公开(公告)号：US20050048788A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

申请号：US10649099

申请日：2003-08-26

申请人： Woody Tang ,  George Kovall ,  Yi Ding

发明人： Woody Tang ,  George Kovall ,  Yi Ding

IPC分类号： H01L21/033 ,  H01L21/3213 ,  H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/461

CPC分类号： H01L21/0332 ,  H01L21/32136 ,  H01L21/32139

摘要： Significant amounts of micromasking residue have been observed at the interface between a Ti-containing ARC layer and a PE-TEOS hardmask after the hardmask has been etched and prior to the use of the etched hardmask for transferring a pattern to an underlying metal layer (e.g., aluminum). The micromasking residue can interfere with proper etching of the underlying metal layer such as by creating undesirable short circuits between metal interconnect lines. Methods are disclosed for removing and/or preventing the formation of the micromasking residue. A removing method includes the use of a relatively low average-mass physical bombardment agent in combination with a small-diameter, chemically-reactive agent for dislodging micromasking nodules by weakening their base anchors and breaking them away without causing excessive damage to underlying layers. In one embodiment, the base anchors are rich in titanium content while the micromasking nodule bodies contain titanium oxide. Chlorine is included in a residue removing plasma for volatizing the titanium of the base anchors while argon is further included in the residue removing plasma for physically bombarding the upper, oxide bodies of the micromasking nodules. A method for preventing or reducing the amount of formed, micromasking residue includes interposing an oxygen-poor interfacial layer between the metal-containing ARC layer and the oxygen-containing hardmask.

摘要翻译： 在硬掩模被蚀刻之后并且在使用蚀刻的硬掩模以将图案转移到下面的金属层之前，在含Ti的ARC层和PE-TEOS硬掩模之间的界面处观察到显着量的微掩模残留物（例如 ，铝）。 微掩模残留物可能妨碍下面的金属层的适当蚀刻，例如通过在金属互连线之间产生不期望的短路。 公开了用于去除和/或防止形成微阵列残留物的方法。 除去方法包括使用相对较低的平均质量物理轰击剂与小直径的化学反应剂组合，以通过削弱其基本锚固件并将其破坏而不会对下面的层造成过度损伤来移除微拉伸结节。 在一个实施方案中，基础锚固体富含钛含量，而微组织结核体中含有氧化钛。 残留物除去等离子体中的氯，用于挥发基础锚的钛，同时氩还包括在除去等离子体的残留物中以物理地轰击微掩模结核的上部氧化物体。 防止或减少形成的微掩模残渣量的方法包括在含金属的ARC层和含氧硬掩模之间插入不透氧的界面层。

公开(公告)号：US09470654B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-18

申请号：US12469874

申请日：2009-05-21

申请人： David Kubinski ,  Richard Soltis ,  Jacobus H. Visser ,  Yi Ding ,  Michael Howard Parsons

发明人： David Kubinski ,  Richard Soltis ,  Jacobus H. Visser ,  Yi Ding ,  Michael Howard Parsons

IPC分类号： G01N27/26 ,  G01N27/417

CPC分类号： G01N27/417

摘要： A method of operating a gas sensor is disclosed, wherein the sensor includes a pumping electrode configuration and a measuring electrode configuration, and wherein the method includes operating the sensor in a first mode in which a first, lower pumping potential sufficient to electrochemically remove an interfering compound from the sensor without electrochemically removing the analyte from the sensor is applied across the pumping electrode configuration and a measuring potential sufficient to electrochemically remove the analyte from the sensor is applied across the measuring electrode configuration; and operating the sensor in a second mode in which a second, higher pumping potential sufficient to electrochemically remove the analyte from the sensor is applied to the pumping electrode configuration.

公开(公告)号：US20160185251A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-30

申请号：US14959805

申请日：2015-12-04

申请人： Anna G. Stefanopoulou ,  Shankar Narayan Mohan ,  Youngki Kim ,  Jason B. Siegel ,  Yi Ding ,  Wesley G. Zanardelli ,  Sonya Zanardelli

发明人： Anna G. Stefanopoulou ,  Shankar Narayan Mohan ,  Youngki Kim ,  Jason B. Siegel ,  Yi Ding ,  Wesley G. Zanardelli ,  Sonya Zanardelli

IPC分类号： B60L11/18 ,  H02J7/34 ,  H02J7/00

摘要： There is disclosed an electrical device and a method in which a battery is warmed up when operating from a sub-zero temperature. The electrical device may include a battery; an electrical storage element; and a battery management system including a controller in electrical communication with the battery and the electrical storage element. The controller can be configured to execute a program stored in the controller to shuttle energy between the battery and the electrical storage element until a power capability threshold of the battery has been reached, Shuttling the energy raises a temperature of the battery to meet power demand.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种电气装置和一种方法，其中当从零下温度操作时电池被加热。 电气设备可以包括电池; 电存储元件; 以及包括与电池和电存储元件电连通的控制器的电池管理系统。 控制器可以被配置为执行存储在控制器中的程序，以在电池和蓄电元件之间穿过能量，直到达到电池的功率能力阈值为止，切断能量会提高电池的温度以满足电力需求。

公开(公告)号：US20160162225A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-09

申请号：US15041279

申请日：2016-02-11

申请人： Yi Ding ,  Tetsuro Motoyama

发明人： Yi Ding ,  Tetsuro Motoyama

IPC分类号： G06F3/12 ,  H04N1/00

CPC分类号： G06F3/1222 ,  G06F3/1207 ,  G06F3/1237 ,  G06F3/1238 ,  G06F3/1267 ,  G06F3/1287 ,  G06F3/1288 ,  H04N1/00411 ,  H04N2201/0094

摘要： An approach is provided for managing locked printing requests in cloud printing environments. In a cloud printing environment, a cloud printing service provider provides a platform that enables client devices to send print requests for processing by any printing device that is configured to communicate with the cloud printing service provider over a network, such as the Internet. A printing device comprises a cloud print agent that is configured to manage locked printing requests received from client devices via a cloud printing platform. The cloud print agent may be further configured to notify a user when print job data for a print job submitted by the user is approaching expiration.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在云打印环境中管理锁定打印请求的方法。 在云打印环境中，云打印服务提供商提供了一种平台，使得客户端设备能够通过任何打印设备发送打印请求，该打印设备被配置为通过诸如因特网的网络与云打印服务提供商进行通信。 打印设备包括云打印剂，其被配置为经由云打印平台来管理从客户端设备接收到的锁定打印请求。 云打印代理还可以被配置为当用户提交的打印作业的打印作业数据接近到期时通知用户。

公开(公告)号：US20150248258A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-03

申请号：US14194573

申请日：2014-02-28

申请人： Yi Ding ,  Tetsuro Motoyama

发明人： Yi Ding ,  Tetsuro Motoyama

IPC分类号： G06F3/12

CPC分类号： G06F3/1222 ,  G06F3/1207 ,  G06F3/1237 ,  G06F3/1238 ,  G06F3/1267 ,  G06F3/1287 ,  G06F3/1288 ,  H04N1/00411 ,  H04N2201/0094

摘要： An approach is provided for managing locked printing requests in cloud printing environments. In a cloud printing environment, a cloud printing service provider provides a platform that enables client devices to send print requests for processing by any printing device that is configured to communicate with the cloud printing service provider over a network, such as the Internet. A printing device comprises a cloud print agent that is configured to manage locked printing requests received from client devices via a cloud printing platform. The cloud print agent may be further configured to notify a user when print job data for a print job submitted by the user is approaching expiration.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在云打印环境中管理锁定打印请求的方法。 在云打印环境中，云打印服务提供商提供了一种平台，使得客户端设备能够通过任何打印设备发送打印请求，该打印设备被配置为通过诸如因特网的网络与云打印服务提供商进行通信。 打印设备包括云打印剂，其被配置为经由云打印平台来管理从客户端设备接收到的锁定打印请求。 云打印代理还可以被配置为当用户提交的打印作业的打印作业数据接近到期时通知用户。

公开(公告)号：US08806913B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

申请号：US13039845

申请日：2011-03-03

申请人： Yi Ding

发明人： Yi Ding

IPC分类号： G01N27/416 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/06 ,  G01N27/407 ,  G01N27/417

CPC分类号： G01N27/4175 ,  F02D41/064

摘要： A system for calibrating a response to an exhaust-stream NOx level in a motor vehicle is provided. The system comprises a NOx sensor that includes an electrode, a current from the electrode responsive to the exhaust-stream NOx level while a bias voltage is applied to the electrode. The system further comprises a controller configured to interrupt the bias voltage and to adjust a motor-vehicle response to the current based at least partly on an attained voltage of the electrode while the bias voltage is interrupted. Other embodiments provide a method of calibrating a NOx sensor response in terms of gain and offset parameters.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于校准对机动车辆中的排气NOx水平的响应的系统。 该系统包括NOx传感器，其包括电极，来自电极的电流响应于排气流NOx水平，同时施加偏置电压到电极。 所述系统还包括控制器，所述控制器被配置为中断所述偏置电压并且在所述偏置电压被中断的同时至少部分地基于所述电极的获得电压来调整对所述电流的机动车辆响应。 其他实施例提供了一种根据增益和偏移参数来校准NOx传感器响应的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08296042B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

申请号：US12409225

申请日：2009-03-23

申请人： Nian Xiao ,  Yi Ding

发明人： Nian Xiao ,  Yi Ding

IPC分类号： F02D41/26

CPC分类号： F02D41/146 ,  F02D41/123 ,  F02D41/1454 ,  F02D41/1456 ,  F02D2200/0418

摘要： Various systems and methods are described for operating an engine in a vehicle in response to an ambient humidity generated from an exhaust gas sensor. One example method comprises, during engine non-fueling conditions, where at least one intake valve and at least one exhaust valve of the engine are operating, generating an ambient humidity from the exhaust gas sensor and, under selected engine combusting conditions, adjusting an engine operating parameter based on the ambient humidity.

摘要翻译： 描述了响应于从废气传感器产生的环境湿度来操作车辆中的发动机的各种系统和方法。 一个示例性方法包括在发动机非加油条件期间，其中至少一个进气门和发动机的至少一个排气阀正在操作，从排气传感器产生环境湿度，并且在选择的发动机燃烧条件下调节发动机 基于环境湿度的运行参数。

公开(公告)号：US08094863B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

申请号：US12159347

申请日：2006-11-13

申请人： Yi Ding

发明人： Yi Ding

IPC分类号： H04R7/04 ,  H04R7/16 ,  H04R7/20

CPC分类号： H04R7/20 ,  H04R2307/204 ,  H04R2307/207

摘要： A support structure for supporting and protecting the diaphragm of loudspeaker includes a first elastomer which has a first interface with a camber shape, a second elastomer which has a second interface with a complemental shape of the first interface, the first elastomer and the second elastomer combine together from both sides of the support part of the loudspeaker diaphragm. The separate support structure in the present invention is fit for many kinds of loudspeakers and propitious to increase the technical characteristics of loudspeakers.

摘要翻译： 用于支撑和保护扬声器隔膜的支撑结构包括：第一弹性体，其具有第一界面与外倾形状;第二弹性体，具有第二界面，具有第一界面的互补形状，第一弹性体和第二弹性体组合 一起从扬声器隔膜的支撑部分的两侧。 本发明的单独的支撑结构适用于多种扬声器，有利于增加扬声器的技术特性。

公开(公告)号：US07900614B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-08

申请号：US12125755

申请日：2008-05-22

申请人： Yi Ding

发明人： Yi Ding

IPC分类号： F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/06 ,  G01N27/00 ,  F01N11/00

CPC分类号： G01N27/4175 ,  F02D41/064

摘要： A system for calibrating a response to an exhaust-stream NOx level in a motor vehicle is provided. The system comprises a NOx sensor that includes an electrode, a current from the electrode responsive to the exhaust-stream NOx level while a bias voltage is applied to the electrode. The system further comprises a controller configured to interrupt the bias voltage and to adjust a motor-vehicle response to the current based at least partly on an attained voltage of the electrode while the bias voltage is interrupted. Other embodiments provide a method of calibrating a NOx sensor response in terms of gain and offset parameters.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于校准对机动车辆中的排气NOx水平的响应的系统。 该系统包括NOx传感器，其包括电极，来自电极的电流响应于排气流NOx水平，同时施加偏置电压到电极。 所述系统还包括控制器，所述控制器被配置为中断所述偏置电压并且在所述偏置电压被中断的同时至少部分地基于所述电极的获得电压来调整对所述电流的机动车辆响应。 其他实施例提供了一种根据增益和偏移参数来校准NOx传感器响应的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20100070630A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12606507

申请日：2009-10-27

申请人： Yi Ding

发明人： Yi Ding

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L67/16 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L69/18

摘要： Techniques for supporting multiple service discovery protocols (SDPs) on a network-enabled device (NED) are provided. The NED includes a plurality of SDP services, a plurality of SDP adapters, and a device service management system (DSMS). Each SDP service interfaces with one SDP adapter. Each SDP adapter interfaces with the DSMS. Each SDP adapter translates messages from its corresponding SDP service into a format the DSMS understands, and vice versa. The DSMS manages service metadata information about one or more services hosted (or provided) by the NED. In response to a request, from a client, for metadata of one or more services hosted by the NED, a SDP service requests the metadata from its corresponding SDP adapter. The SDP adapter requests the metadata from the DSMS, which responds to the SDP adapter with the metadata. The SDP adapter sends the metadata to the SDP service, which sends the metadata to the client.

摘要翻译： 提供了在支持网络的设备（NED）上支持多个服务发现协议（SDP）的技术。 NED包括多个SDP服务，多个SDP适配器和设备服务管理系统（DSMS）。 每个SDP服务与一个SDP适配器接口。 每个SDP适配器与DSMS接口。 每个SDP适配器将来自其对应的SDP服务的消息转换为DSMS所理解的格式，反之亦然。 DSMS管理由NED托管（或提供）提供的一个或多个服务的服务元数据信息。 响应于来自客户端的针对由NED托管的一个或多个服务的元数据的请求，SDP服务从其对应的SDP适配器请求元数据。 SDP适配器从DSMS请求元数据，DSMS使用元数据对SDP适配器进行响应。 SDP适配器将元数据发送到SDP服务，SDP服务将元数据发送给客户端。