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    NANOPOROUS PARTICLES IN A HOLLOW LATEX MATRIX
    2.
    发明申请
    NANOPOROUS PARTICLES IN A HOLLOW LATEX MATRIX 有权
    中性粒子中的纳米粒子

    公开(公告)号：US20130224464A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

    申请号：US13879522

    申请日：2010-11-15

    申请人： Yahong Zhang ,  Stéphane Costeux ,  Thomas H. Kalantar

    发明人： Yahong Zhang ,  Stéphane Costeux ,  Thomas H. Kalantar

    IPC分类号： C08K7/26

    CPC分类号： C08K7/26 ,  C08J3/126 ,  C08J9/32 ,  C08J2325/06 ,  C08J2433/00 ,  C08K7/22 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  Y10T428/249972 ,  Y10T428/268 ,  C08L51/06

    摘要： Prepare an article of manufacture by providing a latex of hollow latex particles with a rigid inner shell and adhesive outer shell, providing nanoporous particles and dispersing them into the latex and drying the latex so as to cause the hollow latex particle to bind to one another and form an article of manufacture containing nanoporous particles and hollow latex particles wherein the hollow latex particles are bound directly to one another to form a continuous matrix and the nanoporous particles are dispersed within the continuous matrix of hollow latex particles.

    摘要翻译： 通过提供具有刚性内壳和粘合剂外壳的中空胶乳颗粒的胶乳来制备制品，提供纳米多孔颗粒并将其分散在胶乳中并干燥胶乳，以使中空胶乳颗粒彼此结合， 形成包含纳米多孔颗粒和中空胶乳颗粒的制品，其中中空胶乳颗粒彼此直接结合以形成连续基质，并且纳米多孔颗粒分散在中空胶乳颗粒的连续基体内。

    INORGANIC NANOPOROUS PARTICLES WITH WATER DISPERSIBLE POLYURETHANE BINDER
    3.
    发明申请
    INORGANIC NANOPOROUS PARTICLES WITH WATER DISPERSIBLE POLYURETHANE BINDER 审中-公开
    无机纳米颗粒与水分散聚氨酯粘合剂

    公开(公告)号：US20130091682A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-18

    申请号：US13698185

    申请日：2010-06-30

    申请人： Yahong Zhang ,  Yanli Huo ,  Stéphane Costeux ,  Thomas H. Kalantar

    发明人： Yahong Zhang ,  Yanli Huo ,  Stéphane Costeux ,  Thomas H. Kalantar

    IPC分类号： E04B1/80 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B29C39/00

    CPC分类号： E04B1/806 ,  B29C39/003 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C08G18/0823 ,  C08J3/212 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08K7/26 ,  Y10S977/781 ,  Y10T29/49826 ,  C08L75/04

    摘要： An article contains inorganic nanoporous particles bound together by water dispersible polyurethane, the article having 75 volume-percent or more inorganic nanoporous particles based on total article volume and having a density of 0.14 grams per cubic centimeter or less and a thermal conductivity of 25 milliWatts per meter*Kelvin or less and having a thickness of at least 0.5 centimeters. A process for preparing such an article includes dispersing inorganic nanoporous particles into an aqueous dispersion of dispersible polyurethane to form a dispersion, casting the dispersion into a mold, and drying to form an article. A method for using such an article includes placing the article in a structure between two areas that can differ in temperature.

    摘要翻译： 一种制品包含由水分散性聚氨酯结合在一起的无机纳米多孔颗粒，该制品基于总制品体积具有75体积％或更多的无机纳米多孔颗粒，并且具有0.14克/立方厘米或更小的密度和25毫瓦的热导率 米*开尔文或更小，厚度至少为0.5厘米。 制备这种制品的方法包括将无机纳米多孔颗粒分散到可分散聚氨酯的水分散体中以形成分散体，将分散体浇铸到模具中，并干燥以形成制品。 使用这种制品的方法包括将制品放置在温度不同的两个区域之间的结构中。

    NANOPOROUS POLYMERIC FOAM HAVING HIGH POROSITY
    5.
    发明申请
    NANOPOROUS POLYMERIC FOAM HAVING HIGH POROSITY 有权
    具有高孔隙度的纳米聚合物泡沫

    公开(公告)号：US20120225272A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-06

    申请号：US13504561

    申请日：2010-11-01

    申请人： Stéphane Costeux ,  Lingbo Zhu ,  Christopher M. Weikart ,  Thomas H. Kalantar

    发明人： Stéphane Costeux ,  Lingbo Zhu ,  Christopher M. Weikart ,  Thomas H. Kalantar

    IPC分类号： C08L33/12 ,  C08J9/00 ,  B82Y30/00

    CPC分类号： C08J9/0066 ,  C08J9/0023 ,  C08J9/0071 ,  C08J9/122 ,  C08J2201/024 ,  C08J2201/03

    摘要： Prepare a polymeric foam article having a thermoplastic polymer matrix defining multiple cells therein, wherein the polymeric foam article has the following characteristics: (a) the thermoplastic polymer matrix contains dispersed within it nano-sized nucleating additive particles that have at least two orthogonal dimensions that are less than 30 nanometers in length; (b) possesses at least one of the following two characteristics: (i) has an effective nucleation site density of at least 3×1014 sites per cubic centimeter of pre-foamed material; and (ii) has an average cell size of 300 nanometers or less; and (c) has a porosity percentage of more than 50 percent by rapidly expanding at a foaming temperature a foamable polymer composition containing the nucleating additive and a blowing agent containing at least one of carbon dioxide, nitrogen and argon.

    摘要翻译： 制备具有在其中限定多个细胞的热塑性聚合物基质的聚合物泡沫制品，其中聚合物泡沫制品具有以下特征：（a）热塑性聚合物基质在其内分散有至少两个正交尺寸的纳米尺寸的成核添加剂颗粒， 长度小于30纳米; （b）具有以下两个特征中的至少一个：（i）有效成核位点密度为每立方厘米预发泡材料至少3×1014个位点; 和（ii）具有300纳米或更小的平均泡孔尺寸; 和（c）通过在发泡温度下快速膨胀含有所述成核添加剂的发泡性聚合物组合物和含有二氧化碳，氮和氩中的至少一种的发泡剂，具有大于50％的孔隙率。

    MESO-SIZED CAPSULES USEFUL FOR THE DELIVERY OF AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS
    6.
    发明申请
    MESO-SIZED CAPSULES USEFUL FOR THE DELIVERY OF AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS 有权
    适用于农业化学品交付的MESO-SIZED CAPSULES

    公开(公告)号：US20110045975A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

    申请号：US12850676

    申请日：2010-08-05

    申请人： Robert J. Ehr ,  Thomas H. Kalantar ,  Lei Liu ,  Dale C. Schmidt ,  Mike P. Tolley ,  Kerrm Y. Yau ,  Qiang Zhang ,  Min Zhao

    发明人： Robert J. Ehr ,  Thomas H. Kalantar ,  Lei Liu ,  Dale C. Schmidt ,  Mike P. Tolley ,  Kerrm Y. Yau ,  Qiang Zhang ,  Min Zhao

    IPC分类号： A01N25/32 ,  A01N25/34 ,  A01N43/88 ,  A01N43/653 ,  A01P3/00 ,  A01P7/04 ,  A01P13/00

    CPC分类号： A01N25/28 ,  A01N43/22 ,  A01N43/40 ,  A01N43/653 ,  A01N43/70 ,  A01N47/38 ,  A01N2300/00

    摘要： Various aspects disclosed herein disclose mesocapsules that include active ingredients such as agriculturally active ingredients including various fungicides, insecticides, miticides, herbicides, safeners and modifiers of plant physiology or structure. These mesocapsules are comprised of a polyurea shell and include hydrophilic groups on their surfaces. These mesocapsules have a volume-average diameter of about 500 nm or less and some of them have a volume-average diameter on the order of about 300 nm or less. These mesocapsules are especially well suited for delivering active ingredients that are not very soluble in water, many of these compounds have solubility values in the range of 1,000 ppm or less. Methods for making these mesocapsules include interfacial polycondensation reactions carried out in the presence of surfactants such as sodium dodecyl sulfate and another method in which all or most of the surfactant is replaced by adding amino acids to the aqueous phase of the interfacial reaction mixture before forming the final emulsion.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开的各个方面公开了包括活性成分例如农业活性成分（包括各种杀真菌剂，杀虫剂，杀螨剂，除草剂，安全剂和植物生理学或结构的改性剂）的中间胶囊。 这些中间胶囊由聚脲壳组成并且在其表面上包括亲水基团。 这些中间体具有约500nm或更小的体积平均直径，并且它们中的一些具有约300nm或更小量级的体积平均直径。 这些中间胶特别适用于递送不太可溶于水的活性成分，这些化合物中的许多具有在1,000ppm或更低的范围内的溶解度值。 制备这些中间胶囊的方法包括在表面活性剂如十二烷基硫酸钠存在下进行的界面缩聚反应，以及在形成所述界面反应混合物的水相之前通过向界面反应混合物的水相中加入氨基酸来代替所有或大部分表面活性剂的方法 最终乳液。

    Stable, concentratable chemical mechanical polishing composition and methods relating thereto
    10.
    发明授权
    Stable, concentratable chemical mechanical polishing composition and methods relating thereto 有权
    稳定，可浓缩的化学机械抛光组合物及其相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US08435896B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

    申请号：US13039723

    申请日：2011-03-03

    申请人： Hamed Lakrout ,  Jinjie Shi ,  Joseph Letizia ,  Xu Li ,  Thomas H. Kalantar ,  Francis Kelley ,  J. Keith Harris ,  Christopher J. Tucker

    发明人： Hamed Lakrout ,  Jinjie Shi ,  Joseph Letizia ,  Xu Li ,  Thomas H. Kalantar ,  Francis Kelley ,  J. Keith Harris ,  Christopher J. Tucker

    IPC分类号： H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/461

    CPC分类号： H01L21/3212 ,  C09G1/16

    摘要： A chemical mechanical polishing composition useful for chemical mechanical polishing a semiconductor wafer containing an interconnect metal is provided, comprising, as initial components: water; an azole inhibitor; an alkali metal organic surfactant; a hydrotrope; a phosphorus containing agent; a water soluble cellulose; optionally, a non-saccharide water soluble polymer; optionally, a water soluble acid compound of formula I, wherein R is selected from a hydrogen and a C1-5 alkyl group, and wherein x is 1 or 2; optionally, a complexing agent; optionally, an oxidizer; optionally, an organic solvent; and, optionally, an abrasive. Also, provided is a method of preparing a chemical mechanical polishing composition of the present invention and a method for chemical mechanical polishing of a substrate, comprising: providing a substrate, wherein the substrate is a semiconductor wafer having copper interconnects; providing a chemical mechanical polishing composition of the present invention; providing a chemical mechanical polishing pad; creating dynamic contact at an interface between the chemical mechanical polishing pad and the substrate with a down force of 0.69 to 34.5 kPa; and, dispensing the chemical mechanical polishing composition onto the chemical mechanical polishing pad at or near the interface between the chemical mechanical polishing pad and the substrate; wherein the chemical mechanical polishing composition exhibits a pH adjusted to a pH of 2 to 6 through the addition of at least one of phosphoric acid, magnesium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于化学机械抛光含有互连金属的半导体晶片的化学机械抛光组合物，包括作为初始组分的水; 唑类抑制剂; 碱金属有机表面活性剂; 水溶助长剂 含磷剂; 水溶性纤维素; 任选地，非糖水溶性聚合物; 任选地，式I的水溶性酸化合物，其中R选自氢和C 1-5烷基，并且其中x是1或2; 任选地，络合剂; 任选地，氧化剂; 任选的有机溶剂; 和任选的研磨剂。 此外，提供了制备本发明的化学机械抛光组合物的方法和基材的化学机械抛光方法，包括：提供基材，其中所述基材是具有铜互连的半导体晶片; 提供本发明的化学机械抛光组合物; 提供化学机械抛光垫; 在化学机械抛光垫和基板之间的界面处以0.69至34.5kPa的向下力产生动态接触; 并且将化学机械抛光组合物分配到化学机械抛光垫或化学机械抛光垫与基底之间界面附近的化学机械抛光垫上; 其中所述化学机械抛光组合物通过加入磷酸，氢氧化镁和氢氧化锂中的至少一种而显示pH调节至2至6的pH。