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    Fluid-working machine and operating method
    1.
    发明申请
    Fluid-working machine and operating method 审中-公开
    流体工作机和操作方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060039795A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-23

    申请号：US10526444

    申请日：2003-09-11

    申请人： Uwe Stein ,  Niall Caldwell ,  William Rampen ,  Jonathan Almond

    发明人： Uwe Stein ,  Niall Caldwell ,  William Rampen ,  Jonathan Almond

    IPC分类号： F04B49/00 ,  F04B27/08

    CPC分类号： F04B49/225 ,  F01B25/10 ,  F04B7/0076 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B49/12 ,  F04B49/243 ,  F04B53/1082 ,  F04B2201/02 ,  F04B2201/0807

    摘要： A fluid-working machine has a plurality of working chambers, e.g. cylinders (11), of cyclically changing volume, a high-pressure fluid manifold (14) and a low-pressure fluid manifold (16), at least one valve (13, 15) linking each working chamber to each manifold, and electronic sequencing means (20) for operating said valves in timed relationship with the changing volume of each chamber (11), wherein the electronic sequencing means is arranged to operate the valves of each chamber in one of an idling mode, a partial mode in which only part of the usable volume of the chamber is used, and a full mode in which all of the usable volume of the chamber (11) is used, and the electronic sequencing means (20) is arranged to select the mode of each chamber on successive cycles so as to infinitely vary the time averaged effective flow rate of fluid through the machine.

    摘要翻译： 流体工作机器具有多个工作室，例如， 具有循环变化体积的气缸（11），高压流体歧管（14）和低压流体歧管（16），至少一个将每个工作室连接到每个歧管的阀（13,15），以及电子排序 用于以与每个室（11）的变化的体积定时关系操作所述阀的装置（20），其中所述电子排序装置被布置成以空转模式，部分模式中的仅一部分模式操作每个室的阀 使用腔室的可用体积的全部模式，并且使用所述室（11）的所有可用体积的全模式，并且电子排序装置（20）被布置成在连续循环中选择每个室的模式 以便无限地改变通过机器的流体的平均有效流速的时间。

    Annular valve
    3.
    发明申请
    Annular valve 失效
    环形阀

    公开(公告)号：US20050067596A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

    申请号：US10498615

    申请日：2002-12-13

    申请人： William Rampen ,  Niall Caldwell ,  Uwe Stein

    发明人： William Rampen ,  Niall Caldwell ,  Uwe Stein

    IPC分类号： F16K15/08 ,  F16K31/06 ,  F16K31/08 ,  F16K31/02

    CPC分类号： F16K31/0665 ,  F16K15/08 ,  F16K31/0655 ,  F16K31/082

    摘要： A valve assembly (1) operable to allow or prevent the flow of fluid to or from a working chamber of a fluid-operated machine, comprising radially spaced apart inner and outer annular valve seats (8, 15) defining an annular passage therebetween, a valve member comprising a sealing ring (21), and means (3, 7, 26, 25) for moving the valve member axially between a first position in which the sealing ring (21) is in seating engagement with the annular valve seats to close the annular passage to fluid flow therethrough and a second position in which the sealing ring (21) is spaced from the annular valve seats (8, 15) so that the annular passage is open to fluid flow therethrough. The valve assembly further comprises axially spaced apart first and second valve guide means (6) for guiding the valve member during axial movement between its first and second positions.

    摘要翻译： 一种阀组件（1），其可操作以允许或防止流体流入或流出来自流体动力机器的工作室的流体，包括径向间隔开的限定其间的环形通道的内部和外部环形阀座（8,15），一个 阀构件包括密封环（21）和用于在第一位置之间轴向移动阀构件的装置（3,7,26,25），其中密封环（21）与环形阀座座接合以密封 流体流过的环形通道和第二位置，其中密封环（21）与环形阀座（8,15）间隔开，使得环形通道对流体流动是开放的。 阀组件还包括轴向间隔开的第一和第二阀引导装置（6），用于在其第一和第二位置之间的轴向运动期间引导阀构件。

    Fluid-Working Machine with Displacement Control
    5.
    发明申请
    Fluid-Working Machine with Displacement Control 审中-公开
    带位移控制的流体工作机

    公开(公告)号：US20070258832A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

    申请号：US10599475

    申请日：2005-03-31

    申请人： Niall Caldwell ,  William Hugh Rampen ,  Uwe Stein

    发明人： Niall Caldwell ,  William Hugh Rampen ,  Uwe Stein

    IPC分类号： F04B19/00

    CPC分类号： F04B49/065

    摘要： A fluid-working machine has working chambers (4), each of which is connected to a fluid commutating means (2) which alternately connects the working chamber to either of two fluid manifolds (A, B). An electronically controlled valve (1) is inserted into the flow path between each chamber (4) and the commutating means. This valve is commanded by a controller (6) receiving an input signal of the phase angle of the shaft (5) of the machine or at least one electronic pulse per revolution which informs the controller that the shaft is passing a known phase angle. The valve (1) allows overriding of fixed mechanical commutation by closing the valve cyclically, synchronised with the angular position of the shaft (5). Thus the controller (6) is able to vary the time-averaged fluid flow into or out of the machine by varying the proportion of chambers (4) which are isolated from or connected to the mechanical commutating means (2), to control the torque, speed, and/or fluid flow into and out of the machine.

    摘要翻译： 流体加工机器具有工作室（4），每个工作室连接到将工作室交替地连接到两个流体歧管（A，B）中的任一个的流体换向装置（2）。 电子控制阀（1）插入每个室（4）和换向装置之间的流动路径中。 该阀由接收机器的轴（5）的相位角的输入信号或每转至少一个电子脉冲的控制器（6）指令，其通知控制器轴正在通过已知的相位角。 阀（1）允许通过与轴（5）的角位置同步地循环关闭阀来超越固定的机械换向。 因此，控制器（6）能够通过改变与机械换向装置（2）隔离或连接到机械换向装置（2）的室（4）的比例来改变进入或离开机器的时间平均流体流量，以控制扭矩 ，速度和/或流体流入和流出机器。

    ENERGY EXTRACTION DEVICE, GROUP OF ENERGY EXTRACTION DEVICES AND OPERATING METHODS
    6.
    发明申请
    ENERGY EXTRACTION DEVICE, GROUP OF ENERGY EXTRACTION DEVICES AND OPERATING METHODS 审中-公开
    能量提取装置，能量提取装置和操作方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130221676A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

    申请号：US13390682

    申请日：2011-07-06

    申请人： Niall Caldwell ,  Daniil Dumnov ,  Michael Fielding ,  Stephen Laird ,  Uwe Stein ,  Jamie Taylor

    发明人： Niall Caldwell ,  Daniil Dumnov ,  Michael Fielding ,  Stephen Laird ,  Uwe Stein ,  Jamie Taylor

    IPC分类号： F03D9/00

    CPC分类号： F03D15/20 ,  F03C1/26 ,  F03D9/257 ,  F03D9/28 ,  F03D15/00 ,  F04B1/053 ,  F04B17/02 ,  F05B2240/96 ,  F05B2260/406 ,  Y02E10/725 ,  Y02E60/17 ,  Y02P80/158

    摘要： A wind turbine generator (100), or other energy extraction device, has a hydraulic circuit comprising a hydraulic pump (129) driven by a rotating shaft (125) and a hydraulic motor (131) driving an electricity generator (157), or other load. A high pressure manifold (133) extending between the pump and motor is in communication with an accumulator (145, 147, 149). A controller receives a control signal and regulates the displacement of working fluid by the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor relative to each other. Thus, power input through the rotating shaft and output to the load can be decoupled for at least a period of time and the energy output of energy extraction device can be varied, for example to smooth the total power output to an electricity grid (101), without compromising power input. A group of energy extraction devices can be controlled in concert to maximise power input while providing smooth power output. Individual electricity generators in different energy extraction devices can be switched on and off in concert to provide smooth power output while benefiting from the reduced energy losses that can be obtained by switching off electricity generators where possible.

    摘要翻译： 风力发电机（100）或其他能量提取装置具有液压回路，其包括由旋转轴（125）驱动的液压泵（129）和驱动发电机（157）的液压马达（131）或其它 加载。 在泵和马达之间延伸的高压歧管（133）与蓄能器（145,147,149）连通。 控制器接收控制信号并通过液压泵和液压马达相对于彼此调节工作流体的位移。 因此，通过旋转轴的输入和输出到负载的功率可以被去耦至少一段时间，并且能量提取装置的能量输出可以改变，例如平滑到电网（101）的总功率输出， ，而不损害电源输入。 一组能量提取装置可以协调控制，以最大化功率输入，同时提供平滑的功率输出。 不同能量提取装置中的单个发电机可以一致地打开和关闭以提供平稳的功率输出，同时受益于在可能的情况下关闭发电机可以获得的减少的能量损失。

    ANNULAR VALVE
    7.
    发明申请
    ANNULAR VALVE 审中-公开
    环形阀

    公开(公告)号：US20130205986A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

    申请号：US13810563

    申请日：2012-02-09

    申请人： William Rampen ,  Uwe Stein

    发明人： William Rampen ,  Uwe Stein

    IPC分类号： F16K1/34 ,  F15B15/00

    CPC分类号： F16K1/34 ,  F15B15/00 ,  F16K1/44 ,  F16K25/005

    摘要： An annular valve (1) has an annular valve member (4) and inner and outer annular valve seats (12, 14). Inner and outer sealing ridges (8, 10) are formed either on the annular valve member or on the valve seats. The inner sealing ridges are more resistant to plastic deformation than the outer sealing ridges. They may be thicker, or made from a harder material. Thus, the annular valve better resists damage arising from greater plastic deformation of the inner sealing ridge than the outer sealing ridge due to greater forces (Fi, Fo) acting on the inner sealing ridge than the outer sealing ridge in use.

    摘要翻译： 环形阀（1）具有环形阀构件（4）和内外环形阀座（12,14）。 内环和外密封脊（8,10）形成在环形阀构件上或阀座上。 内部密封脊比外部密封脊更能抵抗塑性变形。 它们可能较厚，或由较硬的材料制成。 因此，由于在使用中作用在内密封脊上的作用在内密封脊上的更大的力（Fi，Fo），环形阀更好地抵抗由内部密封脊的更大的塑性变形引起的损伤。

    OIL SUPPLY IN RENEWABLE ENERGY TURBINE GENERATOR
    9.
    发明申请
    OIL SUPPLY IN RENEWABLE ENERGY TURBINE GENERATOR 审中-公开
    可再生能源涡轮发电机的供油

    公开(公告)号：US20130049371A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

    申请号：US13390897

    申请日：2011-08-30

    申请人： Uwe Stein ,  Robert Fox ,  Alasdair Robertson ,  William Rampen

    发明人： Uwe Stein ,  Robert Fox ,  Alasdair Robertson ,  William Rampen

    IPC分类号： F03D11/02

    CPC分类号： F03D9/28 ,  F03D9/25 ,  F03D15/20 ,  F03D80/60 ,  F03D80/70 ,  Y02E10/72 ,  Y02P80/158

    摘要： A renewable energy turbine generator (1), such as a wind turbine generator, comprises a hydraulic pump (20), a hydraulic motor (24) and an oil circuit (26, 28) connecting the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor. Oil in the low pressure side (28) of the oil circuit is cooled and supplied to the working chambers (95) of the hydraulic pump. A reduced temperature oil feed provides additionally cooled oil to the bearings of the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor. Thus, cooler and more viscous oil is supplied to the bearings (84) of the hydraulic pump and/or hydraulic motor and warmer and less viscous oil is supplied to the working chambers, increasing the efficiency and lifetime of the bearings and of the working portions of the hydraulic pump and motor.

    摘要翻译： 诸如风力涡轮发电机的可再生能量涡轮发电机（1）包括连接液压泵和液压马达的液压泵（20），液压马达（24）和油路（26,28）。 油路的低压侧（28）中的油被冷却并供给到液压泵的工作室（95）。 降温油进料为液压泵和液压马达的轴承提供另外冷却的油。 因此，冷却器和更粘稠的油被供应到液压泵和/或液压马达的轴承（84），并且较暖和较低粘度的油被供应到工作室，从而提高轴承和工作部分的效率和使用寿命 的液压泵和电机。