摘要:
The invention pertains to novel, potent anticonvulsants, analgesics and cognition enhancers achieving their action through the antagonism of specific excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter receptors. In particular, the invention is directed to .omega.-[2-phosphonoalkyleneyl)phenyl]-2-aminoalkanoic acids having general formula: ##STR1## Wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, halogen, --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH.dbd., amino, nitro, trifluoromethyl or cyano; n and m=0, 1, 2, or 3; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and derivatives thereof.Examples of specific preferred compounds of general formula are selected from the group consisting of: 4-[2-phosphonomethylphenyl]-2-aminobutanoic acid, ethyl 3-[2-(2-diethylphosphonoethyl)phenyl]-2-acetamido-2-carboethoxypropanoate, 3-[2-(2-phosphonomethyl)phenyl]-2-aminopropanoic acid, ethyl 3-[2-(3-bromopropyl)phenyl]-2-acetamido-3-carboethoxypropanoate, ethyl 3-[2-(3-diethylphosphonopropyl)phenyl]-2-acetamido-2-carboethoxypropanoate, ethyl 3-[2-(3-phosphonopropyl)-phenyl]-2-aminopropanoic acid, ethyl 5-[2-(diethylphosphonomethyl)-phenyl]-2-acetamido-2-carboethoxypentanoate, and 5-[2-phosphonomethylphenyl]-2-aminopentanoic acid.
摘要:
Novel compounds and their salts are disclosed having the Formulas: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is hydrogen, phenyl, 9H-fluoren-9-yl, 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [a,d]cyclohepten-5-yl, 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-yl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthyl, 9H-xanthen-9-yl, 9H-thioxanthen-9-yl, 2-chloro-9H-thioxanthen-9-yl, 4H-chromanyl, diphenylmethyl, phenylcycloalkylmethyl wherein the bridgehead methylene may optionally be substituted with a hydroxy group and any of the phenyl or benzo-fused rings may be substituted with one or more R.sub.5 groups wherein R.sub.5 is selected from halogen, trifluoromethyl, lower alkyl, hydroxy or lower alkoxy groups; andR.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which may be the same or different, are hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenylalkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.5), wherein the phenyl ring may be substituted with one or more R.sub.5 groups or NR.sub.2 R.sub.3 taken together are pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, or 1-piperazinyl (where the 4-position may optionally be substituted with hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy-substituted lower alkyl, amino-substituted lower alkyl, or acetoxy-substituted lower alkyl;R.sub.4 is hydrogen, hydroxyl or trimethylsilyloxy;Ph is an unsubstituted phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted by one or more R.sub.5 groups; andn is 2-4.Pharmaceutical compositions effective as calcium channel blockers and therapeutic methods utilizing such compounds, particularly in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, are also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention pertains to antagonists of excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter receptor antagonists, their method of preparation as well as compositions containing them which have the general formula: ##STR1## wherein n and m independently are 0, 1, 2, or 3; R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and R.sub.2 ; R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, halomethyl, nitro, amino, alkoxy, hydroxyl, hydroxymethyl, C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 lower alkyl, C.sub.7 to C.sub.12 higher alkyl, aryl and aralkyl, wherein if R.sub.2 is hydrogen, R.sub.1 is not hydrogen; R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 lower alkyl; the stereoisomers thereof in their resolved or racemic form, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
摘要:
1-Phenyl-7-substituted-hept-5-yn-2-ones substituted with a C.sub.1 to C.sub.7 alkyl, C.sub.3 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl group at the 1-position and an amino, a dialkylamino, a piperidyl, a pyrrolidyl or a hexahydroazepinyl group at the 7-position are disclosed which may have one or two substituents in addition to the phenyl group at the 1-position and also may have a p-fluoro substituent on the phenyl group. The preferred compounds are, 1-cyclohexyl-1-phenyl-1-hydroxy-7-dimethylaminohept-5-yn-2-one, 1-cyclobutyl-1-phenyl-1-hydroxy-7-dimethylaminohept-5-yn-2-one and 1-cyclo-1-phenyl-1-hydroxy-7-ethylaminohept-5-yn-2-one.The compounds are highly specific M.sub.1 -AChR antagonists with relatively prolonged duration of activity. They are particularly useful in the treatment of neurogenic bladder disorders and may be administered orally or parenterally in conventional formulations containing optional conventional additives such as binders, surfactants, emulsifiers, flavorants, preservatives and the like.
摘要:
The invention pertains to a method and pharmaceutical compositions for treating, preventing or reducing neurodegeneration associated with chronic central nervous system or hypoxic, ischemic and hypoglycemic injury to the central nervous system and for the treatment of anxiety through the use of 2-amino-.omega.-phosphonoalkanoic acids having a cycloalkyl group bridging adjacent carbons on the alkyl chain, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and derivatives as neuroprotectants and anxiolytics.
摘要:
A group of four stereoisomers and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are disclosed. The stereoisomers have formula I. ##STR1## In Formula I the asymmetric centers a and b may be the same or different and have either the absolute R or S configuration. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing the stereoisomers and use of the stereoisomers as antihypertensive agents, as peripheral and cerebral vasodilators and as coronary therapeutic agents.The preferred compound is (R,R)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl methyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate.
摘要:
1,3-Substituted-8-(oxo-substituted cycloalkyl)xanthines and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of such compounds are disclosed. Preferred compounds include the cis and trans isomers of 1,3-dipropyl-8-(3-hydroxycyclopentyl)xanthine and the cis and trans isomers of 1,3-dipropyl-8-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)xanthine. The compounds are potent and selective bronchodilators and/or cardiotonic agents.
摘要:
The present invention relates to antagonists of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. More specifically, this invention contemplates highly selective antimuscarinic agents which are characterized as esters of 3-quinuclidinol and unsymmetrical alpha-disubstituted glycolic acids.These highly selective antimuscarinic agents permit efficacy at particular sites designated m.sub.1 -AChR without affecting the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors of other tissues characterized by sites designated m.sub.2 -AChR. Such efficacy requires lower quantities of the antagonist thereby lowering toxicity and other undesirable side effects.
摘要:
Sigma binding site agents having the formula ##STR1## wherein A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3, B, y and 2 are defined in the specification, W is halogen, which are novel intermediates useful in preparing the presently binding site agents.
摘要:
A potent, selective opioid receptor agonist or antagonist exhibiting properties useful for a longacting analgesic or opiate abuse treatment agent or appetite suppressant having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R is methyl, cyclopropylmethyl or allyl, and R.sub.1 is an unsubstituted or substituted aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl or a cycloalkyl group with or without a heteroatom like S,O,N; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.