Quantum cascade laser system with power scaling and related methods and devices

    公开(公告)号:US10177535B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-08

    申请号:US15450575

    申请日:2017-03-06

    发明人: Arkadiy Lyakh

    IPC分类号: H01S5/34 H01S5/12

    摘要: A quantum cascade laser may include a substrate, and a semiconductor layer adjacent the substrate and defining an active region. The active region may have an elongate shape extending laterally across the substrate and having first and second lowest injector states with an energy spacing greater than 20 meV. In some embodiments, the active region may have a thickness less than or equal to 1.3 μm and a length greater than or equal to 20 μm. The quantum cascade laser may also include an optical grating adjacent the active region and configured to emit a continuous wave laser output through the substrate. The optical grating may include a curved grating pattern.

    Quantum cascade laser with high efficiency operation and related systems and methods

    公开(公告)号:US10811847B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-20

    申请号:US16136713

    申请日:2018-09-20

    摘要: A QCL may include a substrate, and a sequence of semiconductor epitaxial layers adjacent the substrate and defining an active region, an injector region adjacent the active region, and a waveguide optically coupled to the active region. The active region may include stages, each stage having an upper laser level and a lower laser level defining respective first and second wavefunctions. The upper laser level may have an upper laser level average coordinate, and the lower laser level may have a lower laser level average coordinate. The upper laser level average coordinate and the lower laser level average coordinate may have spacing of less than 10 nm. Wave functions for all active region energy levels located below the lower laser level may have greater than 10% overlap with the injector region.