Frequency synthesizer having VCO bias current compensation
    1.
    发明授权
    Frequency synthesizer having VCO bias current compensation 有权
    具有VCO偏置电流补偿的频率合成器

    公开(公告)号:US06838951B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-04

    申请号:US10453095

    申请日:2003-06-03

    CPC classification number: H03L7/1976 H03L7/113

    Abstract: The present invention provides circuitry for maintaining the desired phase noise across the tuning range of a frequency synthesizer by compensating the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) bias current according to various tuning parameters available within the frequency synthesizer, thereby reducing overall current drain and inductor quality factor requirements. In general, the present invention includes a VCO bias circuit capable of controlling the VCO bias current in response to a control signal provided by additional circuitry based on the operating frequency of the frequency synthesizer. Further, the VCO bias current changes in response to changing the operating frequency of the frequency synthesizer.

    PLL loop bandwidth calibration
    2.
    发明授权
    PLL loop bandwidth calibration 有权
    PLL环路带宽校准

    公开(公告)号:US08483985B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-09

    申请号:US11962016

    申请日:2007-12-20

    CPC classification number: H03L7/0898 H03L7/18

    Abstract: Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate calibration of the loop bandwidth of a phase-locked loop (PLL). Calibration for the loop bandwidth of a PLL as described herein can be performed by optimizing the loop response of the PLL. Optimization of the loop response of the PLL can be achieved by modifying the value of a feedback counter of the PLL to induce a loop response at the PLL. The loop response of the PLL can be measured and compared to an ideal loop response. Based on this comparison, appropriate adjustments can be made to the PLL. Further, various techniques described herein facilitate calibration of a PLL by adjusting only parameters of a charge pump of the PLL without requiring individual control mechanisms for each element of the PLL, thereby improving PLL performance and manufacturing yield.

    Abstract translation: 描述了有助于校准锁相环(PLL)的环路带宽的系统和方法。 可以通过优化PLL的环路响应来执行如本文所述的PLL的环路带宽的校准。 PLL的环路响应的优化可以通过修改PLL的反馈计数器的值来在PLL处引起环路响应来实现。 可以测量PLL的环路响应并将其与理想的环路响应进行比较。 基于此比较,可以对PLL进行适当的调整。 此外,本文描述的各种技术通过仅调整PLL的电荷泵的参数而不需要针对PLL的每个元件的单独的控制机制来促进PLL的校准,从而提高PLL性能和制造产量。

    VCO ringing correction in packet switched wireless networks
    3.
    发明授权
    VCO ringing correction in packet switched wireless networks 有权
    分组交换无线网络中的VCO振铃校正

    公开(公告)号:US08027300B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-27

    申请号:US11872365

    申请日:2007-10-15

    CPC classification number: H04L27/0014 H04L2027/0065

    Abstract: Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate mitigating ringing effects of a voltage-controlled oscillator upon turning on a transmitter. A receiver generates at least one frequency offset estimate subsequent to an antecedent frequency offset estimate that is potentially erroneous due to ringing effects. The receiver extrapolates a phase error on upcoming symbols based upon a delta between the subsequent and antecedent frequency offset estimates. The phase error is employed to correct the upcoming symbol for ringing effects. In addition, the transmitter can detect a packet in advance of being ready for transmission and power up upon detection to allow the ringing to settle.

    Abstract translation: 描述了系统和方法,其在开启发射机时有助于减轻压控振荡器的振铃效应。 接收器在由于振铃效应而潜在地错误的先前频率偏移估计之后产生至少一个频率偏移估计。 接收机基于后续和先前的频率偏移估计之间的增量来推断即将到来的符号的相位误差。 采用相位误差来校正即将到来的振铃效应符号。 此外,发送器可以在准备好传输之前检测分组,并且在检测到电源以允许振铃结束时检测分组。

    Implement for speech therapy
    4.
    发明授权
    Implement for speech therapy 失效
    实施言语治疗

    公开(公告)号:US07214064B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-08

    申请号:US10765977

    申请日:2004-01-29

    Applicant: Tracy Hall

    Inventor: Tracy Hall

    CPC classification number: G09B19/04

    Abstract: A method and implement for use in speech therapy to assist with teaching a patient to correctly produce sounds, especially /r/ sounds, designed to be used in a human mouth to support tongue tip and made of a palatable, non-toxic substance such as wax or candy.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于语音治疗的方法和实施方案,用于帮助教导患者正确地产生声音,特别是/ r /声音,设计用于人口中以支持舌尖并由可口的无毒物质制成,例如 蜡或糖果

    Apparatus in a Drill String
    5.
    发明申请
    Apparatus in a Drill String 有权
    钻机中的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050082092A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-21

    申请号:US10711454

    申请日:2004-09-20

    CPC classification number: E21B43/103 E21B17/003 E21B17/1007

    Abstract: An apparatus in a drill string comprises an internally upset drill pipe. The drill pipe comprises a first end, a second end, and an elongate tube intermediate the first and second ends. The elongate tube and the ends comprising a continuous an inside surface with a plurality of diameters. A conformable spirally welded metal tube is disposed within the drill pipe intermediate the ends thereof and terminating adjacent to the ends of the drill pipe. The conformable metal tube substantially conforms to the continuous inside surface of the metal tube. The metal tube may comprise a non-uniform section which is expanded to conform to the inside surface of the drill pipe. The non-uniform section may comprise protrusions selected from the group consisting of convolutions, corrugations, flutes, and dimples. The non-uniform section extends generally longitudinally along the length of the tube.

    Abstract translation: 钻柱中的装置包括内部不平整的钻杆。 钻杆包括第一端,第二端和位于第一端和第二端之间的细长管。 细长管和端部包括具有多个直径的连续的内表面。 一根螺旋焊接的金属管被设置在钻杆的中部的钻杆的端部之外并且在钻杆的端部附近终止。 适形金属管基本上符合金属管的连续内表面。 金属管可以包括不均匀的部分,其被扩展以符合钻杆的内表面。 不均匀部分可以包括从由卷积,波纹,槽纹和凹坑组成的组中选择的突起。 不均匀部分沿着管的长度大致纵向延伸。

    Systems and methods for self testing a voltage controlled oscillator
    6.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for self testing a voltage controlled oscillator 有权
    用于自检电压振荡器的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08044726B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-25

    申请号:US12406028

    申请日:2009-03-17

    CPC classification number: H03L7/18

    Abstract: A method for self testing a multiband voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is described. A first frequency band in a VCO is selected. An N value is selected for a frequency divider that produces a tuning voltage for the VCO that is between a low tuning voltage limit and a high tuning voltage limit for the VCO. The N value is adjusted in one direction until the tuning voltage reaches one of the tuning voltage limits. This N value at the tuning voltage is a first limit value. The frequency bands are switched from the first frequency band to a second frequency band that is adjacent to the first frequency band.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于自测试多频带压控振荡器(VCO)的方法。 选择VCO中的第一频带。 为分频器选择一个N值,该分频器产生VCO的调谐电压,该调谐电压位于VCO的低调谐电压极限和高调谐电压极限之间。 N值在一个方向上调节,直到调谐电压达到调谐电压极限之一。 调谐电压下的N值为第一极限值。 频带从第一频带切换到与第一频带相邻的第二频带。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SELF TESTING A VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR
    7.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SELF TESTING A VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR 有权
    自动测试电压控制振荡器的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100237954A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-23

    申请号:US12406028

    申请日:2009-03-17

    CPC classification number: H03L7/18

    Abstract: A method for self testing a multiband voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is described. A first frequency band in a VCO is selected. An N value is selected for a frequency divider that produces a tuning voltage for the VCO that is between a low tuning voltage limit and a high tuning voltage limit for the VCO. The N value is adjusted in one direction until the tuning voltage reaches one of the tuning voltage limits. This N value at the tuning voltage is a first limit value. The frequency bands are switched from the first frequency band to a second frequency band that is adjacent to the first frequency band.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于自测试多频带压控振荡器(VCO)的方法。 选择VCO中的第一频带。 为分频器选择一个N值,该分频器产生VCO的调谐电压,该调谐电压位于VCO的低调谐电压极限和高调谐电压极限之间。 N值在一个方向上调节,直到调谐电压达到调谐电压极限之一。 调谐电压下的N值为第一极限值。 频带从第一频带切换到与第一频带相邻的第二频带。

    PLL LOOP BANDWIDTH CALIBRATION
    8.
    发明申请
    PLL LOOP BANDWIDTH CALIBRATION 有权
    PLL环路带宽校准

    公开(公告)号:US20080164918A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-10

    申请号:US11962016

    申请日:2007-12-20

    CPC classification number: H03L7/0898 H03L7/18

    Abstract: Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate calibration of the loop bandwidth of a phase-locked loop (PLL). Calibration for the loop bandwidth of a PLL as described herein can be performed by optimizing the loop response of the PLL. Optimization of the loop response of the PLL can be achieved by modifying the value of a feedback counter of the PLL to induce a loop response at the PLL. The loop response of the PLL can be measured and compared to an ideal loop response. Based on this comparison, appropriate adjustments can be made to the PLL. Further, various techniques described herein facilitate calibration of a PLL by adjusting only parameters of a charge pump of the PLL without requiring individual control mechanisms for each element of the PLL, thereby improving PLL performance and manufacturing yield.

    Abstract translation: 描述了有助于校准锁相环(PLL)的环路带宽的系统和方法。 可以通过优化PLL的环路响应来执行如本文所述的PLL的环路带宽的校准。 PLL的环路响应的优化可以通过修改PLL的反馈计数器的值来在PLL处引起环路响应来实现。 可以测量PLL的环路响应并将其与理想的环路响应进行比较。 基于此比较,可以对PLL进行适当的调整。 此外,本文描述的各种技术通过仅调整PLL的电荷泵的参数而不需要针对PLL的每个元件的单独的控制机制来促进PLL的校准,从而提高PLL性能和制造产量。

    VCO RINGING CORRECTION IN PACKET SWITCHED WIRELESS NETWORKS
    9.
    发明申请
    VCO RINGING CORRECTION IN PACKET SWITCHED WIRELESS NETWORKS 有权
    分组开关无线网络中的VCO振铃校正

    公开(公告)号:US20080089450A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-17

    申请号:US11872365

    申请日:2007-10-15

    CPC classification number: H04L27/0014 H04L2027/0065

    Abstract: Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate mitigating ringing effects of a voltage-controlled oscillator upon turning on a transmitter. A receiver generates at least one frequency offset estimate subsequent to an antecedent frequency offset estimate that is potentially erroneous due to ringing effects. The receiver extrapolates a phase error on upcoming symbols based upon a delta between the subsequent and antecedent frequency offset estimates. The phase error is employed to correct the upcoming symbol for ringing effects. In addition, the transmitter can detect a packet in advance of being ready for transmission and power up upon detection to allow the ringing to settle.

    Abstract translation: 描述了系统和方法,其在开启发射机时有助于减轻压控振荡器的振铃效应。 接收器在由于振铃效应而潜在地错误的先前频率偏移估计之后产生至少一个频率偏移估计。 接收机基于后续和先前的频率偏移估计之间的增量来推断即将到来的符号的相位误差。 采用相位误差来校正即将到来的振铃效应符号。 此外,发送器可以在准备好传输之前检测分组,并且在检测到电源以允许振铃结束时检测分组。

    Data Transmission System for a Downhole Component
    10.
    发明申请
    Data Transmission System for a Downhole Component 有权
    井下部件数据传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050145406A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-07

    申请号:US10904688

    申请日:2004-11-23

    Abstract: The invention is a system for transmitting data through a string of downhole components. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the system includes a plurality of downhole components, such as sections of pipe in a drill string. Each component has a first and second end, with a first communication element located at the first end and a second communication element located at the second end. Each communication element includes a first contact and a second contact. The system also includes a coaxial cable running between the first and second communication elements, the coaxial cable having a conductive tube and a conductive core within it. The system also includes a first and second connector for connecting the first and second communication elements respectively to the coaxial cable. Each connector includes a conductive sleeve, lying concentrically within the conductive tube, which fits around and makes electrical contact with the conductive core. The conductive sleeve is electrically isolated from the conductive tube. The conductive sleeve of the first connector is in electrical contact with the first contact of the first communication element, the conductive sleeve of the second connector is in electrical contact with the first contact of the second communication element, and the conductive tube is in electrical contact with both the second contact of the first communication element and the second contact of the second communication element.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种通过井下部件串发送数据的系统。 根据本发明的一个方面,该系统包括多个井下部件,例如钻柱中的管道部分。 每个部件具有第一和第二端,第一通信元件位于第一端,第二通信元件位于第二端。 每个通信元件包括第一触点和第二触点。 该系统还包括在第一和第二通信元件之间延伸的同轴电缆,该同轴电缆在其内具有导电管和导电芯。 该系统还包括用于将第一和第二通信元件分别连接到同轴电缆的第一和第二连接器。 每个连接器包括导电套筒,其同心地位于导电管内,该导电套管围绕并与导电芯线电接触。 导电套与导电管电绝缘。 第一连接器的导电套与第一连接元件的第一触点电接触,第二连接器的导电套与第二连通元件的第一触点电接触,并且导电管是电接触的 同时第一通信元件的第二接触和第二通信元件的第二接触。

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