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    Functionalized fullerenes for nanolithography applications
    3.
    发明授权
    Functionalized fullerenes for nanolithography applications 有权
    用于纳米光刻应用的官能化富勒烯

    公开(公告)号：US08105754B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-31

    申请号：US12810241

    申请日：2009-01-05

    申请人： Amit Kumar Singh ,  Vijay Krishna ,  Brij M. Moudgil ,  Benjamin L. Koopman

    发明人： Amit Kumar Singh ,  Vijay Krishna ,  Brij M. Moudgil ,  Benjamin L. Koopman

    IPC分类号： G03C5/00

    CPC分类号： G03F7/039 ,  G03F7/2059 ,  H01L21/0277 ,  Y10S430/143

    摘要： A method for electron beam nanolithography without the need for development step involves depositing a film of a resist comprising functionalized fullerenes on a substrate, and writing features by exposure to an electron beam with an accelerating voltage and dose rate sufficient to promote heating or thermal degradation of the functionalized fullerene in the irradiated volume such that a pattern is generated without a subsequent development step or with an aqueous developer. Lithographic features of about 1 nm or greater can be formed.

    摘要翻译： 一种不需要显影步骤的电子束纳米光刻的方法包括将包含官能化富勒烯的抗蚀剂膜沉积在基底上，并通过暴露于电子束的加速电压和剂量率来写入特征，该加速电压和剂量率足以促进加热或热降解 在照射的体积中的官能化富勒烯，使得在没有随后的显影步骤的情况下产生图案或用水性显影剂。 可以形成约1nm或更大的光刻特征。

    FUNCTIONALIZED FULLERENES FOR NANOLITHOGRAPHY APPLICATIONS
    4.
    发明申请
    FUNCTIONALIZED FULLERENES FOR NANOLITHOGRAPHY APPLICATIONS 有权
    功能丰富的纳米尺度应用

    公开(公告)号：US20110003252A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-06

    申请号：US12810241

    申请日：2009-01-05

    申请人： Amit Kumar Singh ,  Vijay Krishna ,  Brij M. Moudgil ,  Benjamin L. Koopman

    发明人： Amit Kumar Singh ,  Vijay Krishna ,  Brij M. Moudgil ,  Benjamin L. Koopman

    IPC分类号： G03F7/20

    CPC分类号： G03F7/039 ,  G03F7/2059 ,  H01L21/0277 ,  Y10S430/143

    摘要： A method for electron beam nanolithography without the need for development step involves depositing a film of a resist comprising functionalized fullerenes on a substrate, and writing features by exposure to an electron beam with an accelerating voltage and dose rate sufficient to promote heating or thermal degradation of the functionalized fullerene in the irradiated volume such that a pattern is generated without a subsequent development step or with an aqueous developer. Lithographic features of about 1 nm or greater can be formed.

    摘要翻译： 一种不需要显影步骤的电子束纳米光刻的方法包括将包含官能化富勒烯的抗蚀剂膜沉积在基底上，并通过暴露于电子束的加速电压和剂量率来写入特征，所述加速电压和剂量率足以促进加热或热降解 在照射的体积中的官能化富勒烯，使得在没有随后的显影步骤的情况下产生图案或用水性显影剂。 可以形成约1nm或更大的光刻特征。

    NIR MATERIALS AND NANOMATERIALS FOR THERANOSTIC APPLICATIONS
    5.
    发明申请
    NIR MATERIALS AND NANOMATERIALS FOR THERANOSTIC APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
    近红外材料及其应用的纳米材料

    公开(公告)号：US20130039858A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-14

    申请号：US13582242

    申请日：2011-02-24

    申请人： Scott Chang Brown ,  Amit Kumar Singh ,  Parvesh Sharma ,  Brij M. Moudgil ,  Stephen R. Grobmyer

    发明人： Scott Chang Brown ,  Amit Kumar Singh ,  Parvesh Sharma ,  Brij M. Moudgil ,  Stephen R. Grobmyer

    IPC分类号： C07D487/22 ,  A61K49/22 ,  A61K49/10 ,  G01N21/64 ,  C01B33/18 ,  A61K49/00 ,  A61K49/04 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y15/00

    CPC分类号： G01N33/54346 ,  A61K49/0032 ,  A61K49/0093 ,  C09B23/0041 ,  C09B23/0066 ,  C09B23/086 ,  C09B69/008 ,  G01N33/582

    摘要： Novel fluorescent dye comprising metal oxide nanoparticles are prepared where the nanoparticles are as small as 3 nm or up to 7000 nm in diameter and where the dye is bound within the metal oxide matrix. In some embodiments the invention, novel dyes are covalently attached to the matrix and in other embodiments of the invention a dye is coordinate or ionic bound within the metal oxide matrix. A method for preparing the novel covalently bondable modified fluorescent dyes is presented. A method to prepare silica comprising nanoparticles that are 3 to 8 nm in diameter is presented. In some embodiments, the fluorescent dye comprising metal oxide nanoparticles are further decorated with functionality for use as multimodal in vitro or in vivo imaging agents. In other embodiments of the invention, the fluorescent dye comprising metal oxide nanoparticles provide therapeutic activity and incorporated therapeutic temperature monitoring.

    摘要翻译： 制备包含金属氧化物纳米颗粒的新型荧光染料，其中纳米颗粒直径小至3nm或至多7000nm，并且其中染料结合在金属氧化物基质内。 在一些实施方案中，新颖的染料共价连接到基质上，在本发明的其它实施方案中，染料在金属氧化物基质内是配位或离子键合的。 提出了一种制备新型共价键合修饰荧光染料的方法。 提出了制备直径为3至8nm的纳米颗粒的制备二氧化硅的方法。 在一些实施方案中，包含金属氧化物纳米颗粒的荧光染料进一步用功能性装饰用作多峰体外或体内成像剂。 在本发明的其它实施方案中，包含金属氧化物纳米颗粒的荧光染料提供治疗活性并掺入治疗温度监测。

    Method, system for roadway intersection designs and computer program product
    7.
    发明申请
    Method, system for roadway intersection designs and computer program product 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20210224429A1

    公开(公告)日：2021-07-22

    申请号：US16747529

    申请日：2020-01-21

    申请人： Amit Kumar Singh ,  Jiangling Wu

    发明人： Amit Kumar Singh ,  Jiangling Wu

    IPC分类号： G06F30/13 ,  E01C1/02 ,  E01C1/00

    摘要： A computer program product for intersection design generation and evaluation method is provided. Intersection geometry, turning movement volume and design constraints are received from a user. All possible intersection designs are generated using iterative movement placement method provided. Intersection designs are filtered through design constraints. Total conflicting volume for each intersection designs are determined using two boundary methods provided. All intersection designs are ranked based on total conflicting volume. All possible intersection geometry, total critical volume and intersections ranks are provided to user as output.

    Method for active power management and allocation of functionality
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for active power management and allocation of functionality 失效
    有源电源管理和功能分配方法

    公开(公告)号：US08078342B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

    申请号：US12434420

    申请日：2009-05-01

    申请人： David Lazarovich ,  Joseph Nutaro ,  Ted Gayowsky ,  Ileana Rusan ,  Sang-Joon Lee ,  Srinivasa Rao Dangeti ,  Narasimha Rao Pesala ,  Lakshminarayana Surisetty ,  Gopi Gudimetla ,  Amit Kumar Singh

    发明人： David Lazarovich ,  Joseph Nutaro ,  Ted Gayowsky ,  Ileana Rusan ,  Sang-Joon Lee ,  Srinivasa Rao Dangeti ,  Narasimha Rao Pesala ,  Lakshminarayana Surisetty ,  Gopi Gudimetla ,  Amit Kumar Singh

    IPC分类号： G06F1/28 ,  G06F9/30

    CPC分类号： H02J3/14

    摘要： Methods for active power management, i.e., the power management method may be activated in response to changes in the supply and demand of power in a system, are disclosed. The power management method may use dynamically collected data reporting levels of electrical power utilized by systems while matching them to the available power. One embodiment of the present invention may be applied in smaller or medium sized systems. Another embodiment of the present invention may be implemented making use of additional aircraft resources, such as an integrated modular avionics (IMA) line replaceable unit (LRU) in larger sized systems. Both of these embodiments may make use of data collected from systems utilizing or generating electrical via the bus power control unit (BPCU) LRU, the data processing taking place either locally in the BPCU (small or medium sized systems) or in the IMA (larger systems).

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于有功功率管理的方法，即功率管理方法可以响应于系统中功率的供应和需求的变化来激活。 功率管理方法可以使用动态收集的数据报告系统使用的功率水平，同时将它们与可用功率进行匹配。 本发明的一个实施例可以应用于较小或中等尺寸的系统中。 本发明的另一实施例可以利用额外的飞行器资源来实现，例如在较大尺寸的系统中的集成模块化航空电子系统（IMA）线路可替换单元（LRU）。 这两个实施例都可以利用从通过总线功率控制单元（BPCU）LRU利用或产生电力的系统收集的数据，数据处理本地在BPCU（小型或中型系统）或IMA（较大的 系统）。

    DETERMINING OPTIMAL PARAMETERS FOR A DOWNHOLE OPERATION
    9.
    发明申请
    DETERMINING OPTIMAL PARAMETERS FOR A DOWNHOLE OPERATION 审中-公开
    确定井下作业的最优参数

    公开(公告)号：US20140326449A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-06

    申请号：US14364936

    申请日：2012-02-24

    申请人： Robello Samuel ,  Olivier Roger Germain ,  Amit Kumar Singh ,  Christopher Neil Marland ,  Ram Naresh Adari

    发明人： Robello Samuel ,  Olivier Roger Germain ,  Amit Kumar Singh ,  Christopher Neil Marland ,  Ram Naresh Adari

    IPC分类号： E21B41/00 ,  G06F3/0484

    CPC分类号： E21B41/0092 ,  E21B44/00 ,  G06F3/0484

    摘要： This disclosure relates to determining optimal parameters for a downhole operation. In a general aspect, a computer-implemented method for managing a downhole operation is described in this disclosure. The method includes receiving a continuous stream of real-time data associated with an ongoing downhole operation at a data ware house. In the meantime, a selection of a downhole parameter is received from a user. Then, with a computing system, the selected downhole parameter is optimized based on a portion of the received stream of data to approach a target value of the selected downhole parameter. The optimized downhole parameter can then be used in the ongoing operation.

    摘要翻译： 本公开涉及确定井下作业的最佳参数。 在一般方面，在本公开中描述了用于管理井下操作的计算机实现的方法。 该方法包括在数据仓库中接收与正在进行的井下操作相关联的连续实时数据流。 同时，从用户接收到井下参数的选择。 然后，利用计算系统，基于接收的数据流的一部分来优化所选择的井下参数以接近所选择的井下参数的目标值。 然后，优化的井下参数可用于正在进行的操作。

    METHOD FOR ACTIVE POWER MANAGEMENT AND ALLOCATION OF FUNCTIONALITY
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR ACTIVE POWER MANAGEMENT AND ALLOCATION OF FUNCTIONALITY 失效
    用于有功功率管理和功能分配的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100280682A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

    申请号：US12434420

    申请日：2009-05-01

    申请人： DAVID LAZAROVICH ,  Joseph Nutaro ,  Ted Gayowsky ,  Ileana Rusan ,  Sang-Joon Lee ,  Srinivasa Rao Dangeti ,  Narasimha Rao Pesala ,  Lakshminarayana Surisetty ,  Gopi Gudimetla ,  Amit Kumar Singh

    发明人： DAVID LAZAROVICH ,  Joseph Nutaro ,  Ted Gayowsky ,  Ileana Rusan ,  Sang-Joon Lee ,  Srinivasa Rao Dangeti ,  Narasimha Rao Pesala ,  Lakshminarayana Surisetty ,  Gopi Gudimetla ,  Amit Kumar Singh

    IPC分类号： G06F1/28 ,  G06F7/00

    CPC分类号： H02J3/14

    摘要： Methods for active power management, i.e., the power management method may be activated in response to changes in the supply and demand of power in a system, are disclosed. The power management method may use dynamically collected data reporting levels of electrical power utilized by systems while matching them to the available power. One embodiment of the present invention may be applied in smaller or medium sized systems. Another embodiment of the present invention may be implemented making use of additional aircraft resources, such as an integrated modular avionics (IMA) line replaceable unit (LRU) in larger sized systems. Both of these embodiments may make use of data collected from systems utilizing or generating electrical via the bus power control unit (BPCU) LRU, the data processing taking place either locally in the BPCU (small or medium sized systems) or in the IMA (larger systems).

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于有功功率管理的方法，即功率管理方法可以响应于系统中功率的供应和需求的变化来激活。 功率管理方法可以使用动态收集的数据报告系统使用的功率水平，同时将它们与可用功率进行匹配。 本发明的一个实施例可以应用于较小或中等尺寸的系统中。 本发明的另一实施例可以利用额外的飞行器资源来实现，例如在较大尺寸的系统中的集成模块化航空电子系统（IMA）线路可替换单元（LRU）。 这两个实施例都可以利用从通过总线功率控制单元（BPCU）LRU利用或产生电力的系统收集的数据，数据处理本地在BPCU（小型或中型系统）或IMA（较大的 系统）。