Abstract:
The biosensor of the present invention includes two or more electrodes and a support supporting the two or more electrodes. One or more of the electrodes each include a substrate having a metal surface, and a protective layer covering at least part of the surface. The protective layer is a continuous film made of carbon and having a thickness of at least 1 μm.
Abstract:
There is provided a wiring substrate including an electrode including Cu or a Cu alloy, a plating film having a film including at least Pd, formed on the electrode, and a solder which is bonded onto the plating film by heating, has a melting point of lower than 140° C., and includes Pd dissolved therein, a Pd concentrated layer being absent between the solder and the electrode.
Abstract:
A wiring substrate includes an electrode including Cu or a Cu alloy, and a plated film including an electroless nickel-plated layer formed on the electrode and an electroless gold-plated layer formed on the electroless nickel-plated layer. The electroless nickel-plated layer is formed by co-precipitation of Ni, P, Bi, and S, the electroless nickel-plated layer includes a content of P of 5% by mass or more and less than 10% by mass, a content of Bi of 1 ppm by mass to 1,000 ppm by mass, and a content of S of 1 ppm by mass to 2,000 ppm by mass, and a mass ratio of the content of S to the content of Bi (S/Bi) is more than 1.0.
Abstract:
An electrolytic copper plating solution analyzer comprises an analysis container for accommodating a part of an electrolytic copper plating solution containing additives including a promoter, an inhibitor and a leveler, a working electrode immersed in the electrolytic copper plating solution accommodated in the analysis container, a reference electrode immersed in the electrolytic copper plating solution and used as a reference when a potential of the working electrode is determined, a counter electrode immersed in the electrolytic copper plating solution, a rotation drive unit for rotating the working electrode at a given speed, a current generation unit passing an electric current with a given current density between the working electrode and the counter electrode, a potential measurement unit for measuring the potential between the working electrode and the reference electrode, and an analysis unit for analyzing the relationship between an elapsed time after the current passage and the potential.