摘要:
An electrically operated memory element having a contact in electrical communication with a memory material programmable to at least a first resistance state and a second resistance state. Preferably, the contact includes at least a first region having a first resistivity and a second region having a second resistivity greater than the first resistivity where the more resistive region is adjacent to the memory material.
摘要:
An electrically programmable memory element comprising a programmable resistance material and an electrical contact. The electrical contact having at least two portion wherein the first portion has a higher resistivity than the second portion.
摘要:
A method of making an electrically operated memory element. The memory element having a contact in electrical communication with a memory material programmable to at least a first resistance state and a second resistance state. Preferably, the contact includes at least a first region having a first resistivity and a second region having a second resistivity greater than the first resistivity where the more resistive region is adjacent to the memory material.
摘要:
A phase-change memory may be formed with at least two phase-change material layers separated by a barrier layer. The use of more than one phase-change layer enables a reduction in the programming volume while still providing adequate thermal insulation.
摘要:
A phase-change memory may be formed with at least two phase-change material layers separated by a barrier layer. The use of more than one phase-change layer enables a reduction in the programming volume while still providing adequate thermal insulation.
摘要:
A method of programming an electrically programmable phase-change memory element to the low resistance state. A first pulse of energy sufficient to transform the device from the low to high resistance states is applied, and a second pulse of energy sufficient to transform the device from the high to low resistance states is applied following the first pulse. In another programming method, the present and desired device states are compared, and programming pulses are applied only if the state of the device needs to be changed.
摘要:
A memory element comprising a volume of phase change memory material; and first and second contact for supplying an electrical signal to the memory material, wherein the first contact comprises a conductive sidewall spacer. Alternately, the first contact may comprise a contact layer having an edge adjacent to the memory material.
摘要:
A phase-change memory may be formed with at least two phase-change material layers separated by a barrier layer. The use of more than one phase-change layer enables a reduction in the programming volume while still providing adequate thermal insulation.
摘要:
A method of making an electrically programmable memory element, comprising: providing a first dielectric layer; forming a conductive material over the first dielectric layer; forming a second dielectric layer over the conductive material; and forming a programmable resistance material in electrical contact with a peripheral surface of the conductive material.
摘要:
An electrically operated, single cell memory element comprising: a volume of memory material defining a single-cell memory element, the memory material comprising a heterogeneous mixture of a phase-change material and a dielectric material; and means for delivering an electrical signal to at least a portion of the volume of memory material. An electrically operated, single-cell memory element comprising: a volume of memory material defining the single-cell memory element, the memory material comprising a phase-change material and a dielectric material where the phase-change material has a plurality of detectable resistivity values and can be set directly to one of the resistivity values without the need to be set to a specific starting or erased resistivity value, regardless of the previous resistivity value of the material, in response to an electrical signal; and means for delivering the electrical signal to at least a portion of the volume of memory material.