摘要:
The invention concerns a process for coating a substrate 1 of little or no corrosion resistance, especially a metal substrate having an alloy consisting at least of Ni, Cr and Fe, in an evacuable coating chamber 15, 15a. It comprises making an electrode that can be connected to a current supply 10, this electrode being electrically connected to a target 3 which is sputtered and the sputtered particles of which are deposited on the substrate 1. Reactive process gases are, for this purpose, supplied to the coating chamber 15, 15a, so that an amorphously depositing layer 2 is applied onto the substrate.
摘要:
A sputtering target and a process for producing a sputtering target from a silicon-based alloy with an aluminum content of more than 6 wt. % up to 50 wt. %. Preferably, the aluminum content of the alloy is at least 8 wt. %, but no more than 30 wt. %. The target material is produced by a casting technique in which the material is melted and vacuum-cast, such that the casting is carried out in a hollow cylindrical casting mold.
摘要:
A target for production of transparent electrically conductive layers by cathode sputtering is produced from indium oxide-tin oxide powder mixtures or coprecipitated indium oxide-tin oxide powders. A target with especially high mechanical strength consists of an oxide ceramic material into which metallic phase components have been incorporated in a uniform and finely distributed manner and which has a density of more than 96% of the theoretical density of indium oxide/tin oxide consisting purely of oxide.
摘要:
Oxide-ceramic targets of partially reduced indium oxide-tin oxide mixtures are described. The targets provide high sputter performances, and they exhibit an essentially defined degree of reduction between 0.02 and 0.3, a density between 75 and 98% of the theoretical density and a specific electric resistance between 89.times.10.sup.-3 and 0.25.times.10.sup.-3 .OMEGA. cm. The degree of reduction must not deviate at any point on the target surface by more than 5% from the average degree of reduction of the target. The targets are produced by means of hot-pressing the oxide mixtures which were partially reduced beforehand in a special method step.
摘要:
A process for producing a sputtering target from a silicon-based alloy with an aluminum content of 5-50 wt. %. The target material is produced by a casting technique in which the material is melted and vacuum-cast, such that the casting is carried out in a hollow cylindrical casting mold.
摘要:
The target material for a sputtering target for depositing silicon layers in their nitride or oxide form by means of reactive cathode atomization, such as e.g. Si3N4 or SiO2 in the form of optical functional layers or in the form of thermal protective layers on glass substrates, is a cast silicon element, that has been solidified from the melt condition and which forms a parallelepiped, with a dopant, that has been mixed in with the melt, whereby the dopant is 1 wt % to 15 wt % aluminum, and whereby the casting mold preferably has a cavity which forms a parallelepiped.
摘要:
An electronic display includes a light source system and a light guide system, where the light guide system emits light features laterally, i.e., from the side, at selected positions along its length. The light source system includes one or more electronically controllable light sources and further includes optical switches or other arrangements for coupling the light sources to the optical fibers or other light guides of the light guide system. The light source system can sequentially or progressively increase the selected longitudinal position at which the light feature is emitted, resulting in the appearance of movement of the light feature along the length of the light guide system.
摘要:
A communication arrangement and a method are provided for bidirectionally transmitting data between a first communication unit and a second communication unit. The first communication unit and the second communication unit are connected to one another via a fiber-optic link. In addition, the first communication unit and the second communication unit have a nonoptical link between them. Data in one transmission direction is transmitted via the fiber-optic link and data in the other transmission direction is transmitted via the nonoptical link.
摘要:
Disclosed are microarrays comprising a plurality of oligonucleotide species capable of hybridizing to a polynucleotide comprising a sequence encoding at least a portion of a light chain variable region or a complement thereof. Also disclosed are methods of identifying light chain variable genes associated with a disease, methods of diagnosing a disease and methods of monitoring a disease. Methods of evaluating the ability of a therapeutic agent or a treatment to alter expression of the light chain variable gene are also provided.
摘要:
The invention relates to a communication arrangement and a method for bidirectionally transmitting data between a first communication unit and a second communication unit. The first communication unit and the second communication unit are connected to one another via a fiber-optic link. In addition, the first communication unit and the second communication unit have a nonoptical link between them, wherein data in one transmission direction is transmitted via the fiber-optic link and data in the other transmission direction is transmitted via the nonoptical link.