Synthesis and use of well-defined, highly-branched saturated hydrocarbon polymers
    8.
    发明授权
    Synthesis and use of well-defined, highly-branched saturated hydrocarbon polymers 有权
    明确定义的高度支化的饱和烃聚合物的合成和使用

    公开(公告)号:US07687580B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-30

    申请号:US11296999

    申请日:2005-12-08

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method to produce highly branched polymers with a polyolefin backbone structure of ethylene and precise control of the nature of the branching. In particular, the distribution of branch length and number of branches can be more precisely controlled via the polymerization method of the present invention. The method comprises using anionic chemistry to make unsaturated polydienes with a well-defined, highly-branched structure, and then hydrogenating these polydienes to form highly branched or dendritic saturated hydrocarbon polymers. Highly branched or dendritic polyethylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer and atactic polypropylene are among the saturated hydrocarbon polymers that can be anionically synthesized via the proper selection of diene monomer type, coupling agent, and hydrogenation conditions. These polymers find application in injection molding and extrusion processes as a minor additive for improving processability of linear polyolefins by delaying the onset of melt fracture, and correspondingly increasing melt throughput rates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种生产具有乙烯聚烯烃骨架结构的高度支化聚合物的方法,并且精确控制了支化性质。 特别地,可以通过本发明的聚合方法更精确地控制分支长度和分支数的分布。 该方法包括使用阴离子化学制备具有明确定义的高支化结构的不饱和聚二烯,然后将这些聚二烯氢化形成高度支化或树枝状饱和烃聚合物。 高分支或树枝状聚乙烯,乙烯 - 丙烯共聚物和无规立构聚丙烯是通过二烯单体类型,偶联剂和氢化条件的适当选择可阴离子合成的饱和烃聚合物之一。 这些聚合物可用作注射成型和挤出方法,作为通过延迟熔融破裂开始以及相应地提高熔体流动速率来改善线性聚烯烃的加工性的次要添加剂。