摘要:
There is provided a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element having little decease of Qm even in a high electric field in the case of a piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive body is characterized in that the rate of Qm in an electric field of 10 V/mm is 30% or more with respect to Qm in an electric field of 1 V/mm.
摘要:
A piezoelectric/electrostrictive porcelain composition which exhibits superior piezoelectric/electrostrictive characteristics without containing lead (Pb) is provided. A main component of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive composition is a binary solid solution represented by the general formula (1): (1−n)(Ag1−a−b−cLiaNabKc)(Nb1−x−y−zTaxSbyVz)O3+nM1M2O3; wherein 0≦a≦0.2, 0≦b≦0.95, 0≦c≦0.95, 0
摘要翻译:提供了不含铅(Pb)的优异的压电/电致伸缩特性的压电/电致伸缩瓷组合物。 压电/电致伸缩组合物的主要成分是由通式(1)表示的二元固溶体:(1-n)(Ag1-a-b-cLiaNabKc)(Nb1-x-y-zTaxSbyVz)O3 + nM1M2O3; 其中0 <= a <= 0.2,0 <= b <= 0.95,0 <= c <= 0.95,0 <(1-ab -c)<=1,0,0≤x≤0.5,0≤y <= 0.2,0 <= z <= 0.2,0 <=(y + z)<= 0.3,0 <= n <= 0.2,其中M1和M2是满足先决条件的金属的组合。
摘要:
There is disclosed a piezoelectric device which has a remarkably high piezoelectric characteristic and which is superior in a vibration transmitting property between a substrate and a piezoelectric portion and in which linearity of a flexural displacement with respect to a voltage is high up to a high voltage region and which exhibits a high durability even in a case where the device is used with a large flexural displacement for a long period. The piezoelectric device is provided with: a substrate 2 made of a ceramic; a piezoelectric portion 1 constituted of a piezoelectric porcelain composition containing as a major component a Pb(Mg, Ni)1/3Nb2/3O3—PbZrO3—PbTiO3 ternary solid solution system composition represented by a predetermined formula; and an electrode 3 electrically connected to the piezoelectric portion 1, and the piezoelectric portion 1 is solidly attached onto the substrate 2 directly or via the electrode 3.
摘要翻译:公开了一种具有非常高的压电特性的压电器件,其在衬底和压电部件之间的振动传递性能优异,并且其中相对于电压的弯曲位移的线性度高达高电压区域 并且即使在长期使用具有大的弯曲位移的装置的情况下也显示出高的耐久性。 压电装置设置有:由陶瓷制成的基板2; 由作为主成分的Pb(Mg,Ni)1/3 Nb 3/3/3 O 3的压电陶瓷组合物构成的压电体1, 由预定公式表示的三元固体溶液体系组合物; 以及电连接到压电部分1的电极3,并且压电部分1直接或经由电极3牢固地附接到基板2上。
摘要:
The present invention includes the following three types of piezoelectric porcelains. (1) In a piezoelectric porcelain having a composition of aPb[Mg.sub.1-X Ni.sub.X).sub.1/3 (Nb.sub.1-Y Ta.sub.Y).sub.2/3 ]O.sub.3 -bPbTiO.sub.3 -cPbZrO.sub.3, the coefficients a, b and c (mol %) and the substitution rate X satisfy all the following conditions; 15.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.45, 32.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.45, 10.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.50 and 0.1.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.0.9. (2) In a piezoelectric porcelain having a composition of aPb[Mg.sub.1-X Ni.sub.X).sub.1/3 (Nb.sub.1-Y Ta.sub.Y).sub.2/3 ]O.sub.3 -bPbTiO.sub.3 -cPbZrO.sub.3, the coefficients a, b and c (mol %) and the substitution rates X and Y satisfy all the following conditions; 15.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.45, 32.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.45, 10.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.50, 0.1.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.0.9, 0.1.ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.0.9 and Y-X.gtoreq.0.05. (3) In a piezoelectric porcelain having a composition of aPb[Mg.sub.1-X Ni.sub.X).sub.1/3 (Nb.sub.1-Y Ta.sub.Y).sub.2/3 ]O.sub.3 -bPbTiO.sub.3 -cPbZrO.sub.3, the coefficients a, b and c (mol %) and the substitution rates X and Y satisfy all the following conditions; 15.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.45, 32.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.45, 10.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.50, 0.2.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.0.9, 0.2.ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.0.9 and X-Y.gtoreq.0.05.
摘要:
A piezoelectric/electrostrictive membrane element is provided, including a ceramic substrate, a membranous piezoelectric/electrostrictive portion including a piezoelectric/electrostrictive body made of a large number of crystal particles having a lead zirconate titanate based piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramic composition, and membranous electrodes electrically connected to the piezoelectric/electrostrictive portion. The crystal particles include crystal main body portions, and surface layer portions arranged in at least a part of the outer periphery of crystal main body portions and having a crystal structure which is different from that of the crystal main body portions. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive portion is bonded in a solid state to the substrate directly or via electrodes.
摘要:
There is disclosed a piezoelectric/electrostrictive porcelain composition capable of manufacturing, at a comparatively low sintering temperature, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive body which is dense and superior in crystallinity and which has satisfactory piezoelectric/electrostrictive characteristics so that deviation of the composition is not easily generated. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive porcelain composition contains as a major component a piezoelectric/electrostrictive porcelain composition component including a PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3—PbZrO3—PbTiO3 ternary solid solution system composition and NiO or including a Pb(Mg, Ni)1/3Nb2/3O3—PbZrO3—PbTiO3 ternary solid solution system composition, and further contains lead germanate.
摘要:
The piezoelectric/electrostrictive properties and mechanical durability of a piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramic can be improved. A piezoelectric/electrostrictive device has a laminated structure in which an electrode film, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive film, an electrode film, an piezoelectric/electrostrictive film, and an electrode film are laminated in the order mentioned on a thin portion of a substrate. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive films are ceramic films with a matrix of perovskite oxide that contains lead (Pb) as an A-site component and nickel (Ni), aluminum (Al), niobium (Nb), zirconium (Zr), and titanium (Ti) as B-site components. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive films are formed by firing as a unit the substrate that contains aluminum oxide and an intermediate coating film of perovskite oxide that contains components other than aluminum so that aluminum oxide is diffused from the substrate to the intermediate coating film.
摘要:
A multi-layered piezoelectric device includes a plurality of piezoelectric portions and a plurality of electrodes electrically connected to the piezoelectric portions that are formed in layers on a ceramic substrate. A first piezoelectric portion is made of a piezoelectric ceramic composition containing Ni in an amount of 0.08 to 0.31% by mass (in terms of NiO), and second and upper piezoelectric portions are made of a piezoelectric ceramic composition of higher Ni content than in the first piezoelectric portion. An electrode is provided at least between the first piezoelectric portion and the second piezoelectric portion.
摘要:
A piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramic composition containing, as a major component, a Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3—PbTiO3—PbZrO3 ternary solid solution system composition and further containing Ni in an amount of 0.05 to 3.0% by mass in terms of NiO and Si in an amount of 0.003 to 0.01% by mass in terms of SiO2. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramic composition can constitute a piezoelectric/electrostrictive body or a piezoelectric/electrostrictive portion both having an excellent piezoelectric/electrostrictive property and durability even under high-temperature and highly humid conditions.
摘要翻译:一种压电/电致伸缩陶瓷组合物,其包含作为主要成分的Pb(Mg 1/3 N 2 Nb 3/3)O 3 -PbTiO 三元固溶体系组合物,还含有以NiO和Si计为0.05-3.0质量%的量为0.003至0.01的Ni 质量%SiO 2。 压电/电致伸缩陶瓷组合物可以构成即使在高温高湿条件下也具有优异的压电/电致伸缩性能和耐久性的压电/电致伸缩体或压电/电致伸缩部分。
摘要:
There is disclosed a piezoelectric/electrostrictive film type device 1 provided with: a thin substrate 2 made of a ceramic; and a piezoelectric/electrostrictive operating portion 5 disposed on the substrate 2 and constituted by successively laminating a lower electrode film 3a, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive film 4 containing a large number of crystal particles constituted of a piezoelectric/electrostrictive composition, and an upper electrode film 3b. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive composition contains one or more alkali metal elements selected from the group consisting of lithium (Li), potassium (K), and sodium (Na), and one or more metal elements selected from the group consisting of niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), antimony (Sb), and silver (Ag) (however, surely containing niobium (Nb), and circle equivalent diameters of 90% or more of the large number of crystal particles are in a range of 0.3 to 50 μm. It is possible to exhibit a superior piezoelectric/electrostrictive characteristic without containing lead (Pb) and obtain an especially large displacement.