Method and device for analysing blushing in dispersion films
    1.
    发明申请
    Method and device for analysing blushing in dispersion films 失效
    用于分析分散膜中的发红的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050014282A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-20

    申请号:US10499632

    申请日:2003-01-13

    IPC分类号: G01N21/47 G01N21/00

    CPC分类号: G01N21/4738

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for parallel and automated evaluation of the blushing of n samples of dispersion films, which comprises (a) providing an illuminated array of n spatially separated samples of the dispersion films, (b) imaging the array of n samples by means of a CCD camera at m+1 different times t0 to tm and digitizing the images, (c) automatically determining multiple brightnesses B(k, ti) for each sample at different times ti selected from t0 to tm from the m+1 different digitized images for at least a portion of the n samples, where B(k, ti) is the brightness of the kth of n samples at the respective time ti and is a measure for the blushing of this sample at this time, (d) determining values P(k) of a parameter characteristic of the kinetics of the blushing from the different brightnesses B(k, ti) for each sample for at least a portion of the n samples, where P(k) is the value of the characteristic parameter for the kth of the n samples.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于并行和自动评估分散膜的n个样品的白化的方法,其包括(a)提供分散膜的n个空间分离的样品的照射阵列,(b)通过以下方式对n个样品的阵列进行成像: 在m + 1个不同时刻t0到tm的CCD照相机的手段,并对图像进行数字化;(c)在从m + 1不同的t0到tm的不同时刻ti自动确定每个样本的多个亮度B(k,ti) 对于n个样本的至少一部分的数字化图像,其中B(k,ti)是在相应时间ti的n个样本的第k个的亮度,并且是此时该样本的白化的量度,(d) 对于n个样本的至少一部分,针对每个样本的不同亮度B(k,ti)的脸红动力学参数特性的值P(k),其中P(k)是特征值 n个样本的第k个参数。

    Method and device for analysing blushing in dispersion films
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and device for analysing blushing in dispersion films 失效
    用于分析分散膜中的发红的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07274459B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-25

    申请号:US10499632

    申请日:2003-01-13

    IPC分类号: G01N21/47

    CPC分类号: G01N21/4738

    摘要: A process for parallel and automated evaluation of the blushing of multiple samples of dispersion films, comprising: providing an illuminated array of spatially separated samples of dispersion films, imaging the array of samples by means of CCD camera at different times and digitizing the images, automatically determining multiple brightness for each sample at different times from the different digitized images for at least a portion of the samples, determining values of a parameter characteristic of the kinetics of the blushing from the different brightnesses, and comparing the values of the characteristic parameter for individual samples.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于并行和自动评估多个分散膜样品的白化的方法,包括:提供分散膜的空间分离样品的照明阵列,通过CCD相机在不同时间对样品阵列成像并自动数字化图像 在至少一部分样本的不同数字化图像的不同时间确定每个样本的多个亮度,确定来自不同亮度的白化动力学参数特性的值,以及比较各个特征参数的值 样品。

    Method and device for analyzing the hardening of hardenable formulations
    3.
    发明申请
    Method and device for analyzing the hardening of hardenable formulations 审中-公开
    用于分析可硬化制剂硬化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050000274A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:US10491423

    申请日:2002-09-27

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the combinatorial investigation of the hardening of hardenable liquid or viscous formulations (a) in which n hardenable formulations are prepared in parallel in n containers, and (b) the degree of hardening is determined at least once on each of the n formulations by inserting a measurement tip into the formulation with a certain force and measuring the maximum penetration depth achieved as a measure of the degree of hardening of this formulation, and (c) for in each case one composition of the formulations, one or more parameters that are characteristic of the kinetics of hardening are determined from the measurement values for the penetration depth at various times after preparation of the formulations. Steps (a) to (c) are preferably carried out a number of times, and a dependence of the characteristic parameter(s) on the composition of the formulations is determined by analysis of the large number of individual values obtained in this way for the parameter(s) that is (are) characteristic of the kinetics of hardening, enabling the composition of the formulations to be optimized with respect to its hardening behavior.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于组合研究可硬化液体或粘性制剂(a)的硬化的方法,其中在n个容器中并行制备n个可硬化制剂,和(b)硬化程度每个至少确定一次 通过以一定的力将测量尖端插入制剂中并测量作为该制剂的硬化程度的度量而获得的最大穿透深度,以及(c)在每种情况下,制剂的一种组合物,一种 或者从制剂配制后的不同时刻的穿透深度的测定值求出硬化动力学特征的更多的参数。 步骤(a)至(c)优选进行多次,并且通过分析以这种方式获得的大量个体值来确定特征参数对制剂组成的依赖性 硬化动力学特征的参数,使组合物能够根据其硬化行为进行优化。

    Thermomagnetic trip for small current ranges
    5.
    发明授权
    Thermomagnetic trip for small current ranges 有权
    小电流范围的热磁跳闸

    公开(公告)号:US09218929B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-22

    申请号:US13713506

    申请日:2012-12-13

    摘要: A thermomagnetic trip is disclosed for an electrical switching device, especially a circuit breaker. In at least one embodiment it includes at least one first and one second terminal, a first heating element, a conductor able to be influenced by temperature, a yoke and a clapper armature. A current path is formed through at least the first terminal, the conductor, the first heating element and the second terminal. The current path is disposed at least in sections on and/or in the yoke such that a magnetic field acting on the clapper armature is induced in the yoke by the current flowing through the current path and wherein a second heating element is disposed in the current path especially between the first terminal and the conductor.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于电气开关装置,特别是断路器的热磁跳闸。 在至少一个实施例中,它包括至少一个第一和一个第二端子,第一加热元件,能够受温度影响的导体,磁轭和拍板电枢。 通过至少第一端子,导体,第一加热元件和第二端子形成电流路径。 电流路径至少设置在磁轭上和/或磁轭中,使得通过流过电流路径的电流在磁轭中感应作用在拍板电枢上的磁场,并且其中第二加热元件设置在电流 特别是在第一端子和导体之间的路径。

    Catalysts for the polymerization of unsaturated compounds
    7.
    发明授权
    Catalysts for the polymerization of unsaturated compounds 有权
    用于不饱和化合物聚合的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US07273940B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-25

    申请号:US10959212

    申请日:2004-10-07

    IPC分类号: C07D333/12

    摘要: Bisimine compounds of the formula (I) where the symbols have the following meanings: A is a nonmetal selected from among N, S, O and P, R1 is a radical of the formula NR5R6, R2 is a radical of the formula NR5R6 or NR7R8, alkyl, aryl or cycloalkyl, R5 and R6 together with the N atom form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring in which one or more of the —CH— or —CH2— groups may be replaced by suitable heteroatom groups and which may be saturated or unsaturated and unsubstituted or substituted or be fused with further carbacyclic or heterocarbacyclic 5- or 6-membered rings which may in turn be saturated or unsaturated and substituted or unsubstituted, and R7 and R8 are, independently of one another, alkyl, aryl or cycloalkyl radicals, and R3, R4 are, independently of one another, H or alkyl, aryl or cycloalkyl radicals, and n is 1 or 2, are used to prepare bisimidinato complexes which can be used in the polymerization of unsaturated compounds.

    摘要翻译: 式(I)的双亚胺化合物,其中符号具有以下含义:A是选自N,S,O和P的非金属,R 1是式NR的基团, 5,R 6,R 2是下式的基团NR 5 R 6或NR 6 烷基,芳基或环烷基,R 5和R 6以及N原子一起形成一个 5-,6-或7-元环,其中一个或多个-CH-或-CH 2 - 亚基可以被合适的杂原子基团取代,并且可以是饱和或不饱和和未取代的或 取代或与另外的碳环或杂碳环五或六元环稠合,其又可以是饱和的或不饱和的和取代或未取代的,R 7和R 8是 独立地为烷基,芳基或环烷基,R 3,R 4彼此独立地为H或烷基,芳基或环烷基,以及 n为1或2, 用于制备可用于不饱和化合物聚合的双嘧啶络合物。

    Hinged armature bearing for magnetic tripping device
    9.
    发明授权
    Hinged armature bearing for magnetic tripping device 有权
    用于磁性跳闸装置的铰链电枢轴承

    公开(公告)号:US09007154B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-14

    申请号:US13749034

    申请日:2013-01-24

    IPC分类号: H01H77/00 H01H36/00 H01H71/24

    CPC分类号: H01H36/00 H01H71/2472

    摘要: A hinged armature arrangement, for a magnetic tripping device of an electrical switching device, includes a yoke, a hinged armature and a hinged armature spring for embodying a spring force on the hinged armature. The hinged armature is mounted at a first end in a hinged armature bearing. The hinged armature bearing includes a contact surface and a stop surface. The hinged armature spring is arranged on the hinged armature such that at least one first part of the spring force acts against a magnetic force, which is exerted on the hinged armature when a current path is energized. In a particular embodiment, the contact surface and the stop surface are arranged at an angle α of less than 90° relative to one another.

    摘要翻译: 用于电气开关装置的磁性跳闸装置的铰接电枢装置包括轭,铰接电枢和铰接电枢弹簧,用于在铰链电枢上体现弹簧力。 铰链电枢安装在铰链式电枢轴承的第一端。 铰链电枢轴承包括接触表面和止动表面。 铰链电枢弹簧设置在铰接电枢上,使得弹簧力的至少一个第一部分抵抗在当前通路通电时施加在铰接电枢上的磁力。 在特定实施例中,接触表面和止动表面相对于彼此以小于90度的角度α布置。

    Semiconductor device and apparatus including semiconductor device
    10.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device and apparatus including semiconductor device 有权
    包括半导体器件的半导体器件和设备

    公开(公告)号:US08749936B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-10

    申请号:US12745966

    申请日:2007-12-06

    IPC分类号: H02H9/02

    CPC分类号: H03K19/00346 G06F21/755

    摘要: A semiconductor device includes a substrate on which an electronic circuit is provided. One or more pads may be present which can connect the electronic circuit to an external device outside the substrate. A current meter is electrically in contact with at least a part of the substrate and/or the pad. The meter can measure a parameter forming a measure for an amount of a current flowing between the substrate and at least one of the at least one pad. A control unit is connected to the current meter and the electronic circuit, for controlling the electronic circuit based on the measured parameter.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件包括其上设置电子电路的衬底。 可以存在可以将电子电路连接到衬底外部的外部设备的一个或多个焊盘。 电流表与衬底和/或衬垫的至少一部分电接触。 仪表可以测量形成在衬底和至少一个衬垫中的至少一个之间流动的电流量的测量的参数。 控制单元连接到电流表和电子电路,用于基于测量的参数来控制电子电路。