摘要:
A wafer processing apparatus is fabricated by depositing a film electrode onto the surface of a base substrate, the structure is then overcoated with a protective coating film layer comprising at least one of a nitride, carbide, carbonitride or oxynitride of elements selected from a group consisting of B, Al, Si, Ga, refractory hard metals, transition metals, and combinations thereof. The film electrode has a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) that closely matches the CTE of the underlying base substrate layer as well as the CTE of the protective coating layer.
摘要:
A wafer processing apparatus is fabricated by depositing a film electrode onto the surface of a base substrate, the structure is then overcoated with a protective coating film layer comprising at least one of a nitride, carbide, carbonitride or oxynitride of elements selected from a group consisting of B, Al, Si, Ga, refractory hard metals, transition metals, and combinations thereof. The film electrode has a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) that closely matches the CTE of the underlying base substrate layer as well as the CTE of the protective coating layer.
摘要:
A heating apparatus for regulating/controlling the surface temperature of a substrate is provided. At least a thermal pyrolytic graphite (TPG) layer is embedded in the heater to diffuse the temperature difference of the various components in the heating apparatus and provide temporal and spatial control of the surface temperature of the substrate, for a relatively uniform substrate temperature with the difference between the maximum and minimum temperature points on the substrate of less than 10° C.
摘要:
A heating apparatus for regulating/controlling the surface temperature of a substrate is provided. At least a thermal pyrolytic graphite (TPG) layer is embedded in the heater to diffuse the temperature difference of the various components in the heating apparatus and provide temporal and spatial control of the surface temperature of the substrate, for a relatively uniform substrate temperature with the difference between the maximum and minimum temperature points on the substrate of less than 10° C.
摘要:
The invention provides methods for rapidly synthesizing heteroatom containing zeolites including Sn-Beta, Si-Beta, Ti-Beta, Zr-Beta and Fe-Beta. The methods for synthesizing heteroatom zeolites include using well-crystalline zeolite crystals as seeds and using a fluoride-free, caustic medium in a seeded dry-gel conversion method. The Beta zeolite catalysts made by the methods of the invention catalyze both isomerization and dehydration reactions.
摘要:
In the field of a liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) display, a charge sharing system and a charge sharing method of an LCoS display are provided. The system includes: a column driving circuit, a row driving circuit, a pixel matrix, a control circuit, a gamma reference voltage circuit, and a first switching module. The column driving circuit includes a second switching module, a buffer, a shift register, a latch, and a digital-to-analog (D/A) converter. The second switching module is serially connected between the D/A converter and the buffer. The control circuit simultaneously outputs a signal for controlling turn-off of the buffer, a signal for controlling turn-off of a switch in the second switching module, and a signal for controlling turn-off of the gamma reference voltage circuit. The control circuit outputs a signal for controlling turn-on of a switch in the first switching module. The control circuit outputs a signal for controlling the row driving circuit. The control circuit simultaneously outputs a signal for controlling turn-on of the buffer, a signal for controlling turn-on of the switch in the second switching module, and a signal for controlling turn-on of the gamma reference voltage circuit.
摘要:
A method is provided for generating a resource function estimate of resource usage by an instance of a processing element configured to consume zero or more input data streams in a stream processing system having a set of available resources that comprises receiving at least one specified performance metric for the zero or more input data streams and a processing power of the set of available resources, wherein one specified performance metric is stream rate; generating a multi-part signature of executable-specific information for the processing element and a multi-part signature of context-specific information for the instance; accessing a database of resource functions to identify a static resource function corresponding to the executable-specific information and a context-dependent resource function corresponding to the context-specific information; combining the static resource function and the context-dependent resource function to form a composite resource function for the instance; and applying the resource function to the at least one specified performance metric and the processing power to generate the resource function estimate of the at least one specified performance metric for processing by the instance.
摘要:
A self-powered in-pipe fluid meter to be mounted inside of a pipe carrying a fluid therein. The fluid meter comprises at least one sensing unit capable of measuring one or more parameters of the fluid inside of the pipe; a telemetric data transmission unit capable of telemetrically transmitting data including a measured fluid parameter to a host terminal and/or another fluid meter; and at least one fluid-driven power source unit capable of generating power from the fluid flow within the pipe and supplying power to the sensing unit and/or the transmission unit.
摘要:
Techniques for classifying structural data with skewed distribution are disclosed. By way of example, a method classifying structural input data comprises a computer system performing the following steps. Multiple classifiers are constructed, wherein each classifier is constructed on a subset of training data, using one or more selected composite features from the subset of training data. A consensus among the multiple classifiers is computed in accordance with a voting scheme such that at least a portion of the structural input data is assigned to a particular class in accordance with the computed consensus. Such techniques for structured data classification are capable of handling skewed class distribution and partial feature coverage issues.
摘要:
A commodity product distribution plan is used to instruct source sites as to how commodity products are to be distributed among target sites. Where the commodity products are to be sold at auction, a wide range of auction prices can be expected due to mixed models, model years, commodity attributes such as color or optional features, economic conditions, and the auction site location itself. Additional factors that contribute to realized auction prices include depreciation and interest rate costs as well as constraints on shipments and auction site capacities. The present invention provides forecast auction prices for the commodity products, taking these various factors into consideration. In this way, an optimized distribution planned aimed at maximizing the potential profit for the commodity products to be sold at auction is generated.