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公开(公告)号：US4588962A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US498658
申请日：1983-05-27
CPC分类号： H01P5/12
摘要： A device for distributing and combining microwave electric power which is used, for example, in a high power microwave amplifier and combines or distributes microwave electric power between a first microwave path such as a standard waveguide and a plurality of second microwave paths such as a plurality of waveguides or MIC transmission lines. The device comprises a horn whose throat portion is coupled to the first microwave path, a oversized waveguide coupled to the opening portion of the horn at one end and coupled to the plurality of the second microwave paths, and, for example, a dielectric lens, or one or more reflectors, for uniformalizing the phases of the microwave signals distributed by the horn or for adjusting the phases of the microwave signals output from the second microwave paths.
摘要翻译： 一种用于分配和组合微波功率的装置，其用于例如高功率微波放大器中，在诸如标准波导的第一微波路径和多个第二微波路径（例如多个）之间组合或分配微波电力 的波导或MIC传输线。 该装置包括其喉部连接到第一微波路径的喇叭，一端连接到喇叭的开口部分并耦合到多个第二微波路径的超大波导，以及例如介电透镜， 或一个或多个反射器，用于使由喇叭分布的微波信号的相位均匀化或用于调整从第二微波路径输出的微波信号的相位。
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公开(公告)号：US5264807A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US744435
申请日：1991-08-13
申请人： Naofumi Okubo , Yoshihiko Asano , Hiroshi Kurihara , Yoshimasa Daido , Kazuhiko Kobayashi , Shuji Kobayakawa , Toru Maniwa
发明人： Naofumi Okubo , Yoshihiko Asano , Hiroshi Kurihara , Yoshimasa Daido , Kazuhiko Kobayashi , Shuji Kobayakawa , Toru Maniwa
CPC分类号： H03F1/3223 , H03F1/02 , H03F1/0294 , H03F3/604
摘要： A high frequency amplifier containing: a constant envelope signal generation circuit for transforming an input signal to form two constant envelope signals where phases of the constant envelope signals correspond to an amplitude of an envelope of the input signal; two amplifying circuits for separately amplifying two constant envelope signals; and a power synthesizing circuit for synthesizing the first and second amplified signals to generate an amplified signal of the input electric signal, and reflecting remaining components of the first and second amplified signals which remaining components remain in the above synthesizing operation, toward the first and second amplifying circuits. Further, an input impedance of the power synthesizing circuit may be controlled by shifting phases of the above reflected components by respectively predetermined amounts, or by adaptively shifting phases of the above reflected components responding to an input level, so that a total efficiency of the high frequency amplifier is maximized. The high frequency amplifier may contain, instead of the above two amplifying circuits and the power synthesizing circuit, a circuit for inverting a phase of one of the two constant envelope signals; and a single-ended push-pull amplifier circuit for receiving the other of the two constant envelope signals, and an output of the phase inversion circuit, and synthesizing the received signals to generate an amplified signal of the input electric signal.
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公开(公告)号：US5095283A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US652080
申请日：1991-02-07
申请人： Kazuhiko Kobayashi , Hiroshi Kurihara , Naofumi Okubo , Yoshihiko Asano , Yoshimasa Daido , Shuji Kobayakawa , Toru Maniwa
发明人： Kazuhiko Kobayashi , Hiroshi Kurihara , Naofumi Okubo , Yoshihiko Asano , Yoshimasa Daido , Shuji Kobayakawa , Toru Maniwa
CPC分类号： H03F1/34
摘要： An amplifier circuit includes a high-gain amplifier, and a feedback circuit for extracting an unstable output having a level equal to or less than a threshold level from an amplified signal from the amplifier and for feeding back the unstable signal to the amplifier, so that the amplifier oscillates at a predetermined oscillation frequency. The amplifier circuit also includes a band rejection filter for passing signal components of the amplified signal other than an oscillation output which is obtained at the output terminal of the amplifier when the amplifier oscillates at the predetermined oscillation frequency. The signal components obtained from the band rejection filter are an output signal of the amplifier circuit.
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4598254A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US630240
申请日：1984-07-12
摘要： A microwave power distributing and synthesizing device includes: a first base and a second base facing the first base at a predetermined distance and having a hole. A coaxial line element including an inner conductive member coaxially penetrates through the hole of the second base and is spaced from an inner wall of the hole by the second base of a predetermined distance. The coaxial line element is supported on the first base at a bottom end and forms an antenna protruding from the hole of the second base into an input waveguide at a top end. At least one electric field distributing and synthesizing member is arranged perpendicularly to the coaxial line element and a plurality of waveguides are connected to the electric field distributing and synthesizing member. Also, a microwave power amplifying apparatus includes a first microwave power distributing and synthesizing device as described above, for receiving and distributing an input microwave signal; a plurality of amplifiers connected to output ports of the first microwave power distributing and synthesizing device; and a second microwave power distributing and synthesizing device as described above, having input ports connected to the amplifiers.
摘要翻译： 微波功率分配和合成装置包括：第一基座和第二基座，其以预定距离面向第一基座并具有孔。 包括内部导电构件的同轴线元件同轴地穿过第二基座的孔并且通过第二基座与预定距离的孔的内壁间隔开。 同轴线元件在底端处支撑在第一基座上，并形成从第二基座的孔突出到顶端的输入波导的天线。 至少一个电场分配合成部件垂直于同轴线路元件设置，并且多个波导连接到电场分配合成部件。 此外，微波功率放大装置还包括如上所述的第一微波功率分配和合成装置，用于接收和分配输入的微波信号; 连接到第一微波功率分配合成装置的输出端口的多个放大器; 以及具有连接到放大器的输入端口的如上所述的第二微波功率分配和合成装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5287069A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US969522
申请日：1992-10-30
申请人： Naofumi Okubo , Yoshihiko Asano , Hiroshi Kurihara , Yoshimasa Daido , Kazuhiko Kobayashi , Shuji Kobayakawa , Toru Maniwa
发明人： Naofumi Okubo , Yoshihiko Asano , Hiroshi Kurihara , Yoshimasa Daido , Kazuhiko Kobayashi , Shuji Kobayakawa , Toru Maniwa
CPC分类号： H03F3/602 , H03F1/0294 , H03F1/3252 , H03F1/3294 , H03F1/34
摘要： A constant-amplitude wave combination type amplifier includes a first amplifier outputting a first amplified output, and a second amplifier outputting a second amplified output. The constant-amplitude wave combination type amplifier also includes a first constant-amplitude wave generating circuit for combining an input wave and the second amplified output from the second amplifier and for generating a first constant-amplitude wave which is input to the first amplifier, and a second constant-amplitude wave generating circuit for combining the input wave and the first amplified output from the first amplifier and for generating a second constant-amplitude wave. Further, the constant-amplitude wave combination type amplifier includes a wave combining circuit for combining the first and second constant-amplitude waves and for generating an output wave.
摘要翻译： 恒幅波合成型放大器包括输出第一放大输出的第一放大器和输出第二放大输出的第二放大器。 恒幅波合成型放大器还包括第一恒定幅度波发生电路，用于组合来自第二放大器的输入波和第二放大输出，并产生输入到第一放大器的第一恒定幅度波，以及 第二恒定幅度波生成电路，用于组合来自第一放大器的输入波和第一放大输出，并产生第二恒定幅度波。 此外，恒幅波合成型放大器包括用于组合第一和第二恒定幅度波并用于产生输出波的波合成电路。
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公开(公告)号：US4796155A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-03
申请号：US88520
申请日：1987-08-20
IPC分类号： H01L23/427 , H01L23/44 , H01L23/66
CPC分类号： H01L23/445 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/66 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48137 , H01L24/48 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/16152 , H01L2924/1616 , H01L2924/1617 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/3025
摘要： A liquid cooling type high frequency solid state device comprising: a solid state chip; at least one matching circuit connected to the solid state chip; a carrier for mounting the solid state chip and the matching circuit, constituting a solid state circuit to be cooled; a coolant vessel for containing a liquid coolant, with a space for coolant vapor at the top thereof; and an element for condensing the coolant vapor contained in the top space of the vessel. At least a part of the solid state circuit contacts the liquid coolant for boiling and evaporating the coolant. Amplitude modulation of the solid state circuit due to the boiling of the coolant is prevented.
摘要翻译： 一种液体冷却型高频固态器件，包括：固态芯片; 连接到固态芯片的至少一个匹配电路; 用于安装固态芯片和匹配电路的载体，构成待冷却的固态电路; 用于容纳液体冷却剂的冷却剂容器，其顶部具有用于冷却剂蒸气的空间; 以及用于冷凝容纳在容器的顶部空间中的冷却剂蒸汽的元件。 固态电路的至少一部分与液体冷却剂接触，用于沸腾和蒸发冷却剂。 防止了由于冷却剂沸腾引起的固态电路的幅度调制。
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7.发明授权Portable FM-CW radar device with frequency conversion by first and second frequencies 失效便携式FM-CW雷达设备，通过第一和第二频率进行频率转换
公开(公告)号：US5381153A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US183907
申请日：1994-01-21
申请人： Tamio Saito , Teruhisa Ninomiya , Yoji Ohashi , Yoshihiro Kawasaki , Naofumi Okubo , Hiroshi Kurihara , Osamu Isaji
发明人： Tamio Saito , Teruhisa Ninomiya , Yoji Ohashi , Yoshihiro Kawasaki , Naofumi Okubo , Hiroshi Kurihara , Osamu Isaji
CPC分类号： G01S13/345 , G01S7/35
摘要： A FM-CW radar device is provided for frequency-modulating a high frequency signal with a modulation signal, transmitting the modulated high frequency signal, receiving a signal reflected by a target object and frequency-modulating the reflection signal with a signal generated by a local oscillator signal source provided by branching a portion of the transmitting signal. A modulator is disposed between a radar transmitting section and a transmitting antenna. The modulator modulates the transmitting signal with a second frequency which is far lower than the radar transmitting frequency and twice as much as the sum or the difference of a Doppler frequency generated by a relative propagation velocity and a beat frequency generated by a propagation delay time. A first frequency converter frequency modulates the received signal reflected by the target object with the local oscillator. A second frequency converter frequency modulates the received signal with the second frequency, the second frequency being far lower than the radar transmitting frequency and twice as much as the sum or the difference of a Doppler frequency generated by a relative propagation velocity and a beat frequency generated by a propagation delay time.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种FM-CW雷达装置，用于对调制信号进行频率调制，发送调制的高频信号，接收由目标物体反射的信号，并用本地产生的信号对反射信号进行频率调制 振荡器信号源通过分支发送信号的一部分而提供。 调制器设置在雷达发射部分和发射天线之间。 调制器以比雷达发射频率低得多的第二频率来调制发射信号，是由相对传播速度产生的多普勒频率和由传播延迟时间产生的节拍频率的和的差值的两倍。 第一变频器利用本地振荡器对目标物体反射的接收信号进行频率调制。 第二频率转换器以第二频率调制接收信号，第二频率远低于雷达发射频率，是由相对传播速度和产生的拍频产生的多普勒频率之和或差值的两倍 通过传播延迟时间。
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8.发明授权Cavity resonator coupling type power distributor/power combiner comprising coupled input and output cavity resonators 失效腔谐振器耦合型功率分配器/功率组合器，包括耦合的输入和输出谐振腔
公开(公告)号：US4686494A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US571811
申请日：1984-01-18
申请人： Yoshiaki Kaneko , Toshiyuki Saito , Naofumi Okubo
发明人： Yoshiaki Kaneko , Toshiyuki Saito , Naofumi Okubo
CPC分类号： H01P5/12
摘要： A cavity resonator coupling type power distributor/power combiner can be used as a distributing amplifier or a combining unit. A first cavity resonator, having a single coupling terminal, and a second cavity resonator having a plurality of coupling terminals, are coupled by a coupling window or a coupling rod. As a result, a wide bandwidth of microwave electric power can be distributed or combined.
摘要翻译： 空腔谐振器耦合型功率分配器/功率组合器可以用作分配放大器或组合单元。 具有单个耦合端子的第一空腔谐振器和具有多个耦合端子的第二空腔谐振器通过联接窗或耦合杆联接。 结果，微波功率的宽带宽可以分布或组合。
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公开(公告)号：US4562409A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US593429
申请日：1984-03-26
申请人： Toshiyuki Saito , Naofumi Okubo , Yoshiaki Kaneko
发明人： Toshiyuki Saito , Naofumi Okubo , Yoshiaki Kaneko
CPC分类号： H01P5/12
摘要： A cavity resonator coupling-type power distributor/power combiner includes a first cavity resonator operatively resonating with a cylindrical T.sub.O,n,O mode, and a plurality of second cavity resonators arranged on the periphery of the first cavity resonator and extending radially and symmetrically with respect to the first cavity resonator. The second cavity resonators each have the same shape and size so that magnetic-field coupling is established between the first cavity resonator and each of the second cavity resonators, for distributing or combining microwave power in a microwave amplifier.
摘要翻译： 空腔谐振器耦合型功率分配器/功率组合器包括可操作地与圆柱形TO，n，O模式共振的第一空腔谐振器和布置在第一空腔谐振器的周边上的多个第二空腔谐振器，并且径向对称地以 相对于第一腔谐振器。 第二腔谐振器各自具有相同的形状和尺寸，使得在第一腔谐振器和每个第二腔谐振器之间建立磁场耦合，用于在微波放大器中分布或组合微波功率。
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10.发明授权Linear amplifier for amplifying a composite signal of plural frequency components 失效用于放大多个频率分量的复合信号的线性放大器
公开(公告)号：US5455538A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US226703
申请日：1994-04-12
申请人： Kazuhiko Kobayashi , Hiroyuki Seki , Naofumi Okubo , Toru Maniwa
发明人： Kazuhiko Kobayashi , Hiroyuki Seki , Naofumi Okubo , Toru Maniwa
CPC分类号： H03F1/3241
摘要： A linear amplifier for amplifying a composite signal of plural frequency components to improve high efficiency without lowering the efficiency of a power load, includes a nonlinear amplifier circuit to which a signal having plural different frequency components is inputted, a 2nd-order distortion arithmetic circuit for generating and outputting a 2nd-order distortion component of the signal having the plural different frequency components, and an injection unit for injecting the 2nd-order distortion component to the signal having plural different frequency components. The nonlinear amplifier amplifies the signal injected with the 2nd-order distortion component.
摘要翻译： 一种用于放大多个频率分量的复合信号以提高效率而不降低功率负载的效率的线性放大器，包括：输入具有多个不同频率分量的信号的非线性放大器电路;二阶失真运算电路，用于 产生和输出具有多个不同频率分量的信号的二阶失真分量，以及用于将二阶失真分量注入到具有多个不同频率分量的信号的注入单元。 非线性放大器放大了用二阶失真分量注入的信号。
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