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1.发明授权Optical measuring method and an optical measuring apparatus for determining the internal structure of an object 失效光学测量方法和用于确定物体的内部结构的光学测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5774223A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US703766
申请日：1996-08-27
CPC分类号： A61B5/0059
摘要： An optical measuring method and an optical measuring apparatus are capable of obtaining the true mean time delay of a light waveform within a short time for the purpose of obtaining information on the internal structure of an object. Calculations include a first mean time delay when the light path includes the object, a second mean time delay when the light path does not include the object, and a subtraction of the second mean time delay from the first mean time delay to obtain a true mean time delay.
摘要翻译： 光学测量方法和光学测量装置能够在短时间内获得光波形的真实平均时间延迟，以获得关于对象的内部结构的信息。 计算包括当光路包括物体时的第一平均时间延迟，当光路不包括物体时的第二平均时间延迟，以及从第一平均时间延迟减去第二平均时间延迟以获得真实平均值 时间延迟
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6104946A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US943700
申请日：1997-10-03
申请人： Yutaka Tsuchiya , Yutaka Yamashita
发明人： Yutaka Tsuchiya , Yutaka Yamashita
CPC分类号： A61B5/0091 , A61B5/4312 , A61B5/7242 , G01N21/49
摘要： A measuring apparatus of absorption information of scattering medium, comprising a light source for generating pulsed light, a light incidence section for making the pulsed light incident to a scattering medium, a light receiving section for receiving the light having propagated inside the measured object, a signal detecting section for temporally cutting a portion out of a light signal obtained by the light receiving section to acquire a measurement signal corresponding to the cut-out signal, a first arithmetic section for performing a measurement for acquiring measurement signals respectively at plural different timings or the like and for deriving a time integration value and a mean optical pathlength for each of the plural measurement signals obtained, and a second arithmetic section for calculating a change amount of concentration of an absorptive constituent, based on a predetermined relation among plural time integration values, plural mean optical pathlengths, an absorption coefficient per unit concentration of the absorptive constituent, and the change amount of concentration of the absorptive constituent.
摘要翻译： 一种散射介质的吸收信息的测量装置，包括用于产生脉冲光的光源，用于使入射到散射介质的脉冲光的光入射部分，用于接收在测量对象内传播的光的光接收部分， 信号检测部分，用于暂时切割由光接收部分获得的光信号中的部分，以获取与切出信号相对应的测量信号;第一运算部分，用于执行测量，分别在多个不同的定时或 以及用于得到所获得的多个测量信号中的每一个的时间积分值和平均光程长度;以及第二运算部，用于基于多个时间积分值中的预定关系来计算吸收成分的浓度变化量 ，多个平均光程长度，吸收系数 吸收成分的单位浓度有效，吸收成分的浓度变化量多。
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公开(公告)号：US5836883A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US693480
申请日：1996-08-08
申请人： Yutaka Tsuchiya , Yutaka Yamashita
发明人： Yutaka Tsuchiya , Yutaka Yamashita
CPC分类号： G01N21/49
摘要： Apparatus for measuring characteristics of a scattering medium. A light source irradiates the medium to be measured with a plurality of measurement light beams. A wavelength selector unit selectively extracts diffused light having a particular wavelength. A photodetector unit measures a time response characteristic of the diffused light. The signal processing system drives the light source so as to sequentially cause measurement light beams to be incident on the scattering medium and controls a measurement action of the photodetector unit while analyzing the time-response characteristics so as to calculate the internal information in the scattering medium.
摘要翻译： 用于测量散射介质特性的装置。 光源用多个测量光束照射待测量的介质。 波长选择器单元选择性地提取具有特定波长的漫射光。 光检测器单元测量漫射光的时间响应特性。 信号处理系统驱动光源，以顺序地使测量光束入射到散射介质上，并且在分析时间响应特性的同时控制光检测器单元的测量动作，以计算散射介质中的内部信息 。
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公开(公告)号：US09427213B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US13880569
申请日：2011-10-18
申请人： Toshihiko Suzuki , Yutaka Yamashita , Yukio Ueda , Etsuko Yamaki , Daisuke Yamashita , Kenji Yoshimoto , Harumi Sakahara , Hiroyuki Ogura , Hatsuko Nasu
发明人： Toshihiko Suzuki , Yutaka Yamashita , Yukio Ueda , Etsuko Yamaki , Daisuke Yamashita , Kenji Yoshimoto , Harumi Sakahara , Hiroyuki Ogura , Hatsuko Nasu
CPC分类号： A61B8/5261 , A61B5/0035 , A61B5/0073 , A61B5/0091 , A61B5/4312 , A61B5/6835 , A61B5/708 , A61B5/72 , A61B5/7425 , A61B8/0825 , A61B8/14 , A61B8/406 , A61B8/4227 , A61B8/4281 , A61B8/4416 , A61B8/4444 , A61B8/4455 , A61B8/4477 , A61B8/5207 , A61B10/0041 , A61B2562/146
摘要： A breast measurement apparatus comprises a receptacle for surrounding a breast; a plurality of optical fibers for irradiating the breast with examination light and detecting transmitted scattered light from the breast; an inner image generation unit for generating an optical CT image concerning the breast according to a detection signal of the transmitted scattered light; an ultrasonic probe, arranged so as to face the inside of the receptacle, for scanning the breast with an ultrasonic wave and receiving a reflected wave from the breast; an image generation unit for generating an ultrasonic image concerning the breast according to the reflected wave; and a mechanism for injecting and discharging a liquid interface agent into and from the inside of the receptacle.
摘要翻译： 乳房测量装置包括用于围绕乳房的容器; 多个光纤，用于用检查光照射乳房，并检测来自乳房的透射散射光; 内部图像生成单元，根据所发送的散射光的检测信号生成与乳房相关的光学CT图像; 超声波探头，布置成面向容器的内部，用于以超声波扫描乳房并从乳房接收反射波; 图像生成单元，其根据反射波生成与乳房相关的超声波图像; 以及用于将液体界面剂注入和排出到容器的内部的机构。
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公开(公告)号：US20130100449A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13695362
申请日：2011-03-29
申请人： Etsuko Yamaki , Yutaka Yamashita , Motoki Oda , Hiroaki Suzuki , Toshihiko Suzuki , Hiroshi Watanabe , Shunsaku Koga
发明人： Etsuko Yamaki , Yutaka Yamashita , Motoki Oda , Hiroaki Suzuki , Toshihiko Suzuki , Hiroshi Watanabe , Shunsaku Koga
IPC分类号： G01N21/17
CPC分类号： G01N21/17 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/1455 , A61B2562/0242 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/49
摘要： Light irradiates one light incident position on the surface of a scattering-absorption body. The light that propagates through the interior of the scattering-absorption body is detected at one light detecting position on the surface of the scattering-absorption body. On the basis of a light detection signal, a temporal profile of the light intensity of the detected light is acquired, and on the basis of the temporal profile, an mean optical path length of the light in the interior of the scattering-absorption body and information relating to the amount of substance to be measured in a region to be measured are calculated. The information relating to the amount of substance to be measured is corrected on the basis of the mean optical path length, such that the longer the mean optical path length, the greater the amount of substance to be measured is.
摘要翻译： 光照射散射吸收体表面上的一个光入射位置。 在散射吸收体的表面的一个光检测位置处检测通过散射吸收体的内部传播的光。 基于光检测信号，获取检测光的光强度的时间分布，并且基于时间分布，散射吸收体内部的光的平均光路长度和 计算与要测量的区域中的待测物质量有关的信息。 基于平均光程长度校正与被测量物质量有关的信息，使得平均光程长度越长，待测物质量越多。
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公开(公告)号：US08279443B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12672203
申请日：2008-10-10
申请人： Yukio Ueda , Yutaka Yamashita
发明人： Yukio Ueda , Yutaka Yamashita
CPC分类号： G01N21/4795 , A61B5/0091 , A61B5/4312 , G01N2201/0846
摘要： A bioinstrumentation apparatus irradiates light onto a measured region of a subject, detects diffused light to acquire internal information on the measured region, and includes: a container holding a light transmitting medium; a light irradiation unit including a plurality of light emitting ends fixed to the container and irradiating a first light and a second light that mutually differ in wavelength onto the measured region that is immersed in the medium; a light detection unit including a plurality of light detecting ends fixed to the container and detecting the diffused light from the measured region; and a computing unit computing the internal information based on an output signal from the light detection unit; the wavelength of the first light being a wavelength at which an absorption coefficient of the measured region and a mean value of absorption coefficient of the medium are substantially equal, the wavelength of the second light being a wavelength at which the absorption coefficient of the measured region is greater than the mean value of the absorption coefficient of the medium, and the computing unit computing the internal information based on an output signal related to diffused light of the first light and computing boundary information between the measured region and the medium based on an output signal related to diffused light of the second light.
摘要翻译： 生物测定装置将光照射到被检测体的测定区域，检测漫射光以获取测量区域的内部信息，并且包括：保持透光介质的容器; 光照射单元，其包括固定到所述容器的多个发光端，并且将相对不同波长的第一光和第二光照射到浸没在所述介质中的所述测量区域上; 光检测单元，其包括多个光检测端，固定到所述容器并检测来自所述测量区域的漫射光; 以及计算单元，基于来自所述光检测单元的输出信号来计算所述内部信息; 所述第一光的波长是所述测定区域的吸收系数和所述介质的吸收系数的平均值基本相等的波长，所述第二光的波长为所述测定区域的吸收系数的波长 大于所述介质的吸收系数的平均值，并且所述计算单元基于与所述第一光的漫射光相关的输出信号和基于所述测量区域与所述介质之间的计算边界信息的输出来计算所述内部信息 与第二光的漫射光有关的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20060104828A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US11270485
申请日：2005-11-10
申请人： Yutaka Yamashita , Kenichi Suzuki , Masahiko Abe
发明人： Yutaka Yamashita , Kenichi Suzuki , Masahiko Abe
CPC分类号： B60T8/368 , B60T8/4031 , F04B1/0404 , F04B1/053 , F04B53/16 , Y10T29/49236
摘要： A pump housing supporting a driving shaft has a plurality of cylinder bores extending radially and arranged at substantially regular intervals around an outer periphery of the driving shaft. Each cylinder bore has a plunger fitted therein, which reciprocates in response to a rotation of the driving shaft. An inlet, an inlet valve, an outlet, and an outlet valve are provided for each plunger. Fluid flowing from an inlet port provided in the pump housing flows into each inlet, and moreover, fluid flowing from each outlet passes through an outlet passage and flows into an outlet port provided in the pump housing. The outlet passage has a plurality of communication holes corresponding to the outlet valves. Outlet ends of the communication holes converge on one spot in the pump housing.
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公开(公告)号：US06418738B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09932934
申请日：2001-08-21
申请人： Yutaka Yamashita
发明人： Yutaka Yamashita
IPC分类号： F25B3904
CPC分类号： F04B35/04 , B60H1/3205 , B60H1/3208 , B60H1/3211 , B60H2001/3238 , B60H2001/3261 , B60H2001/3272 , B60H2001/3277 , B60H2001/3292 , F04B2203/0201 , F04B2203/0209 , F25B49/02 , F25B49/027 , F25B2600/024 , F25B2600/111 , F25B2700/151 , F25B2700/171 , F25B2700/2117
摘要： The present invention aims at providing an air conditioner used in an electric vehicle which can exert a sufficient cooling performance without enlarging the size of a motor for driving a compressor or supplying an excessive amount of driving current to the motor. The air conditioner of the invention is provided with a condenser fan for cooling a condenser and a motor for driving the condenser fan. A driving current Ap of a motor for driving a compressor is detected and compared with respect to reference currents A1 and A2 to select a driving current Vd0 (low voltage), Vd1 (moderate voltage) or Vd2 (high voltage) for controlling the rotation speed of the condenser motor. Since the increase in the load put on the compressor 2 caused by an increase in the temperature of the gas inside the condenser 4 can be suppressed by the cooling effect of the condenser 4 owing to the rotation of the condenser fan, a rotation speed of the compressor necessary to achieve the predetermined temperature can be obtained without providing a high driving current to the motor.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的在于提供一种在电动汽车中使用的空气调节器，其能够在不扩大用于驱动压缩机的电动机的尺寸或向电动机供给过量的驱动电流的情况下发挥足够的冷却性能。 本发明的空调装置具有用于冷却冷凝器的冷凝器风扇和用于驱动冷凝器风扇的电动机。 检测用于驱动压缩机的电机的驱动电流Ap，并相对于参考电流A1和A2进行比较，以选择用于控制转速的驱动电流Vd0（低电压），Vd1（中等电压）或Vd2（高电压） 的冷凝器电机。 由于由于冷凝器风扇的旋转而导致的冷凝器4的冷却效果，能够抑制冷凝器4内部的气体的温度升高引起的压缩机2的负荷的增加，因此， 可以在不向马达提供高驱动电流的情况下获得实现预定温度所需的压缩机。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5867807A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US738110
申请日：1996-10-25
申请人： Yukio Yamada , Ryuichiro Araki , Yutaka Yamashita
发明人： Yukio Yamada , Ryuichiro Araki , Yutaka Yamashita
CPC分类号： G01N21/49
摘要： A method for determination of optical properties of light scattering material, includes calculating temporal changes in output light intensity with respect to a large number of combinations of reduced scattering coefficients .mu.s' and absorption coefficients .mu.a of a light-scattering material sample, storing the results, irradiating the sample with picosecond pulses of light and measuring temporal changes in the intensity of light coming out from the sample. When a measured temporal change in output light intensity is the same as or similar to a stored temporal change in intensity, the reduced scattering coefficient .mu.s' and absorption coefficient .mu.a of the stored temporal change in output light intensity are determined as the .mu.s' and .mu.a of the sample.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定光散射材料的光学特性的方法，包括计算相对于散射散射系数μs'和光散射材料样品的吸收系数μa的大量组合的输出光强度的时间变化， 结果，用皮秒脉冲光照射样品并测量从样品出来的光的强度的时间变化。 当输出光强度的测量时间变化与存储的强度时间变化相同或类似时，输出光强度中存储的时间变化的减小的散射系数μs'和吸收系数μa被确定为mu '和mu a的样品。
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公开(公告)号：US09506854B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-29
申请号：US13695362
申请日：2011-03-29
申请人： Etsuko Yamaki , Yutaka Yamashita , Motoki Oda , Hiroaki Suzuki , Toshihiko Suzuki , Hiroshi Watanabe , Shunsaku Koga
发明人： Etsuko Yamaki , Yutaka Yamashita , Motoki Oda , Hiroaki Suzuki , Toshihiko Suzuki , Hiroshi Watanabe , Shunsaku Koga
IPC分类号： G01N21/17 , G01N21/49 , A61B5/1455 , G01N21/359 , A61B5/145
CPC分类号： G01N21/17 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/1455 , A61B2562/0242 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/49
摘要： Light irradiates one light incident position on the surface of a scattering-absorption body. The light that propagates through the interior of the scattering-absorption body is detected at one light detecting position on the surface of the scattering-absorption body. On the basis of a light detection signal, a temporal profile of the light intensity of the detected light is acquired, and on the basis of the temporal profile, an mean optical path length of the light in the interior of the scattering-absorption body and information relating to the amount of substance to be measured in a region to be measured are calculated. The information relating to the amount of substance to be measured is corrected on the basis of the mean optical path length, such that the longer the mean optical path length, the greater the amount of substance to be measured is.
摘要翻译： 光照射散射吸收体表面上的一个光入射位置。 在散射吸收体的表面的一个光检测位置处检测通过散射吸收体的内部传播的光。 基于光检测信号，获取检测光的光强度的时间分布，并且基于时间分布，散射吸收体内部的光的平均光路长度和 计算与要测量的区域中的待测物质量有关的信息。 基于平均光程长度校正与被测量物质量有关的信息，使得平均光程长度越长，待测物质量越多。
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