公开(公告)号：US08892396B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-18

申请号：US13028924

申请日：2011-02-16

申请人： Guenther Kostka ,  Peter Schmitt ,  Oliver Scholz ,  Ulf Hassler

发明人： Guenther Kostka ,  Peter Schmitt ,  Oliver Scholz ,  Ulf Hassler

IPC分类号： G01B5/02 ,  B29D30/30 ,  G01B11/02 ,  G01B11/06 ,  B29D30/44 ,  B29D30/42

CPC分类号： B65H26/08 ,  B29D30/3007 ,  B29D2030/427 ,  B29D2030/428 ,  B29D2030/4437 ,  B29D2030/4456 ,  B65H18/08 ,  B65H26/06 ,  B65H2511/00 ,  B65H2511/13 ,  B65H2553/416 ,  B65H2553/46 ,  G01B11/02 ,  G01B11/06 ,  G01B11/0608 ,  G01B11/14

摘要： A distance measure between a beginning and an end of a material strip wound onto a body in a tangential direction can be determined by creating a height profile of a surface of the material strip, which covers the beginning and the end of the wound material strip in the tangential direction. If a position value of the beginning of the material strip is determined in the created height profile, the distance measure can be determined using this position value and the height profile covering the end of the material strip.

摘要翻译： 可以通过产生材料条的表面的高度分布来确定在切向方向上卷绕到主体上的材料条的开始和结束之间的距离度量，其覆盖卷绕的材料带的开始和结束 切向。 如果在创建的高度轮廓中确定材料条的开始位置值，则可以使用该位置值和覆盖材料条末端的高度轮廓来确定距离测量。

公开(公告)号：US20050286046A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-29

申请号：US11197656

申请日：2005-08-04

申请人： Ulf Hassler ,  Peter Schmitt ,  Guenther Kostka

发明人： Ulf Hassler ,  Peter Schmitt ,  Guenther Kostka

IPC分类号： G01B7/34 ,  G01B21/20 ,  G01M17/02 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G06T7/00

CPC分类号： G06T7/0006 ,  G01B11/2522 ,  G01B21/20 ,  G01M17/02 ,  G01M17/027 ,  G01N21/8851 ,  G06T2207/10028 ,  G06T2207/30164

摘要： A device for quality testing of a body comprising a surface comprising a structuring bounded by edges and a substantially edge-free unevenness, wherein the structuring illustrates a quality impairment and wherein the unevenness illustrates a potential quality impairment, includes a means for generating a height representation, wherein the height representation of the surface includes the structuring and the unevenness. A means for calculating a variation representation calculates the variation associated to the point for every point of the height representation, so that at a boundary of the structuring a high variation is obtained, while at a boundary of the unevenness a low variation is obtained. A means for detecting regions which are potentially quality affecting detects regions as potentially quality-affecting which comprise a variation which is smaller than a predetermined variation threshold value regarding its magnitude. These potentially quality-affecting regions may then be further examined for different criteria to exclude the uncritical regions and to find out only the actually quality-affecting regions from the number of potentially quality-affecting regions. Thus, a safe quality control of vehicle tires on which a writing is attached as a structuring and which comprises bulges or constrictions as substantially edge-free unevennesses may be obtained.

摘要翻译： 一种用于身体质量测试的装置，包括由边缘限定的结构和基本上无边缘的不均匀性的表面，其中所述结构化示出了质量损伤，并且其中所述不均匀性示出潜在的质量损伤，包括用于产生高度表示 ，其中表面的高度表示包括结构和不平坦度。 用于计算变化表示的装置计算与高度表示的每个点相关联的变化的变化，使得在构造高变化的边界处获得，而在不平坦的边界处获得低的变化。 用于检测具有潜在质量影响的区域的装置用于检测区域作为潜在的质量影响，其包括小于关于其大小的预定变化阈值的变化。 然后可以对不同的标准进一步检查这些潜在的影响质量的区域，以排除非关键区域，并从潜在的质量影响区域的数量中仅找出实际的影响质量的区域。 因此，可以获得安全的质量控制，其上附有书写作为结构并且包括凸起或收缩作为基本上无边缘的不均匀性的车辆轮胎。

公开(公告)号：US07088442B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-08

申请号：US10433994

申请日：2001-12-13

申请人： Ulf Hassler ,  Peter Schmitt ,  Guenther Kostka

发明人： Ulf Hassler ,  Peter Schmitt ,  Guenther Kostka

IPC分类号： G01N21/00

CPC分类号： G06T7/0006 ,  G01B11/2522 ,  G01B21/20 ,  G01M17/02 ,  G01M17/027 ,  G01N21/8851 ,  G06T2207/10028 ,  G06T2207/30164

摘要： A device for quality testing of a body comprising a surface comprising a structuring bounded by edges and a substantially edge-free unevenness, wherein the structuring illustrates a quality impairment and wherein the unevenness illustrates a potential quality impairment, includes a means for generating a height representation, wherein the height representation of the surface includes the structuring and the unevenness. A means for calculating a variation representation calculates the variation associated to the point for every point of the height representation, so that at a boundary of the structuring a high variation is obtained, while at a boundary of the unevenness a low variation is obtained. A means for detecting regions which are potentially quality affecting detects regions as potentially quality-affecting which comprise a variation which is smaller than a predetermined variation threshold value regarding its magnitude. These potentially quality-affecting regions may then be further examined for different criteria to exclude the uncritical regions and to find out only the actually quality-affecting regions from the number of potentially quality-affecting regions. Thus, a safe quality control of vehicle tires on which a writing is attached as a structuring and which comprises bulges or constrictions as substantially edge-free unevennesses may be obtained.

摘要翻译： 一种用于身体质量测试的装置，包括由边缘限定的结构和基本上无边缘的不均匀性的表面，其中所述结构化示出了质量损伤，并且其中所述不均匀性示出潜在的质量损伤，包括用于产生高度表示 ，其中表面的高度表示包括结构和不平坦度。 用于计算变化表示的装置计算与高度表示的每个点相关联的变化的变化，使得在构造高变化的边界处获得，而在不平坦的边界处获得低的变化。 用于检测具有潜在质量影响的区域的装置用于检测区域作为潜在的质量影响，其包括小于关于其大小的预定变化阈值的变化。 然后可以对不同的标准进一步检查这些潜在的影响质量的区域，以排除非关键区域，并从潜在的质量影响区域的数量中仅找出实际的影响质量的区域。 因此，可以获得安全的质量控制，其上附有书写作为结构并且包括凸起或收缩作为基本上无边缘的不均匀性的车辆轮胎。

公开(公告)号：US20110202309A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

申请号：US13028924

申请日：2011-02-16

申请人： Guenther Kostka ,  Peter Schmitt ,  Oliver Scholz ,  Ulf Hassler

发明人： Guenther Kostka ,  Peter Schmitt ,  Oliver Scholz ,  Ulf Hassler

IPC分类号： G06F15/00 ,  B32B41/00

CPC分类号： B65H26/08 ,  B29D30/3007 ,  B29D2030/427 ,  B29D2030/428 ,  B29D2030/4437 ,  B29D2030/4456 ,  B65H18/08 ,  B65H26/06 ,  B65H2511/00 ,  B65H2511/13 ,  B65H2553/416 ,  B65H2553/46 ,  G01B11/02 ,  G01B11/06 ,  G01B11/0608 ,  G01B11/14

摘要： A distance measure between a beginning and an end of a material strip wound onto a body in a tangential direction can be determined by creating a height profile of a surface of the material strip, which covers the beginning and the end of the wound material strip in the tangential direction. If a position value of the beginning of the material strip is determined in the created height profile, the distance measure can be determined using this position value and the height profile covering the end of the material strip.

摘要翻译： 可以通过产生材料条的表面的高度分布来确定在切向方向上卷绕到主体上的材料条的开始和结束之间的距离度量，其覆盖卷绕的材料带的开始和结束 切向。 如果在创建的高度轮廓中确定材料条的开始位置值，则可以使用该位置值和覆盖材料条末端的高度轮廓来确定距离测量。

公开(公告)号：US07257996B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-21

申请号：US11197656

申请日：2005-08-04

申请人： Ulf Hassler ,  Peter Schmitt ,  Guenther Kostka

发明人： Ulf Hassler ,  Peter Schmitt ,  Guenther Kostka

IPC分类号： G01M17/02

CPC分类号： G06T7/0006 ,  G01B11/2522 ,  G01B21/20 ,  G01M17/02 ,  G01M17/027 ,  G01N21/8851 ,  G06T2207/10028 ,  G06T2207/30164

摘要： A surface of a body includes a structure bounded by edges and a substantially edge-free unevenness. The structure is considered a quality impairment and the unevenness a potential quality impairment. A device includes a means for generating a height representation of the surface including the structure and the unevenness. A means for calculating a variation representation calculates the variation for every point of the height so that a high variation is obtained at a boundary of the structure and a low variation is obtained at a boundary of the unevenness. A means for detecting regions that potentially affect quality detects when a variation magnitude is smaller than a predetermined variation threshold value. These regions are examined to exclude uncritical regions and to determine the actual number of regions that affect quality. Quality control is performed on vehicle tires having structures such as inscriptions, and which also have bulges or constrictions that are substantially edge-free and uneven.

摘要翻译： 主体的表面包括由边缘限定的结构和基本上无边缘的凹凸。 该结构被认为是质量损失和不均匀性潜在的质量损害。 一种装置包括用于产生包括结构和凹凸的表面的高度表示的装置。 用于计算变化表示的装置计算每个高度点的变化，使得在结构的边界处获得高的变化，并且在不平坦的边界处获得低的变化。 当变化幅度小于预定变化阈值时，用于检测可能影响质量的区域的装置检测。 检查这些区域以排除不重要的区域并确定影响质量的实际数量的区域。 在具有诸如铭文的结构的车辆轮胎上进行质量控制，并且还具有基本无边缘和不均匀的凸起或收缩。

公开(公告)号：US06539789B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-01

申请号：US09807740

申请日：2001-07-16

申请人： Guenther Kostka ,  Peter Schmitt ,  Ulf Hassler ,  Randolf Hanke

发明人： Guenther Kostka ,  Peter Schmitt ,  Ulf Hassler ,  Randolf Hanke

IPC分类号： E01C2300

CPC分类号： G01B11/25 ,  G01M17/027 ,  G06T7/521 ,  G06T2207/30108

摘要： A device for the contactless detection of a potentially existing essentially edge-free irregularity in a convex surface, which has a structuring that is delimited by edges, comprises a unit for creating a three-dimensional representation of the surface, a unit for extracting the convexity from the three-dimensional representation of the surface and for smoothing the edges of the structuring so as to obtain a convex-free representation of the convex surface which exhibits the irregularity and the structuring, whose edges have now been smoothed, a unit for comparing the convex-free representation with a threshold value so as to identify areal regions of the convex-free representation which are determined by a predetermined relationship to the threshold value, and a unit for analyzing the areas of the identified regions, a region being detected as an irregularity if its area exceeds a predetermined area. When this device is used to carry out quality control of tires, bulges or constrictions can therefore be identified with certainty in real-time operation and can be distinguished from an inscription or marking which has been intentionally provided on the tire.

摘要翻译： 用于非接触式检测具有由边缘限定的结构的凸表面中的潜在存在的基本上无边缘的不规则性的装置包括用于创建表面的三维表示的单元，用于提取凸度的单元 从表面的三维表示和用于平滑结构化的边缘，以获得呈现不规则性和凸起表面的凸面的无凸起表示，其边缘现在已被平滑，用于比较 具有阈值的无凸度表示，以便识别由与阈值的预定关系确定的无凸起表示的区域，以及用于分析识别区域的区域的单元，被检测为 如果其面积超过预定面积，则为不规则性。 当该装置用于进行轮胎的质量控制时，因此可以确定地在实时操作中识别凸起或收缩，并且可以区别于故意提供在轮胎上的铭文或标记。

公开(公告)号：US20050154563A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US10488313

申请日：2004-02-27

申请人： Ulf Hassler ,  Steven Oeckl ,  Thomas Wenzel ,  Randolf Hanke ,  Guenther Kostka

发明人： Ulf Hassler ,  Steven Oeckl ,  Thomas Wenzel ,  Randolf Hanke ,  Guenther Kostka

IPC分类号： G06F17/00 ,  G06T5/00 ,  G06T7/00

CPC分类号： G06T7/0006 ,  G06T7/187 ,  G06T2200/04 ,  G06T2207/10081 ,  G06T2207/10088 ,  G06T2207/30136 ,  G06T2207/30164

摘要： An apparatus for evaluating a state of an object includes a means for providing a three-dimensional representation of the object including information about the state to be evaluated. The three-dimensional representation is then subdivided into a plurality of sub-areas that are subsequently evaluated sub-area by sub-area, namely by two-dimensionally examining each sub-area of the plurality of sub-areas, in order to ascertain data about a place in a sub-area at which the state deviates from a default state. A three-dimensional connection analysis using the data about the places from the individual sub-areas provides a three-dimensional description of a three-dimensional place whose state deviates from the default state. By splitting up the three-dimensional representation into several sub-areas that may be analyzed two-dimensionally, powerful image processing algorithms may be employed. The three-dimensionality is then again achieved by means of a connection analysis of the two-dimensional data. Thus it may be done without a geometric reference model as well as the accompanying requirement for memory and computation time.

摘要翻译： 用于评估对象的状态的装置包括用于提供对象的三维表示的装置，包括关于待评估状态的信息。 然后将三维表示细分为随后通过子区域评估的子区域，即通过二维地检查多个子区域中的每个子区域来确定数据的多个子区域 关于状态偏离默认状态的子区域中的位置。 使用关于来自各个子区域的位置的数据的三维连接分析提供其状态偏离默认状态的三维位置的三维描述。 通过将三维表示分解成可以二维分析的几个子区域，可以采用强大的图像处理算法。 然后通过二维数据的连接分析再次实现三维度。 因此，可以在没有几何参考模型的情况下完成，以及伴随的对存储器和计算时间的要求。

公开(公告)号：US07012701B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-14

申请号：US10450595

申请日：2001-12-05

申请人： Ulf Hassler ,  Peter Schmitt ,  Günther Kostka

发明人： Ulf Hassler ,  Peter Schmitt ,  Günther Kostka

IPC分类号： G01B11/24

CPC分类号： G06T7/0006 ,  G01B11/25 ,  G01M17/02 ,  G01M17/027 ,  G01N21/8851 ,  G06T2207/30164

摘要： In a method for characterizing a surface comprising a localized unevenness, a contour line of the surface is initially created as a function of a location variable. Subsequently, the localized unevenness is detected in the contour line and eliminated from the contour line, so that an incomplete contour line results as a function of the location variable, which characterizes the surface without the localized unevenness. The incomplete contour line may be used to either be able to evaluate the surface without any localized points of unevenness, for example to determine the side wobble or height wobble of a tire, if the surface is a side flank and/or a running tread of a vehicle tire, or to classify the localized points of unevenness without any influence of the surface.

摘要翻译： 在用于表征包括局部不平坦的表面的方法中，最初根据位置变量产生表面的轮廓线。 随后，在轮廓线中检测到局部不平坦度，并从轮廓线中消除，使得不完整的轮廓线作为位置变量的函数，其表征表面而没有局部不平坦。 不完整轮廓线可以用于能够评估表面而没有任何局部不均匀点，例如用于确定轮胎的侧摆或高度摆动，如果表面是侧面和/或跑步踏面 车辆轮胎，或者不局限于表面的不均匀分布。

公开(公告)号：US20050259859A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

申请号：US10450595

申请日：2001-12-05

申请人： Ulf Hassler ,  Peter Schmitt ,  Gunther Kostka

发明人： Ulf Hassler ,  Peter Schmitt ,  Gunther Kostka

IPC分类号： G01B11/25 ,  G01M17/02 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G06T7/00 ,  G06K9/00 ,  G01B11/24

CPC分类号： G06T7/0006 ,  G01B11/25 ,  G01M17/02 ,  G01M17/027 ,  G01N21/8851 ,  G06T2207/30164

摘要： In a method for characterizing a surface comprising a localized unevenness, a contour line of the surface is initially created as a function of a location variable (10). Subsequently, the localized unevenness is detected in the contour line (12) and eliminated from the contour line (14), so that an incomplete contour line results as a function of the location variable, which characterizes the surface without the localized unevenness. The incomplete contour line may be used to either be able to evaluate the surface without any localized points of unevenness, for example to determine the side wobble or height wobble of a tire, if the surface is a side flank and/or a running tread of a vehicle tire, or to classify the localized points of unevenness without any influence of the surface.

摘要翻译： 在用于表征包括局部不平坦度的表面的方法中，最初根据位置变量（10）创建表面的轮廓线。 随后，在轮廓线（12）中检测到局部不平坦部分，并从轮廓线（14）中消除，使得不完整的轮廓线作为位置变量的函数，其表征没有局部不平坦的表面。 不完整轮廓线可以用于能够评估表面而没有任何局部不均匀点，例如用于确定轮胎的侧摆动或高度摆动，如果表面是侧面和/或跑步胎面 车辆轮胎，或者不局限于表面的不均匀分布。

公开(公告)号：US06975697B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-13

申请号：US10498291

申请日：2004-06-04

申请人： Stefan Kasperl ,  Ulf Hassler ,  Ingo Bauscher ,  Stefan Schroepfer

发明人： Stefan Kasperl ,  Ulf Hassler ,  Ingo Bauscher ,  Stefan Schroepfer

IPC分类号： G01T1/164 ,  G01T1/29 ,  A61B6/03

CPC分类号： G01T1/1648 ,  G01T1/2985

摘要： An apparatus and method for establishing a correction characteristic curve for a reduction of artefacts in a tomography are described. Projection data of the object is provided, wherein the projection data comprises transmission values for the object. A representation of the object is calculated from the projection data to obtain two or three-dimensional representation data for the object. A measure for the transmission length of the object is determined by using the representation data. A transmission value, which is associated to the determined measure for the transmission length, is determined and the correction characteristic curve of several determined measures is generated for transmission lengths and associated transmission values, wherein a precorrection of the projection data can be performed by using the determined correction characteristic curve, to iteratively determine the correction characteristic curve by using the precorrected transmission values.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于建立用于降低断层摄影中的人为因素的校正特性曲线的装置和方法。 提供对象的投影数据，其中投影数据包括对象的传输值。 从投影数据计算对象的表示以获得对象的两维或三维表示数据。 通过使用表示数据确定对象的传输长度的度量。 确定与所确定的传输长度的测量相关联的传输值，并且为传输长度和相关传输值生成若干确定的测量的校正特性曲线，其中可以通过使用 确定的校正特性曲线，通过使用预校正的透射值迭代地确定校正特性曲线。