公开(公告)号：US08854008B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

申请号：US13315179

申请日：2011-12-08

申请人： Wei Liu ,  John T. Guerin

发明人： Wei Liu ,  John T. Guerin

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： B60L11/1866 ,  H01M10/443 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M10/486 ,  H02J7/0014 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y02T10/7061

摘要： A method and system for battery pack cell state of charge balancing using a proportional-integral feedback control combined with a feedforward control. The proportional-integral feedback control acts on the difference between the average discharge for all cells over a previous driving cycle and the discharge of a specific cell over the previous driving cycle. Thus, the feedback term is based on whether an individual cell discharges more quickly or less quickly than the battery pack average during driving. A cell which discharges more quickly will receive decreased resistive discharge balancing. The feedforward control acts on the difference between an individual cell's state of charge and the battery pack average state of charge at the beginning of a current driving cycle. The overall control effort, which determines the resistive discharge balancing on-time duty cycle for each cell, is the sum of the feedback control signal and the feedforward control signal.

摘要翻译： 一种使用与前馈控制结合的比例积分反馈控制的电池组单元电荷平衡状态的方法和系统。 比例积分反馈控制作用于先前驱动循环中所有单元的平均放电与先前驱动周期中特定单元的放电之间的差。 因此，反馈项是基于单独的单元是否比驾驶期间的电池组平均更快或更快地放电。 更快地放电的电池将接收降低的电阻放电平衡。 前馈控制作用在单个电池的充电状态与当前驱动周期开始时的电池组平均充电状态之间的差异。 确定每个单元的电阻性放电平衡导通时间占空比的总体控制力是反馈控制信号和前馈控制信号的总和。

公开(公告)号：US20130147438A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-13

申请号：US13315179

申请日：2011-12-08

申请人： Wei Liu ,  John T. Guerin

发明人： Wei Liu ,  John T. Guerin

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： B60L11/1866 ,  H01M10/443 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M10/486 ,  H02J7/0014 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y02T10/7061

摘要： A method and system for battery pack cell state of charge balancing using a proportional-integral feedback control combined with a feedforward control. The proportional-integral feedback control acts on the difference between the average discharge for all cells over a previous driving cycle and the discharge of a specific cell over the previous driving cycle. Thus, the feedback term is based on whether an individual cell discharges more quickly or less quickly than the battery pack average during driving. A cell which discharges more quickly will receive decreased resistive discharge balancing. The feedforward control acts on the difference between an individual cell's state of charge and the battery pack average state of charge at the beginning of a current driving cycle. The overall control effort, which determines the resistive discharge balancing on-time duty cycle for each cell, is the sum of the feedback control signal and the feedforward control signal.

摘要翻译： 一种使用与前馈控制结合的比例积分反馈控制的电池组单元电荷平衡状态的方法和系统。 比例积分反馈控制作用于先前驱动循环中所有单元的平均放电与先前驱动周期中特定单元的放电之间的差。 因此，反馈项是基于单独的单元是否比驾驶期间的电池组平均更快或更快地放电。 更快地放电的电池将接收降低的电阻放电平衡。 前馈控制作用在单个电池的充电状态与当前驱动周期开始时的电池组平均充电状态之间的差异。 确定每个单元的电阻性放电平衡导通时间占空比的总体控制力是反馈控制信号和前馈控制信号的总和。

公开(公告)号：US11866156B1

公开(公告)日：2024-01-09

申请号：US17531766

申请日：2021-11-21

申请人： Wei Liu

发明人： Wei Liu

IPC分类号： B64C23/06 ,  B64C21/10

CPC分类号： B64C23/065 ,  B64C21/10

摘要： This invention is an apparatus for vortex generation by combining the function of means for vortex generation with the functions of the leading-edge aerodynamic surface, the airfoil, and/or the trailing-edge aerodynamic surface.

公开(公告)号：US11686448B1

公开(公告)日：2023-06-27

申请号：US17699103

申请日：2022-03-19

申请人： Wei Liu

发明人： Wei Liu

IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 ,  F21S41/683 ,  F21S41/32 ,  F21S41/43 ,  F21S41/25 ,  F21W102/135

CPC分类号： F21S41/683 ,  F21S41/25 ,  F21S41/32 ,  F21S41/43 ,  F21W2102/135

摘要： This invention is a projector headlight that, while offering dual beam patterns, boasts a 100% utilization of the light emitted from a light source by one of the following methods: (1) employing a reflective cutoff shield means to reflect the incoming light from said light source back to the reflector to enhance the illumination in low-beam pattern, (2) using reversible cutoff shield means to reflect the incoming light from said light source back to the reflector to enhance the illumination in low-beam pattern with no moving part involved, (3) utilizing a selective light-filter cutoff means to selectively reflect the incoming light from said light source back to the reflector to enhance the illumination in low-beam pattern without making use of any moving part, (4) using a low-beam light-emitting subassembly and a high-beam light-emitting subassembly that are separated by partition means to achieve dual beam patterns with no moving part, or (5) adopting a low-beam light-emitting subassembly in low-beam pattern and a high-beam light-emitting subassembly in high-beam pattern without any moving part.

公开(公告)号：USD952959S1

公开(公告)日：2022-05-24

申请号：US29778103

申请日：2021-04-10

申请人： Wei Liu

设计人： Wei Liu

公开(公告)号：US09588205B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-07

申请号：US13582800

申请日：2011-03-10

申请人： Stefanie Remmele ,  Wei Liu ,  Tobias Ratko Voigt ,  Christian Stehning

发明人： Stefanie Remmele ,  Wei Liu ,  Tobias Ratko Voigt ,  Christian Stehning

IPC分类号： G01R33/50 ,  G01R33/56 ,  G01R33/561

CPC分类号： G01R33/50 ,  G01R33/5601 ,  G01R33/5613 ,  G01R33/5616

摘要： The invention relates to a magnetic resonance imaging method for simultaneous and dynamic determination of a longitudinal relaxation time T1 and a transversal relaxation time T2 of the nuclear spin system of an object, in the context of DCE or DSE MRI. In this respect, the invention makes use of a steady-state gradient echo pulse sequence comprising an EPI readout module.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在DCE或DSE MRI的背景下同时和动态地确定物体的核自旋系统的纵向弛豫时间T1和横向弛豫时间T2的磁共振成像方法。 在这方面，本发明利用包括EPI读出模块的稳态梯度回波脉冲序列。

公开(公告)号：US09349561B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-24

申请号：US13340701

申请日：2011-12-30

申请人： Jinshu Wang ,  Wei Liu ,  Fan Yang ,  Xiang Liu ,  Hongyi Li ,  Meiling Zhou ,  Tieyong Zuo

发明人： Jinshu Wang ,  Wei Liu ,  Fan Yang ,  Xiang Liu ,  Hongyi Li ,  Meiling Zhou ,  Tieyong Zuo

IPC分类号： H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/142 ,  H01J1/13 ,  H01J1/144 ,  H01J9/04 ,  H01J23/05

CPC分类号： H01J1/142 ,  H01J1/13 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/144 ,  H01J9/047 ,  H01J23/05

摘要： Impregnated rare earth metal-containing barium-aluminum-scandate cathodes with a rare earth oxide doped tungsten matrix and methods for the fabrication thereof are described. In one aspect, an impregnated rare earth metal-containing barium-aluminum-scandate cathode comprises: a rare earth oxide doped tungsten matrix, and an impregnated active substance. The active substance comprises scandium oxide (Sc2O3), a second rare earth oxide, and barium calcium aluminate, wherein the molar ratio of Ba:Ca:Al is about 4:1:1.

摘要翻译： 描述了具有稀土氧化物掺杂钨基体的含浸稀土金属的钡 - 铝 - 钪酸盐阴极及其制造方法。 一方面，含浸稀土金属的钡 - 铝 - 钪酸盐阴极包括：掺杂稀土氧化物的钨基体和浸渍的活性物质。 活性物质包含氧化钪（Sc 2 O 3），第二稀土氧化物和铝酸钡钙，其中Ba:Ca:Al的摩尔比为约4:1:1。

公开(公告)号：US09248430B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-02

申请号：US13510216

申请日：2010-07-22

申请人： Fuling Huang ,  Puke Mi ,  Sihan Wang ,  Jinhua Qian ,  Qian Chen ,  Sheng Xu ,  Jianzhong Li ,  Gang Wang ,  Baojun Zhang ,  Min Liu ,  Guizhi Wang ,  Xuemei Han ,  Jiabo Qu ,  Panfeng Lu ,  Shukun Sun ,  Xiuhui Wang ,  Yuxin Gao ,  Deshun Zhang ,  Ling Jiang ,  Buwei Yu ,  Libo Wang ,  Yali Wang ,  Lingting Fan ,  Peng Wei ,  Wei Liu ,  Guiyue Guo

发明人： Fuling Huang ,  Puke Mi ,  Sihan Wang ,  Jinhua Qian ,  Qian Chen ,  Sheng Xu ,  Jianzhong Li ,  Gang Wang ,  Baojun Zhang ,  Min Liu ,  Guizhi Wang ,  Xuemei Han ,  Jiabo Qu ,  Panfeng Lu ,  Shukun Sun ,  Xiuhui Wang ,  Yuxin Gao ,  Deshun Zhang ,  Ling Jiang ,  Buwei Yu ,  Libo Wang ,  Yali Wang ,  Lingting Fan ,  Peng Wei ,  Wei Liu ,  Guiyue Guo

IPC分类号： C07C6/10 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J37/02 ,  C07C2/22

CPC分类号： B01J21/04 ,  B01J37/0205 ,  B01J37/0207 ,  C07C2/22 ,  C07C2521/04 ,  C07C2527/126 ,  C07C11/02

摘要： A method for synthesis of 1-decene oligomer is provided, wherein 1-decene is polymerized at 80-120° C., 0.8-1.4 MPa in the presence of aluminum trichloride catalyst supported on gamma-alumina and n-hexane solvent where the volume ratio of 1-decene to n-hexane is 3:8-4:1. The catalyst is treated as follows: impregnating gamma-alumina carrier in 0.5-2.0 M of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid or mixtures thereof, then vacuum drying at 80-100° C. and calcining at 400-800° C.; dissolving 5-10 g of anhydrous aluminum trichloride in 100 ml of tetrachloromethane, trichloromethane or dichloromethane solvent; adding the obtained solution into 10-20 g of activated alumina carrier and obtaining the catalyst after vacuum drying. The conversion of 1-decene is 50 wt % or more. The oligomer has a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 6.0-25 mm2/s and a viscosity index of 160-262.

摘要翻译： 提供1-癸烯低聚物的合成方法，其中1-癸烯在负载在γ-氧化铝和正己烷溶剂上的三氯化铝催化剂存在下，在80-120℃，0.8-1.4MPa下聚合，其中体积 1-癸烯与正己烷的比例为3：8-4：1。 催化剂的处理如下：将γ-氧化铝载体浸入0.5-2.0M盐酸，硫酸，硝酸或其混合物中，然后在80-100℃真空干燥并在400-800℃下煅烧。 将5-10g无水三氯化铝溶于100ml四氯甲烷，三氯甲烷或二氯甲烷溶剂中; 将得到的溶液加入10-20g活性氧化铝载体中，真空干燥后得到催化剂。 1-癸烯的转化率为50重量％以上。 低聚物在40℃下的运动粘度为6.0-25mm 2 / s，粘度指数为160-262。

公开(公告)号：US09152932B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-06

申请号：US12970994

申请日：2010-12-17

申请人： Mohammad Reza Shafiee ,  Hongfang Li ,  Wei Liu ,  Anurag Gupta ,  Ashutosh K. Sureka ,  Satya S. Raju

发明人： Mohammad Reza Shafiee ,  Hongfang Li ,  Wei Liu ,  Anurag Gupta ,  Ashutosh K. Sureka ,  Satya S. Raju

IPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  G06Q10/06

CPC分类号： G06Q10/06

摘要： A system may create work units, each work unit including at least one of an input port or output port, each work unit configured to modify data that is received via the input port. In addition, the system may compose a workflow by connecting an output port of a first of the work units to an input port of a second of the work units, receive a work order, select the workflow in response to the work order, decompose the workflow into constituent work units, instantiate tasks that correspond to the constituent work units, and execute a work unit process for each of the tasks.

摘要翻译： 系统可以创建工作单元，每个工作单元包括输入端口或输出端口中的至少一个，每个工作单元被配置为修改经由输入端口接收的数据。 此外，系统可以通过将第一工作单元的输出端口连接到第二工作单元的输入端口来组合工作流程，接收工作单，响应于工作顺序选择工作流程，分解工作单元 工作流组成工作单元，实例化与组成单位对应的任务，并执行每个任务的工作单元处理。

公开(公告)号：US09079136B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-14

申请号：US13032752

申请日：2011-02-23

申请人： Wei Liu ,  Xiaohong Shari Li ,  Nathan L. Canfield

发明人： Wei Liu ,  Xiaohong Shari Li ,  Nathan L. Canfield

IPC分类号： B01D67/00 ,  B01D39/20 ,  B01D69/10 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01J20/32 ,  B22F3/11 ,  B22F3/22 ,  B22F5/00 ,  C22C19/00 ,  C22C19/03 ,  C22C38/08 ,  B01D69/06

CPC分类号： B01D67/0041 ,  B01D39/2051 ,  B01D67/0046 ,  B01D67/0058 ,  B01D69/06 ,  B01D69/10 ,  B01D71/022 ,  B01D2239/10 ,  B01D2239/1216 ,  B01D2323/08 ,  B01D2323/18 ,  B01D2325/10 ,  B01D2325/12 ,  B01D2325/24 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3297 ,  B22F3/1121 ,  B22F3/22 ,  B22F5/006 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C22C19/002 ,  C22C19/03 ,  C22C38/08 ,  Y10T428/12014 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  B22F3/10 ,  B22F3/18 ,  B22F9/30

摘要： Thin, porous metal sheets and methods for forming them are presented to enable a variety of applications and devices. The thin, porous metal sheets are less than or equal to approximately 200 μm thick, have a porosity between 25% and 75% by volume, and have pores with an average diameter less than or equal to approximately 2 μm. The thin, porous metal sheets can be fabricated by preparing a slurry having between 10 and 50 wt % solvent and between 20 and 80 wt % powder of a metal precursor. The average particle size in the metal precursor powder should be between 100 nm and 5 μm.

摘要翻译： 提供薄的多孔金属片和用于形成它们的方法，以实现各种应用和装置。 薄多孔金属板的厚度小于或等于约200μm，孔隙率为25体积％至75体积％，并且具有平均直径小于或等于约2微米的孔。 可以通过制备具有10至50重量％溶剂和20至80重量％的金属前体粉末的浆料来制造薄的多孔金属片。 金属前体粉末中的平均粒径应在100nm和5μm之间。