摘要:
In an integrated circuit an improved highly integrated semiconductor structure for providing a Schottky diode-resistor circuit configuration is disclosed. Although not limited thereto, the improved highly integrated semiconductor structure has particular utility when employed in a monolithic memory.
摘要:
Disclosed is a phase splitter with integrated latch circuit, where the complementary output signals generated after an input signal applied to a true-complement generator are available directly without any load by the latch circuit, where upon a premature change of the input signal there is no undesired change of the previously set switching state or of the output signals, respectively, and where a simple clocking for functional control can be used. The advantages presented by the disclosed Phase splitter substantially consist in that the speed with which the complementary output signals are supplied is extremely high since the output signals are available directly, i.e. with only one stage delay, the latch circuit being non-conductive in the stationary state, and thus in a latching process does not have to be switched from one stage to the other, but only switched on.
摘要:
A memory storage system which utilizes semiconductor storage cells comprised of cross-coupled bipolar transistors arranged in a memory system array with an error reference circuit and a standby reference circuit that is controlled by a clock signal. The standby reference circuit and the error reference circuit are both coupled to the bit lines and selectively control a restore circuit that maintains, in the standby state, a selected potential on the bit lines such that short access times are realized and current is prevented from flowing into unselected cells when adjacent defective cells are being read or written.
摘要:
After a controlled strong lowering of the word line potential for the purpose of addressing a cell, said potential is immediately recharged simultaneously increasing the potential on the N side of the two PNP injectors of the cell and causing the injector capacitances of the selected storage cells and the bit line capacitances to form a capacitive voltage divider, so that the bit lines connected thereto are recharged to different degrees by the different magnitudes of the injector capacitances. Thus, the differential signal formed on the bit lines is noticeably amplified by the supply of currents of different magnitudes.
摘要:
A method and circuit arrangement for operating an information store, in particular a monolithic information store, whose storage cells and address circuits comprise bipolar transistors which are not continuously subjected to full power. The monolithic information store is readily fabricated by known planar process technology, has increased density, has reduced read/write times, reduced cycle time, and reduced power dissipation.
摘要:
A magnetron cathode and sputtering system in which the cathode assembly includes a diaphragm arrangement with one or more diaphragms which overlie at least the edge of the cathode at the dark side region of the gas discharge so that plasmas cannot form between the diaphragm and target. An improved sputtering is thereby obtained in a high pressure mode of operation.
摘要:
In an alarm valve for permanently installed fire-extinguishing systems, having a blocking element mounted in a valve housing with an inlet and outlet and which tightly blocks the open cross-section of the housing and locking and release mechanism integrated into the valve, the improvement wherein the locking and release mechanism comprises at least one radial depression at the open cross-section of the valve mounting, at least one locking element engageable with the at least one depression to lock the blocking element in a blocking position. The locking element is maintained in the engaged position against the pressure of an extinguishing fluid in response to the pressure of a gas or mixture of gases exceeding a predetermined level which is weaker than the pressure of the extinguishing fluid.
摘要:
An improved method of operating a monolithic memory together with novel and efficient circuitry for practicing said improved method is disclosed. In a bipolar transistor store, or monolithic memory, in accordance with the invention, a very low current (first level) flows from the load elements to the internal cell nodes in the stand-by mode. During the initial portion of a read cycle, current flows from the bit lines to the cell nodes, in addition to the stand-by current (second level). In the recovery period of the read cycle or write cycle a short pulse is added to the stand-by current (third level), thereby reducing the recovery time. The practice of the invention provides a monolithic memory having minimal power requirements and a substantially reduced cycle time.
摘要:
This teaches a sense circuit for an integrated memory storage system in which the storage cell output is detected by a differential amplifier, controlling a flip-flop, serving as a latch, having load elements which also function as the load elements of the latch to ensure an optimum power and speed product. The latch can be coupled to an output driver circuit through a current switch which shares common elements with the latch to assure that the latch remains symmetrical even when used with an output driver having asymmetrical control.
摘要:
Modern bipolar cross coupled memory cells for high density arrays use diodes as coupling elements from the cell to the bit lines. The write operation of these cells requires a high amount of current if the current gain of the cell transistors is high. The time required to perform a write operation is prolonged significantly due to the inherent capacitors in the cell known as the Miller effect. The described circuit completely eliminates the Miller effect during the write operation and makes the required write current completely independent of the current gain of the cell transistors.In the present invention this is accomplished by dropping the word line of such a cell from a stand-by potential to a select potential, so that the inner cell nodes are equally discharged, without disturbing the state of the cell, after which the word line is pulsed up to an intermediate potential between the select potential and the stand-by potential.