Abstract:
A graphene-based ion sensitive field effect transistor (GISFET) with high sensitivity and selectivity for ions is provided. For example, the GISFET of the present invention can exhibit high sensitivity and selectivity for K+ ions has been demonstrated utilizing a valinomycin-based ion selective membrane. The sensitivity of the GISFET can be at least about 50 millivolts/decade and can be stable for a time period of about two months, indicating the GISFET's reliability and effectiveness for physiological monitoring.
Abstract:
A microcantilever based photoacoustic sensor is generally provided. In one embodiment, the microcantilever includes: a substrate; a GaN layer on the substrate, wherein the GaN layer defines a cantilever extending beyond an edge of the substrate, with a base area of the cantilever defined by the area spanning the edge of the substrate; a heterojunction field effect transistor (HFET) deflection transducer positioned on the cantilever; a pair of electrical contacts, each electrically connected to the HFET deflection transducer; and a microfluidic channel in fluid communication with an analyte reservoir, wherein the analyte reservoir is positioned at the base of the cantilever. A sensing system is also generally provided.
Abstract:
A graphene-based ion sensitive field effect transistor (GISFET) with high sensitivity and selectivity for ions is provided. For example, the GISFET of the present invention can exhibit high sensitivity and selectivity for K+ ions has been demonstrated utilizing a valinomycin-based ion selective membrane. The sensitivity of the GISFET can be at least about 50 millivolts/decade and can be stable for a time period of about two months, indicating the GISFET's reliability and effectiveness for physiological monitoring.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a micro cantilever beam sensor and making method, including a chip, and its character: there is at least a group of sensor cells set on the chip, where the sensor cell is composed of the completely same four force-sensitive resistors composing a Wheatstone bridge and two cantilever beams, two of these resistors are on the substrate of the chip, the other two are on the two cantilever beams, respectively, one cantilever beam acts on a measuring cantilever beam and the other one acts on a reference cantilever beam, and the measuring cantilever beam is set with a sensitive layer on the surface. It can design and prepare in a liquid-flow micro-tank by front etching and silicon-glass bonding techniques, to directly detect liquid biomolecule. Whether applied to gas sensor or biosensor, it will play an important role in reducing device size, enhancing device sensitivity and realizing sensor multi-functionality. It has wide prospects for the fields of environment monitoring, clinic diagnosis and therapy, new drug development, food safety, industrial processing control, military and so on.
Abstract:
Methods of synthesis and fabrication of a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) structures are disclosed. A method can include first patterning a transition metal (TM) on a substrate and placing the substrate in a process chamber. Oxygen can be applied to the transition metal on the substrate and a mixture of highly reactive transition metal oxides can be formed and simultaneously thinned down by sublimation. Finally, a chalcogen can be applied to the substrate and a transition metal dichalcogenide structure can be formed.
Abstract:
Microcantilevers and systems incorporating the microcantilevers are described that can be utilized to perform selective detection of VOCs. The systems can detect VOCs at temperatures below the auto-ignition temperature of the VOCs and the microcantilevers need not be functionalized with any reactive groups particularly designed for the VOCs to be detected. The microcantilevers are triangular microcantilevers that can be formed of high bandgap semiconductors such as AlGaN/GaN heterojunction semiconductors.
Abstract:
Microcantilevers and systems incorporating the microcantilevers are described that can be utilized to perform selective detection of VOCs. The systems can detect VOCs at temperatures below the auto-ignition temperature of the VOCs and the microcantilevers need not be functionalized with any reactive groups particularly designed for the VOCs to be detected. The microcantilevers are triangular microcantilevers that can be formed of high bandgap semiconductors such as AlGaN/GaN heterojunction semiconductors.
Abstract:
Methods of synthesis and fabrication of a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) structures are disclosed. A method can include first patterning a transition metal (TM) on a substrate and placing the substrate in a process chamber. Oxygen can be applied to the transition metal on the substrate and a mixture of highly reactive transition metal oxides can be formed and simultaneously thinned down by sublimation. Finally, a chalcogen can be applied to the substrate and a transition metal dichalcogenide structure can be formed.
Abstract:
A microcantilever based photoacoustic sensor is generally provided. In one embodiment, the microcantilever includes: a substrate; a GaN layer on the substrate, wherein the GaN layer defines a cantilever extending beyond an edge of the substrate, with a base area of the cantilever defined by the area spanning the edge of the substrate; a HFET deflection transducer positioned on the cantilever; a pair of electrical contacts, each electrically connected to the HFET deflection transducer; and a microfluidic channel in fluid communication with an analyte reservoir, wherein the analyte reservoir is positioned at the base of the cantilever. A sensing system is also generally provided.