摘要:
A photocatalyst module comprising a substrate, for example, a metallic substrate, a layer of a photocatalyst such as titanium oxide, and a protective layer containing lithium silicate provided between the substrate and the layer of a photocatalyst wherein the protective layer can sufficiently withstand the heat in a step for forming the layer of a photocatalyst by a flame spray coating method and can prevents oxidation and/or decomposition of the substrate is disclosed.
摘要:
A method comprising a first step for radiating ultraviolet rays of a short wavelength of 110 nm or longer, but shorter than 200 nm to the gas, for example, an air to be treated to generate ozone, a second step for radiating ultraviolet rays of a medium wavelength of 200 nm or longer, but shorter than 300 nm to the air treated in the first step to form active oxygen, and a third step for radiating ultraviolet rays of a long wavelength of 300 nm or longer, but shorter than 380 nm to the air treated in the second step to convert the active oxygen into oxygen molecule in ground state, at least the second and/or third step being conducted in the presence of a photocatalyst comprising particles of titanium oxide of an orthorhombic crystal system or particles of titanium oxide of an orthorhombic crystal system supporting fine particles of another metal.
摘要:
During data transmission between a receiver and each of terminal devices in a disaster prevention supervisory system, the receiver sends calling data including address data for specifying a specific terminal device to the side of terminal devices in a transmission error detection mode. The receiver also causes the terminal device specified by the address data to return error detection response data including self-address data and check data for a current level previously defined. When the current level of the check data in the error detection response data received by the receiver is higher than the level previously defined due to the response of a plurality of terminal devices, it is decided that an abnormality is present in the terminal device of the address specified by the calling data. The arrangement provides a transmission error detecting method for securely detecting error in data transmission between the receiver and each of the terminal devices and enables improvement in the reliability of data transmission.
摘要:
A terminal of a disaster prevention monitor of the present invention detects the power-on of a terminal and sets flag information. When a polling call from a central monitor (receiver) is directed to a terminal after a power-on operation, the terminal transmits an information fetch request signal which requests the receiver enter an initialization routine for initialization of the terminal information. The receiver transmits an information request command signal to the terminal. The terminal transmits information to the receiver identifying the type of terminal which is responding. Depending on the type of terminal, the receiver may command test operations at the terminal and obtain the test results therefrom in order to generate and store proper initialization information about the terminal.
摘要:
An anti-disaster system for receiving terminal data in response to the sequential calling of the terminals which is achieved by designating addresses from a receiver and for performing alarming or the like. Each of the terminals has an interrupt transmission section for transmitting a break signal which invalidates a terminal response signal on a timing when the terminal response signal to the receiver is transmitted when an abnormality is detected to notify generation of an interrupt. The receiver includes an interrupt detection section for detecting an interrupt of a terminal when it receives the break signal at a timing when the terminal response signal is received, and a calling control section for specifying the terminal in which abnormality data is detected, the specification being achieved by transmitting the calling signals for interrupt confirmation to the terminals when an interrupt detection output is obtained from said interrupt signal detection section to allow the terminal to transmit the terminal response signal containing an interrupt level signal which indicates the cause of generation of the interrupt and by performing sequential group calling of the terminals on the basis of the order of priority of the interrupt level signal. Consequently, when urgent data is detected at the terminal end, terminal data can be received quickly independently of the sequential calling and generation of an abnormality can be determined.
摘要:
A transmission data synchronization system in a disaster prevention monitoring system comprises the steps of: connecting a plurality of terminal units to first and second transmission lines led out from a receiver; sending out access data in the form of a voltage from the receiver through the first transmission line; and sending back response data by a terminal unit specified in the access data in the form of an electric current through the second transmission line during a response time period. The response data sent back by a terminal unit which has responded to the access data sent out by the receiver is formed of terminal state data and checksum data produced by adding the terminal state data to the self-address data. The receiver adds the address data to the terminal state data, and determines that a transmission error has occurred when the data determined from the addition does not match the checksum data. Each of the terminal units transfers the response data during the response time period when each terminal unit is specified in the access data. When the terminal unit is not specified in the access data, the receiving of data through the the first transmission line is inhibited during the response time period. Thus, high reliability and high-speed transmission of data are realized in the system for detecting errors in data transmission between the receiver and the terminal units in the disaster prevention monitoring system based on the polling system.
摘要:
Disclosed is an anti-disaster system in which terminals are called by the polling system and in which the response signals from the terminals are received and decoded by a receiver to issue an alarming. Each of the terminals has an interrupt transmission section for transmitting an interrupt signal at a predetermined time during the receiver's transmission of the calling signal when an abnormality is detected. The receiver has an interrupt detection section for monitoring the predetermined time during the transmission of the calling signal to detect an interrupt signal from the terminal, and a calling control means for sequentially performing terminal group calling when the interrupt detection output is obtained from said interrupt signal detection section to specify the terminal in which abnormality data is detected. The receiver transmits a calling signal for interrupt confirmation to the terminals when it receives the interrupt detection output of the interrupt detection section to allow the terminal to transmit an interrupt response signal which indicates the cause of generation of the interrupt. The receiver transmits the calling signals in a voltage mode, and the terminals transmit the terminal response signals in a current mode. Since interrupt data is transmitted from the terminal using the predetermined time during the receiver's transmission of the calling signal, group calling can be performed without delay to specify the terminal in which an abnormality is detected. Consequently, the time required to make the abnormality determination can be shortened.
摘要:
This invention is directed to an output correction system for an analog sensor which outputs an analog signal corresponding to a quantity of state. The output correction system for the analog sensor comprises a control section which receives an output from the analog sensor obtained under condition where the quantity of state is zero and an output from the analog sensor obtained under pseudo-condition equivalent to a certain quantity of state; a first arithmetic section for calculating a gradient on the basis of the output under the zero condition and the output under the pseudo-condition; a storage section for storing output characteristics defined by said gradient; and a second arithmetic section for calculating a quantity of state corresponding to the output from the analog sensor on the basis of the output characteristics defined by the gradient.