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公开(公告)号：US4344588A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US193957
申请日：1980-10-06
CPC分类号： B60R22/3416
摘要： An emergency spool release for use with a seat belt retractor mechanism is shown wherein the seat belt mechanism includes a spool for storing a belt which restrains the passenger of a vehicle during an emergency. The belt is urged into a retracted position by spring means while the protracted position of the belt is restrained in an emergency by the automatic engagement of a locking pawl against ratchet teeth found on the periphery of the spool. The automatic engagement is accomplished by an inertia locking system. In some situations, the automatic inertia locking system does not disengage thereby making it difficult to accomplish further protraction of the seat belt in a post emergency situation. The locking pawl in the seat belt mechanism of this invention is capable of a rotational motion to engage the ratchet teeth under the urging of the inertia locking device. It is also capable of a transverse motion under the urging of a manual unlocking device for post emergency release. Transverse motion of the locking pawl is accomplished by a lever which is attached to the locking pawl and spring biased into the automatic position. Actuation of a lever either manually or by a second lever mechanism causes the transverse motion of the locking pawl to unlock the seat belt mechanism in the post emergency condition.
摘要翻译： 示出了与安全带卷收机构一起使用的紧急卷轴释放装置，其中安全带机构包括用于存储在紧急情况期间限制车辆乘客的皮带的卷轴。 带通过弹簧装置被推入缩回位置，同时通过锁定棘爪自动接合到在线轴的周边上的棘轮齿来紧紧地限制带的延伸位置。 自动接合由惯性锁定系统完成。 在某些情况下，自动惯性锁定系统不会脱离，从而难以在紧急情况下完成安全带的进一步延伸。 本发明的安全带机构中的锁定爪能够在惯性锁定装置的推动下旋转运动以接合棘轮齿。 在手动解锁装置的推动下，它还能够进行横向运动，用于后紧急释放。 锁定爪的横向运动是通过连接到锁定爪和弹簧偏置到自动位置的杠杆实现的。 手动或第二杠杆机构的杠杆的致动导致锁紧爪的横向运动在紧急情况下解锁座椅安全带机构。
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公开(公告)号：US4391420A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US241531
申请日：1981-03-09
申请人： Munir J. Ahad , William Hollowell , Akira Tanaka , Avraham Ziv
发明人： Munir J. Ahad , William Hollowell , Akira Tanaka , Avraham Ziv
CPC分类号： B60R22/40 , B60R2022/3424
摘要： A dual spool safety belt retractor having first and second ratchet means on first and second spools, respectively, is provided with an improved dual locking pawl emergency locking means including an action pawl for engaging only the ratchet wheel means of the first spool in response to actuation by inertia sensing means and reaction pawl means separate from the action pawl means for reacting in response to movement of the action pawl on its engagement with the first spool to cause locking of the second spool by the separate reaction pawl. Resilient connecting means are illustrated between the action and reaction pawl means for resiliently urging the reaction pawl into locking engagement with the ratchet wheel of the second spool in a continuing manner to overcome false locking conditions, exemplary embodiments of the resilient connecting means including a flexible linkage, a resilient rubber-like body, a leaf spring, a coil spring and a right angle leaf spring. Pawl programming means are also provided including at least a program ratchet on the first spool and a program pawl connected to the action pawl to program lockup of the action pawl to the first spool with an exemplary embodiment having a similar pawl programming means associated with the second spool and reaction pawl with a flexible linkage connecting the two program pawls.
摘要翻译： 具有分别在第一和第二卷轴上的第一和第二棘轮装置的双卷轴安全带卷收器设置有改进的双锁定棘爪紧急锁定装置，其包括用于响应于致动而仅接合第一卷轴的棘轮装置的动作爪 通过惯性感测装置和反作用棘爪装置与作用棘爪装置分离，用于响应于动作棘爪与第一滑阀的接合的运动而反应，以使分离的反作用爪锁定第二滑阀。 弹性连接装置被示出在动作和反作用棘爪装置之间，用于以连续的方式弹性地将反作用力推压到与第二滑阀的棘轮啮合以克服假锁定状态，弹性连接装置的示例性实施例包括柔性连杆 弹性橡胶状体，板簧，螺旋弹簧和直角板簧。 还提供了爪编程装置，其包括至少在第一卷轴上的程序棘轮和连接到动作棘爪的程序棘爪，以将动作棘爪的锁定程序编程到第一卷轴，具有类似的棘爪编程装置与第二卷轴相关联 阀芯和反作用棘爪，具有连接两个程序棘爪的柔性连杆。
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公开(公告)号：US4287398A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-01
申请号：US61695
申请日：1979-07-30
IPC分类号： H01H35/14
CPC分类号： H01H35/14 , H01H35/143
摘要： An inertia switch resettably breaks an electrical contact upon a change in the momentum of the switch body above a predetermined level or upon inversion of the switch body. An inertia sensing pendulum detects momentum changes upon the switch body and upwardly moves an actuator shaft upon a momentum change above a level determined by a biasing mechanism. The actuator shaft is coupled to an electric contact mechanism, which resettably interrupts an electrical connection upon the upward movement of the actuator shaft. A moveable mass in a cylindrical cavity is coupled to the contact mechanism and causes the electrical connection to be broken in response to an inversion of the body. A reset mechanism coupled to the contact mechanism, reestablishes the interrupted electrical connection when manual force is applied to the reset means.
摘要翻译： 当开关主体的动量变化超过预定水平或者在开关体反转时，惯性开关可以将电接触中断。 惯性感测摆检测开关体上的动量变化，并且在动量变化高于由偏置机构确定的水平时向上移动致动器轴。 致动器轴联接到电接触机构，其在致动器轴的向上运动时可重新中断电连接。 圆柱形空腔中的可移动质量体联接到接触机构，并导致电连接被破坏以响应于身体的反转。 当手动力施加到复位装置时，联接到接触机构的复位机构重新建立中断的电连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4659108A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US774952
申请日：1985-09-11
申请人： John J. Sack , Nazareth Stamboulian , Akira Tanaka
发明人： John J. Sack , Nazareth Stamboulian , Akira Tanaka
CPC分类号： B60R22/44 , B60R2022/1818 , B60R2022/4473 , B60R2022/4816 , B60R2022/4841 , B60R2022/4858
摘要： A seat belt system of the conventional three point restraint type includes an electric motor which replaces the usual rewind spring on the belt retractor. When the seat belt is buckled up, the motor is set into operation and pulls the shoulder belt up into engagement with the body of the occupant in the seat, and then is pulsed backward to provide safe tensionless comfort in which the seat belt is located close to the body of the person being restrained but safely spaced away from the body of the occupant. The cycle of tightening of the belt and then releasing it by a predetermined short distance to provide the tensionless comfort position is repeated whenever the occupant either closes the seat belt buckle, shifts the position of the seat by operating the seat release or seat reclining levers, or leans forward beyond the tensionless range, thereby applying tension to the seat belt. The motor may be pulsed backward by a capacitor, or other means in combination with a switching circuit which applies a reverse pulse from such capacitor or other means to the motor, following tightening up of the belt. The system includes a seat sensor means, a belt tension sensor means, a vehicle speed sensor means for causing re-check of belt tension, and a system operation signal light.
摘要翻译： 传统的三点约束型的安全带系统包括一个电动马达，代替了皮带卷收器上常见的倒带弹簧。 当座椅安全带弯曲时，马达开始工作，并将肩带向上拉，与座椅中的乘客身体接合，然后被向后脉冲，以提供安全带张紧的舒适安全 到身体被约束但安全地离开与乘客的身体。 每当乘员关闭座椅安全带带扣时，重复紧固皮带然后将其释放预定短距离以提供无张力舒适位置的循环，通过操作座椅释放或座椅倾斜杆来移动座椅的位置， 或者向前倾斜超过无张力范围，从而向安全带施加张力。 电动机可以通过电容器或其他装置与在紧固带之后施加来自这种电容器或其它装置的反向脉冲到电动机的开关电路向后脉冲。 该系统包括座椅传感器装置，皮带张力传感器装置，用于重新检查皮带张力的车速传感器装置和系统操作信号灯。
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公开(公告)号：US4492348A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US343896
申请日：1982-01-29
申请人： Avraham Ziv , Akira Tanaka
发明人： Avraham Ziv , Akira Tanaka
CPC分类号： B60R22/42
摘要： A locking apparatus for use with safety belts of the type protracted and retracted on a spool which is locked by inertia forces in an emergency. The safety belt passes through a clamping assembly which is activated upon sliding movement of the retractor reel from protraction forces in the locked state greater than a pre-established threshold amount.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在紧急情况下被惯性力锁定的线轴上延伸并缩回的安全带的锁定装置。 安全带穿过夹紧组件，该夹紧组件在牵开器卷轴从处于锁定状态的延伸力滑动移动时被激活，大于预先建立的阈值量。
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公开(公告)号：US3930622A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-06
申请号：US478841
申请日：1974-06-13
申请人： Akira Tanaka , Avraham Ziv
发明人： Akira Tanaka , Avraham Ziv
CPC分类号： B60R22/40
摘要： In an emergency locking safety belt retractor, a locking bar is operated by inertia responsive means which includes an inertia responsive mass and a locking bar for locking with teeth of the ratchet wheel associated with the belt winding wheel of the retractor. The inertia responsive means has been improved by the provision of having resilient means in force transmitting relation between the lock bar and the mass for receiving and storing energy imparted thereto by movement of the mass and for thereby urging the lock bar toward locking engagement with the ratchet wheel through a pawl bounce condition. The pawl bounce condition is defined as the condition that occurs when the lock bar initially bounces off the tooth of the lock wheel before attaining a locking engagement with the wheel. The resilient means may take the form of several different embodiments. In one embodiment, an actuator is mounted between the mass and the lock bar. A resilient stem is connected between the mass and the actuator, and the resilient stem may either be a spring wire or a coil spring. In another embodiment, the resilient means is mounted between the actuator and the lock bar and may either take the form of a diaphragm or a elastomeric material which absorbs energy in either stretching or compressing, or it may comprise a spring mounted on the lock bar for engagement with the actuator to absorb energy from the lock bar to the actuator.
摘要翻译： 在紧急锁定安全带卷收器中，锁定杆由惯性响应装置操作，惯性响应装置包括惯性响应质量块和用于与与牵开器的带卷绕轮相关联的棘轮的齿锁定的锁定杆。 惯性响应装置已经通过提供具有弹性装置的力来传递锁定杆和质量块之间的关系而被改进，用于通过物体的运动来接收和储存赋予它的能量，从而推动锁定杆朝向与棘轮的锁定接合 车轮通过棘爪反弹条件。 棘爪弹跳状态被定义为当锁杆在与车轮达到锁定接合之前最初从锁定轮的齿上弹起时发生的情况。 弹性装置可以采取若干不同实施例的形式。 在一个实施例中，致动器安装在质量块和锁杆之间。 弹性杆连接在质量块和致动器之间，弹性杆可以是弹簧丝或螺旋弹簧。 在另一个实施例中，弹性装置安装在致动器和锁定杆之间，并且可以采取在拉伸或压缩中吸收能量的隔膜或弹性体材料的形式，或者可以包括安装在锁杆上的弹簧 与致动器接合以吸收从锁杆到致动器的能量。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20220326632A1
公开(公告)日：2022-10-13
申请号：US17657471
申请日：2022-03-31
摘要： [Object] An object of the invention is to provide a toner that can both achieve a higher level of low temperature fixability and suppression of the toner scattering.
[Means of Achieving the Object]
The disclosure is to provide a toner, including base-particles, and an external-additive, wherein a glass-transition temperature obtained from a DSC-curve at a second-warming of a THF-insoluble component is −50° C. or higher and 10° C. or lower, wherein an average circularity of the toner is 0.975 or more and 0.985 or lower, wherein the toner satisfies the following formula: 1.5≤Bt−0.025−Ct≤3.0, wherein the Bt [m2/g] is a BET-specific-surface area of the toner-particles, and the Ct [%] is a coverage by the external-additive, and, at least a portion of a surface of the external-additive is coated with either an oxide of a metallic element, a hydroxide of the metallic element, or both.-
公开(公告)号：US10303072B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-28
申请号：US15889461
申请日：2018-02-06
申请人： Akira Tanaka , Hiroyuki Takeda , Junichi Awamura , Hiroshi Yamada , Daichi Hisakuni , Yasuo Kamada
发明人： Akira Tanaka , Hiroyuki Takeda , Junichi Awamura , Hiroshi Yamada , Daichi Hisakuni , Yasuo Kamada
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , C08G63/42 , C08G63/20 , G03G15/00 , C08G63/195 , C08G63/16 , C08G63/66 , C08G18/75 , C08G18/42
摘要： A toner is provided. The toner contains a polyester resin. The toner has a glass transition temperature (Tg1st) at first temperature rising of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of from 45° C. to 65° C. The toner includes a component insoluble in tetrahydrofuran (THF) having two glass transition temperatures (Tga1st and Tgb1st) at the first temperature rising of DSC, where Tga1st is in a range of −45° C. to 5° C. and Tgb1st is in a range of 45° C. to 70° C. The toner includes a component soluble in THF having a glass transition temperature (Tg2nd) at second temperature rising of DSC of from 40° C. to 65° C.
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公开(公告)号：US08686398B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US13599852
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Akira Tanaka , Yoko Motojima
发明人： Akira Tanaka , Yoko Motojima
IPC分类号： H01L29/06
CPC分类号： H01L33/06 , H01L33/0079 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/382 , H01L33/387 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/42 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A semiconductor light emitting device includes a first conductivity-type first semiconductor layer, a second conductivity-type second semiconductor layer, a semiconductor light emitting layer, and first and second electrodes. The semiconductor light emitting layer is provided between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, and includes a multiple quantum well structure. The quantum well structure includes well layers and barrier layers each laminated alternately, each of the well layers being not less than 6 nm and not more than 10 nm. The first and second electrodes are electrically connected to the first and second semiconductor layers such that current flows in a direction substantially vertical to the main surface.
摘要翻译： 半导体发光器件包括第一导电型第一半导体层，第二导电型第二半导体层，半导体发光层以及第一和第二电极。 半导体发光层设置在第一半导体层和第二半导体层之间，并且包括多量子阱结构。 量子阱结构包括交替层叠的阱层和势垒层，每个阱层不小于6nm且不大于10nm。 第一和第二电极电连接到第一和第二半导体层，使得电流在基本垂直于主表面的方向上流动。
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公开(公告)号：US08570240B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US12996839
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Akira Tanaka , Machiko Oouchida , Hiroyuki Mori
发明人： Akira Tanaka , Machiko Oouchida , Hiroyuki Mori
IPC分类号： H01Q1/36
CPC分类号： H04B13/00
摘要： A communication sheet structure for transmitting electromagnetic waves, and thereby performing communication, is characterized in that the communication sheet structure includes a planar base material with a relative dielectric constant at a frequency of from 800 MHz to 10 GHz of from 1.0 to 15.0, and one side of the base material includes conductor A existing portion and non-existing portion, and the other side of the base material includes a conductor B existing over 90% or more thereof. The communication sheet structure enables communication in two dimensions, and the communication sheet structure is extremely excellent in communication performances.
摘要翻译： 用于传送电磁波，从而进行通信的通信片结构的特征在于，通信片结构包括平面基底材料，其相对介电常数在800MHz至10GHz的频率范围为1.0至15.0，一个 基体材料的一侧包括导体A存在部分和不存在部分，并且基材的另一侧包括存在于其中90％以上的导体B. 通信片结构使得能够在二维方面进行通信，并且通信片结构在通信性能方面非常优异。
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