The substrate includes a first layer including silicon and a second layer including a metal oxide. The method further includes exposing the substrate to a first plasma generated from the first deposition gas to selectively deposit a first polymeric film over the first layer relative to the second layer; purging the plasma processing chamber with an etch gas including fluorine; and exposing the substrate to a second plasma generated from the etch gas to etch the second layer.

    Method of Forming Self-Aligned Contacts Using a Replacement Metal Gate Process in a Semiconductor Device
    6.
    发明申请
    Method of Forming Self-Aligned Contacts Using a Replacement Metal Gate Process in a Semiconductor Device 有权
    在半导体器件中使用替代金属栅极工艺形成自对准触点的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150263131A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-17

    申请号:US14203838

    申请日:2014-03-11

    Inventor: Andrew Metz

    Abstract: Techniques disclosed herein provide a gate pitch scaling solution for creating source/drain contacts in a replacement metal gate fabrication scheme. Such techniques provide a self-aligned contact process that protects gate electrodes from shorts due to etching from misaligned patterns. Techniques herein provide a dual layer cap formed by making a semi conformal material deposition over a non-planar topography of RMG formation structures, and using selective etching and planarization to yield a dual layer protective cap that does not excessively increase an aspect ratio.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开的技术提供了用于在替换金属栅极制造方案中产生源极/漏极接触的栅极间距缩放解决方案。 这种技术提供了自对准接触工艺,其保护栅电极免受由于未对准图案的蚀刻而引起的短路。 本文的技术提供了通过在RMG形成结构的非平面形貌上进行半适形材料沉积而形成的双层盖,并且使用选择性蚀刻和平坦化来产生不会过度增加纵横比的双层保护帽。

    Cyclic Plasma Etching Of Carbon-Containing Materials

    公开(公告)号:US20220375759A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-24

    申请号:US17327305

    申请日:2021-05-21

    Abstract: A method for processing a substrate includes performing a cyclic process including a plurality of cycles, where the cyclic process includes: forming, in a plasma processing chamber, a passivation layer over sidewalls of a recess in a carbon-containing layer, by exposing the substrate to a first gas including boron, silicon, or aluminum, the carbon-containing layer being disposed over a substrate, purging the plasma processing chamber with a second gas including a hydrogen-containing gas, an oxygen-containing gas, or molecular nitrogen, and exposing the substrate to a plasma generated from the second gas, where each cycle of the plurality of cycles extends the recess vertically into the carbon-containing layer.

    Contact Etch Stop Layer with Improved Etch Stop Capability

    公开(公告)号:US20220246747A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-04

    申请号:US17167260

    申请日:2021-02-04

    Abstract: Improved process flows and methods are provided herein for fabricating a transistor on a substrate. In the disclosed process flows and methods, a contact etch stop layer (CESL) is conformally deposited directly onto a plurality of transistor structures, and a sacrificial layer is conformally deposited directly onto the CESL to protect the CESL from oxidation and thinning during subsequent processing step(s). The sacrificial layer improves the etch stop capability of the CESL during a subsequently performed oxide etch process. By providing a CESL with improved etch stop capability, the disclosed process flows and methods provide a controlled CESL etch process, which reduces or avoids damage to underlying transistor structures.

    Systems and Methods to Control Critical Dimension (CD) Shrink Ratio through Radio Frequency (RF) Pulsing

    公开(公告)号:US20210343502A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-04

    申请号:US17176342

    申请日:2021-02-16

    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided herein for etch features on a substrate, while maintaining a near-unity critical dimension (CD) shrink ratio. The features etched may include, but are not limited to contacts, vias, etc. More specifically, the techniques described herein use a pulsed plasma to control the polymer build-up ratio between the major CD and minor CD of the feature, and thus, control the CD shrink ratio when etching features having substantially different major and minor dimensions. The CD shrink ratio is controlled by selecting or adjusting one or more operational parameters (e.g., duty cycle, RF power, etch chemistry, etc.) of the plasma etch process(es) to control the amount of polymer build-up at the major and minor dimensions of the feature.

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