Abstract:
An electronic circuit includes a node coupled to a load to be driven, and a power device, which can be switched between activation and deactivation and coupled to the node. The circuit further includes a current generator having an output connected to the node and that can be enabled to generate current at least when the power device is deactivated. The circuit also includes a comparator for comparing an electric voltage of the node with a reference voltage and is configured to generate a comparison signal based thereon.
Abstract:
Saturation of a bipolar power transistor is controlled by sensing the current which is eventually injected into the substrate of the integrated circuit by the saturating transistor and using this signal for exerting a limiting action on the current which is driven to the base of the power transistor by a dedicated driving circuit. Unlike the prior art antisaturation systems, it is no longer necessary to precisely monitor the operating voltages across the terminals of the bipolar power transistor. A suitable sensing resistance may be integrated conveniently at a distance from the often complex integrated structure of the bipolar transistor. The system of the invention offers numerous advantages and ensures intervention of the antisaturation circuit only when the power transistor has positively reached a state of saturation, but well before any unwanted consequence.
Abstract:
A circuit for diagnosing the state of a load connected to a driver includes a DMOS transistor interposed between a terminal of the load and voltage comparator circuits. The DMOS transistor limits the maximum voltage input to the comparators to thereby reduce the circuit area occupied by the comparators and consequently to reduce the cost of the diagnosis circuit.
Abstract:
A bias current source for the output stage of an operational amplifier is controllable. The bias current generator senses the voltage differential on the differential operational amplifier inputs. When an input differential voltage is sensed which generates a rising output signal, additional bias current is provided to the output stage. When the output voltage is constant or falling, the bias current to the output stage is decreased.
Abstract:
A system for automatically controlling the gain-bandwidth product of operational amplifiers, wherein a gain-bandwidth product (G*B) of one of the amplifiers placed on the same chip as the amplifiers to be controlled is measured and the resulting signal is used to control through a bias circuit, the gain-bandwidth products of all the amplifiers, the value of these products being presettable by the frequeny of a control signal sent to the system input. The reference amplifier is highly compensated in the configuration of voltage follower.
Abstract:
A Subscriber Line Interface Circuit (SLIC) having a voltage regulator for application thereto of a DC supply voltage V.sub.B and connected at the output terminals to an audio transmission line to provide a line current I.sub.L and voltage V.sub.L for a given resistance load R.sub.L on the line, is provided with a control circuit which, by picking up appropriate current and voltage values from the interface circuit, outputs a voltage value which is the equal of the difference between an optimum supply voltage V.sub.BF and the supply voltage V.sub.B. The control circuit output is connected to the voltage regulator to minimize the voltage V.sub.BFK applied to the interface circuit as the transmission line resistance load R.sub.L varies, thus minimizing the power dissipated through the interface circuit.
Abstract:
A temperature control system and method for integrated circuits, particularly those having a plurality of channels or power devices. The temperature control system for an integrated circuit includes at least a heat generating device; a sensor element providing a signal correlated to the working conditions of said the heat generating device such as a signal proportional to the dissipated power of the heat generating device; an elaboration circuit of the signal correlated to the working conditions of the heat generating device; and a turning off circuit of said at least a heat generating device responsively to a signal of said elaboration circuit.
Abstract:
A system for diagnosing a driver and detecting circuit anomalies therein includes: voltage comparator circuits for generating diagnostic logic signals, each of which indicates the existence of a corresponding type of anomaly; and a coding circuit to receive the diagnostic logic signals and to output information relating to an overall operating state of the driver. The coding circuit includes a first portion to provide at its output first logic input signals indicating the last anomaly to occur since a system reset operation. The coding circuit also includes a second portion for coding the first logic input signals. The second portion includes a sequential logic network to receive the first logic input signals and at least one second logic signal indicating the current operating phase of the driver. The second portion provides, as a function of the first and second logic signals, a stable internal state to determine the output information in the form of an N bit coded word. The N bit coded word is representative of the occurrence of an anomaly, of an absence of an anomaly in the current operating phase, or of an absence of an anomaly in any operating phase.
Abstract:
A protection circuit of a diagnostic output line (K-line) of a control unit for protection of the control unit in the event of a ground disconnection or of a “below ground” condition is provided. The diagnostic output line includes a first interface DMOS transistor with a source connected to ground and a drain coupled to the diagnostic output line through a second DMOS transistor with a source connected to the output line and a drain connected to the source of the first DMOS transistor. The protection circuit also includes a comparator for the voltage of the diagnostic output line with the potential of the ground node, and a two-input logic gate, whose output controls a current generator forcing a current, limited by a resistor, on the diagnostic output line.
Abstract:
A low-drop voltage regulator includes a P-type power transistor having an input terminal connected to a supply source, an output terminal connected to a load, and a control terminal driven by the output of an operational amplifier having its non-inverting input connected to a reference voltage source and its inverting input connected to the output terminal of the power transistor. To improve the regulation characteristics of the regulator without jeopardizing stability, even under normally critical conditions, provision is made for a feedback network including a capacitive component between the output and inverting input of the operational amplifier.