摘要:
A method of forming a transistor with recessed source/drains in an silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer includes forming isolation structures in an active layer of the wafer, where the isolation structures preferably extend through the active layer to a BOX layer of the wafer. An upper portion of the active layer is removed to form a transistor channel structure. A gate dielectric is formed on the channel structure and a gate structure is formed on the gate dielectric. Etching through exposed portions of the gate dielectric, channel structure, and BOX layer is performed and source/drain structures are then grown epitaxially from exposed portions of the substrate bulk. The isolation structure and the BOX layer are both comprised primarily of silicon oxide and the thickness of the isolation structure prevents portions of the BOX layer from being etched.
摘要:
A metal layer is formed over a metal oxide, where the metal oxide is formed over a semiconductor substrate. A predetermined critical dimension of the metal layer is determined. A first etch is performed to etch the metal layer down to the metal oxide and form footings at the sidewalls of the metal layer. A second etch to remove the footings to target a predetermined critical dimension, wherein the second etch is selective to the metal oxide. In one embodiment, a conductive layer is formed over the metal layer. The bulk of the conductive layer may be etched leaving a portion in contact with the metal layer. Next, the portion left in contact with the metal layer may be etched using chemistry selective to the metal layer.
摘要:
An electronic device can include a first semiconductor portion and a second semiconductor portion, wherein the compositions of the first and second semiconductor portions are different from each other. In one embodiment, the first and second semiconductor portions can have different stresses compared to each other. In one embodiment, the electronic device may be formed by forming an oxidation mask over the first semiconductor portion. A second semiconductor layer can be formed over the second semiconductor portion of the first semiconductor layer and have a different composition compared to the first semiconductor layer. An oxidation can be performed, and a concentration of a semiconductor element (e.g., germanium) within the second portion of the first semiconductor layer can be increased. In another embodiment, a selective condensation may be performed, and a field isolation region can be formed between the first and second portions of the first semiconductor layer.
摘要:
An electronic device can include a first semiconductor portion and a second semiconductor portion, wherein the compositions of the first and second semiconductor portions are different from each other. In one embodiment, the first and second semiconductor portions can have different stresses compared to each other. In one embodiment, the electronic device may be formed by forming an oxidation mask over the first semiconductor portion. A second semiconductor layer can be formed over the second semiconductor portion of the first semiconductor layer and have a different composition compared to the first semiconductor layer. An oxidation can be performed, and a concentration of a semiconductor element (e.g., germanium) within the second portion of the first semiconductor layer can be increased. In another embodiment, a selective condensation may be performed, and a field isolation region can be formed between the first and second portions of the first semiconductor layer.
摘要:
A method for forming at least a portion of a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate and epitaxially forming an etch stop layer over the substrate. A first layer is provided over the etch stop layer, wherein the first layer is selectively etchable with regard to the etch stop layer. A structure is provided over a region of the first layer, wherein the region is not all of the first layer. In addition, the method includes etching at least a portion of the first layer that is outside of the region, wherein the etch stop layer is used an as etch stop. A strained layer is epitaxially grown in the etch-recessed region.
摘要:
An integrated circuit includes NMOS and PMOS transistors. The NMOS has a strained channel having first and second stress values along first and second axes respectively. The PMOS has a strained channel having third and fourth stress values along the first and second axes. The first value stress differs from the third value and the second value differs from the fourth value. The NMOS and PMOS have a common length (L) and effective width (W), but differ in length of diffusion (SA) and/or width of source/drain (WS). The NMOS WS may exceed the PMOS WS. The NMOS may include multiple dielectric structures in the active layer underlying the gate. The SA of the PMOS may be less than the SA of the NMOS. The integrated circuit may include a tensile stressor of silicon nitride over the NMOS and a compressive stressor of silicon nitride over the PMOS.
摘要:
Two different transistors types are made on different crystal orientations in which both are formed on SOI. A substrate has an underlying semiconductor layer of one of the crystal orientations and an overlying layer of the other crystal orientation. The underlying layer has a portion exposed on which is epitaxially grown an oxygen-doped semiconductor layer that maintains the crystalline structure of the underlying semiconductor layer. A semiconductor layer is then epitaxially grown on the oxygen-doped semiconductor layer. An oxidation step at elevated temperatures causes the oxide-doped region to separate into oxide and semiconductor regions. The oxide region is then used as an insulation layer in an SOI structure and the overlying semiconductor layer that is left is of the same crystal orientation as the underlying semiconductor layer. Transistors of the different types are formed on the different resulting crystal orientations.
摘要:
A process of forming an electronic device can include forming a patterned oxidation-resistant layer over a semiconductor layer that overlies a substrate, and patterning the semiconductor layer to form a semiconductor island. The semiconductor island includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and the first surface lies closer to the substrate, as compared to the second surface. The process can also include forming an oxidation-resistant material along a side of the semiconductor island or selectively depositing a semiconductor material along a side of the semiconductor island. The process can further include exposing the patterned oxidation-resistant layer and the semiconductor island to an oxygen-containing ambient, wherein a first portion of the semiconductor island along the first surface is oxidized during exposing the patterned oxidation-resistant layer, the semiconductor island, and the oxidation-resistant material to an oxygen-containing ambient.
摘要:
An electronic device can include a first semiconductor portion and a second semiconductor portion, wherein the compositions of the first and second semiconductor portions are different from each other. In one embodiment, the first and second semiconductor portions can have different stresses compared to each other. In one embodiment, the electronic device may be formed by forming an oxidation mask over the first semiconductor portion. A second semiconductor layer can be formed over the second semiconductor portion of the first semiconductor layer and have a different composition compared to the first semiconductor layer. An oxidation can be performed, and a concentration of a semiconductor element (e.g., germanium) within the second portion of the first semiconductor layer can be increased. In another embodiment, a selective condensation may be performed, and a field isolation region can be formed between the first and second portions of the first semiconductor layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor device is formed having two physically separate regions with differing properties such as different surface orientation, crystal rotation, strain or composition. In one form a first layer having a first property is formed on an insulating layer. The first layer is isolated into first and second physically separate areas. After this physical separation, only the first area is amorphized. A donor wafer is placed in contact with the first and second areas. The semiconductor device is annealed to modify the first of the first and second separate areas to have a different property from the second of the first and second separate areas. The donor wafer is removed and at least one semiconductor structure is formed in each of the first and second physically separate areas. In another form, the separate regions are a bulk substrate and an electrically isolated region within the bulk substrate.