Ether sulfates for oral hygiene and dental care preparations
    1.
    发明授权
    Ether sulfates for oral hygiene and dental care preparations 失效
    用于口腔卫生和牙科保健制剂的醚硫酸盐

    公开(公告)号:US5362479A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-08

    申请号:US90072

    申请日:1993-07-19

    CPC分类号: A61Q11/00 A61K8/463

    摘要: Oral hygiene and dental care compositions which contain an alkyl ether sulfate mixture corresponding to formula IR.sup.1 --O--(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.x --SO.sub.3 M (I)in which R.sup.1 is a linear alkyl group containing 12 to 18 carbon atoms, M is an alkali metal or magnesium ion, and x has an average value of 2 to 10, and wherein at least 50% by weight of the mixture consists of homologs with x-1 to x+1 glycol ether groups, and the content of alkyl sulfates in which x=0 is below 10% by weight.The invention also relates to dry powders containing the above alkyl ether sulfate mixture.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 02406 Sec。 371日期:1993年7月19日 102(e)日期1993年7月19日PCT 1991年12月13日PCT PCT。 公开号WO92 / 12701 日期:1992年8月6日。口服卫生和牙科护理组合物,其含有对应于式I的烷基醚硫酸盐混合物R1-O-(C2H4O)x-SO3M(Ⅰ),其中R1是含有12至18个碳原子的直链烷基 原子,M是碱金属或镁离子,x的平均值为2至10,并且其中至少50重量%的混合物由与x-1至x + 1二醇醚基团的同系物组成,并且 其中x = 0的烷基硫酸盐的含量低于10重量%。 本发明还涉及含有上述烷基醚硫酸盐混合物的干粉。

    Anionic Isosorbide Derivatives and Their Use (II)
    3.
    发明申请
    Anionic Isosorbide Derivatives and Their Use (II) 有权
    阴离子异山梨醇衍生物及其用途(二)

    公开(公告)号:US20110135583A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-09

    申请号:US12961070

    申请日:2010-12-06

    CPC分类号: C07D493/04 C11D1/28

    摘要: Disclosed are isosorbide derivatives of formula (I) wherein R and R′ independently represent an isosorbide moiety, a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, and A stands for hydrogen, an alkali metal, ammonium or alkylammonium, with the proviso that at least one of R and R′ is an isosorbide group. Also disclosed is the use of compounds (I) for the preparation of cleansers, detergents, personal care compositions, and cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了式(I)的异山梨醇衍生物,其中R和R'独立地表示异山梨醇部分,氢原子或具有6至22个碳原子的烷基,A代表氢,碱金属,铵或烷基铵,与 条件是R和R'中的至少一个是异山梨醇基。 还公开了化合物(I)用于制备清洁剂,洗涤剂,个人护理组合物以及化妆品或药物组合物的用途。

    Dishwashing detergent containing polyol hydroxyalkyl ethers
    4.
    发明申请
    Dishwashing detergent containing polyol hydroxyalkyl ethers 有权
    含洗涤剂的多元醇羟烷基醚

    公开(公告)号:US20060089295A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-27

    申请号:US11245737

    申请日:2005-10-07

    IPC分类号: C11D3/20

    摘要: The invention relates to the use of polyolalkyl ethers in detergents and as rinse agents for automatic dish detergents, particularly for multifunctional dish detergents. Preferred polyolalkyl ethers correspond to general formula (I): in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 independently of one another represent OR5, CH2—OR5, OH, CH3, C2H5 or H, the substituents R5 independently of one another representing a hydrogen atom or a saturated, unsaturated, branched or unbranched hydroxyalkyl or hydroxyalkenyl group containing 10 to 22 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及多元醇烷基醚在洗涤剂中的用途以及用作自动洗涤剂,特别是多功能餐具洗涤剂的漂洗剂。 优选的多元醇烷基醚对应于通式(I):其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4, SUP>彼此独立地表示OR 5,CH 2,OR 5,OH,CH 3,C H 2 H或H,取代基R 5彼此独立地表示氢原子或饱和的,不饱和的,支链的或非支链羟烷基或 含有10-22个碳原子的羟基烯基。

    Branched, substantially unsaturated fatty alcohol sulfates
    5.
    发明授权
    Branched, substantially unsaturated fatty alcohol sulfates 失效
    分支的,基本不饱和的脂肪醇硫酸盐

    公开(公告)号:US06723867B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-20

    申请号:US10049960

    申请日:2002-06-19

    IPC分类号: C07C30514

    摘要: Branched, substantially unsaturated fatty alcohol sulfates are produced by a process which comprises the steps of: (a) dimerizing unsaturated C16-22 fatty acid to form a dimer fraction and a monomer fraction comprised of branched, substantially unsaturated fatty acids and straight chain saturated fatty acids, (b) removing the monomer fraction from the dimerization step, (c) converting the branched, substantially unsaturated fatty acids from step (b) into the corresponding fatty acid methyl esters, (d) hydrogenating the branched, substantially unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters with the double bonds intact to form the corresponding branched, substantially unsaturated fatty alcohols and (e) sulfating and neutralizing the branched, substantially unsaturated fatty alcohols. The fatty alcohol sulfates thus produced exhibit improved performance properties and greater oxidative stability than standard unsaturated fatty alcohol sulfates.

    摘要翻译: 分支的,基本上不饱和的脂肪醇硫酸盐通过包括以下步骤的方法制备:(a)使不饱和C16-22脂肪酸二聚以形成二聚体部分和由支链,基本上不饱和的脂肪酸和直链饱和脂肪 酸,(b)从二聚步骤中除去单体部分,(c)将来自步骤(b)的支化基本上不饱和的脂肪酸转化成相应的脂肪酸甲酯,(d)氢化支链的,基本上不饱和的脂肪酸甲基 具有双键的酯完整以形成相应的支链,基本上不饱和的脂肪醇,和(e)硫酸化和中和支化的,基本不饱和的脂肪醇。 如此生产的脂肪醇硫酸盐比标准不饱和脂肪醇硫酸盐显示出改进的性能特性和更大的氧化稳定性。

    Isosorbide derivatives
    8.
    发明授权
    Isosorbide derivatives 有权
    异山梨醇衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US08575372B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-05

    申请号:US13123666

    申请日:2009-09-30

    IPC分类号: C07D493/00

    CPC分类号: C07D493/04

    摘要: Disclosed are derivatives of isosorbide having formula (I) wherein R′ and R″ represent hydrogen or a polymeric ether moiety (CH2—CHR1—O)x—H, where R1 represents hydrogen, or an alkyl or alkenyl moiety having 1 to 33 carbon atoms, which is saturated or unsaturated, branched or linear. This polymeric ether moiety can be a homopolymer or a copolymer, with x being the total degree of polymerization (DP). Preferred is a block copolymer composed of monomer A (DP=a), preferably ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, and monomer B (DP=b), preferably a saturated or unsaturated, branched or linear alkyl or alkenyl moiety having 1 to 33 carbon atoms, where x=a+b. x is a number from 0 to 50, with the proviso that R′ and R″ are not both hydrogen. The isosorbide derivatives are useful as components of detergent, cleanser, cosmetic and agricultural compositions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有式(I)的式(I)的衍生物,其中R'和R“表示氢或聚合醚部分(CH2-CHR1-O)xH,其中R1表示氢,或具有1至33个碳原子的烷基或烯基部分 ,其为饱和或不饱和的,支链或直链的。 该聚合醚部分可以是均聚物或共聚物,其中x是总聚合度(DP)。 优选由单体A(DP = a),优选环氧乙烷或环氧丙烷和单体B(DP = b)组成的嵌段共聚物,优选具有1至33个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的支链或直链烷基或烯基部分 ,其中x = a + b。 x是0至50的数,条件是R'和R“不同时为氢。 异山梨醇衍生物可用作洗涤剂,清洁剂,化妆品和农业组合物的组分。

    USE OF SELECTED SURFACTANTS IN CLEANSING COMPOSITIONS
    9.
    发明申请
    USE OF SELECTED SURFACTANTS IN CLEANSING COMPOSITIONS 有权
    选择的表面活性剂在清洁组合物中的使用

    公开(公告)号:US20100323948A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-23

    申请号:US12867010

    申请日:2009-02-06

    IPC分类号: C11D1/825 C07C43/14 C07C43/11

    CPC分类号: C11D1/825 C11D1/721

    摘要: The invention relates to selected surface-active substances of groups a) and b), the surface-active compound a) being selected from compounds of general formula (Ia), wherein M represents a group CH2—CH2 or CHR—CH2, R, R′ or R″ independently represent saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 6 to 22 C atoms, and the indices n and m independently can have values between 1 and 40, and/or compounds of general formula (Ib), wherein R″′ and R″″ independently represent saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 4 to 22 C atoms, and the indices n and m independently can have values between 1 and 40 and X′ and X″ independently represent H or saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 1 to 18 C atoms. The surface active substances of the invention, either on their own or combined with other nonionic surfactants, lead to dishwashing agents with an improved drying performance, especially in multifunctional agents for automatic dishwashers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及a)和b)所选的表面活性物质,表面活性化合物a)选自通式(Ia)的化合物,其中M表示基团CH 2 -CH 2或CHR-CH 2,R 3, R'或R“独立地表示具有6至22个C原子的饱和,不饱和,直链或支链烷基或烯基,并且指数n和m独立地可以具有1至40的值,和/或通式(Ib ),其中R“'和R”“独立地表示具有4至22个C原子的饱和,不饱和,直链或支链烷基或烯基,并且指数n和m独立地可以具有1至40之间的值,X'和X “独立地表示H或具有1至18个C原子的饱和,不饱和,直链或支链烷基或烯基。 本发明的表面活性物质本身或与其它非离子表面活性剂组合,导致具有改善的干燥性能的餐具洗涤剂,特别是在用于自动洗碗机的多功能剂中。