METHOD FOR COOLING MICROWAVE PLASMA AND SYSTEM FOR THE SELECTIVE DESTRUCTION OF CHEMICAL MOLECULES USING SAID METHOD
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR COOLING MICROWAVE PLASMA AND SYSTEM FOR THE SELECTIVE DESTRUCTION OF CHEMICAL MOLECULES USING SAID METHOD 审中-公开
    用于冷却微波等离子体的方法和使用方法选择性破坏化学分子的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110073282A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-31

    申请号:US12994695

    申请日:2009-04-30

    IPC分类号: F28D15/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for cooling a plasma processing system for processing a mixture of particularly gaseous fluids, which comprises a means for coupling a source of microwave power to a mixture of particularly gaseous fluids flowing in a dielectric tube at the level of the coupling means adapted for transferring a portion of the microwave energy to the fluid mixture in order to generate therein a plasma for initiating the breaking of at least some chemical bonds of the fluid molecules, wherein said dielectric tube is at least partially cooled down by a coolant flow in thermal contact with the outer wall of the tube to be cooled. According to the invention, on the one hand, the coolant flow in thermal contact with the dielectric tube flows in a direction opposite to that of the fluid or fluid mixture in the dielectric tube and, on the other hand, the coolant includes at least one oil selected from linear alpha-polyolefins having a carbonated chain of at least ten carbon atoms and/or perfluorocarbonated liquids having a dielectric constant ∈ lower than 2.5, a microwave absorbance tan δ of between 10−2 and 10−4, and a specific heat Cp

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于冷却等离子体处理系统以处理特别是气体流体的混合物的方法,该方法包括用于将微波功率源耦合到在耦合的水平面上在介质管中流动的特定气体流体的混合物的装置 适于将一部分微波能量转移到流体混合物的装置,以便在其中产生用于引发流体分子的至少一些化学键断裂的等离子体,其中所述介质管至少部分地被冷却剂流冷却 与要冷却的管的外壁热接触。 根据本发明,一方面,与电介质管热接触的冷却剂流在与电介质管中的流体或流体混合物相反的方向上流动,另一方面,冷却剂包括至少一个 选自具有至少十个碳原子的碳酸化链的直链α-聚烯烃和/或介电常数ε低于2.5的全氟化碳化液体,10-2至10-4的微波吸光度tanδ和比热 Cp <0.6g。 卡/克。 C。

    Microwave Plasma Generating Plasma and Plasma Torches
    5.
    发明申请
    Microwave Plasma Generating Plasma and Plasma Torches 审中-公开
    微波等离子体发生等离子体和等离子体手电筒

    公开(公告)号:US20120018410A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-26

    申请号:US12679231

    申请日:2008-09-16

    IPC分类号: B23K9/00 H05H1/46

    摘要: The invention relates to a plasma generating device that comprises at least one very high frequency source (>100 MHz) connected via an impedance adaptation device to an elongated conductor attached on a dielectric substrate, at least one means for cooling said conductor, and at least one gas supply in the vicinity of the dielectric substrate on a side opposite to that bearing the conductor. The invention also relates to plasma torches using said device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种等离子体产生装置,其包括至少一个通过阻抗适配装置连接到连接在电介质基底上的细长导体的非常高频源(> 100MHz),至少一个用于冷却所述导体的装置,至少 在与承载导体的那一侧相反的一侧在电介质基板附近的一个气体供应。 本发明还涉及使用所述装置的等离子体炬。

    Process and apparatus for the treatment of perfluorinated and hydrofluorocarbon gases for the purpose of destroying them
    8.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for the treatment of perfluorinated and hydrofluorocarbon gases for the purpose of destroying them 有权
    用于处理全氟化氢和氢氟碳化合物气体的方法和设备,以摧毁它们

    公开(公告)号:US06290918B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-18

    申请号:US09347024

    申请日:1999-07-02

    IPC分类号: B01J1908

    摘要: An apparatus for the treatment of perfluorinated and/or hydrofluorocarbon gases, for the purpose of destroying them, is provided. The apparatus includes at least one high-frequency surface-wave exciter which produces surface waves, a waveguide designed to guide the surface waves produced by the at least one wave exciter to at least one hollow dielectric tube for (i) creating, when supplied with a carrier gas an atmospheric-pressure plasma and (ii) for dissociating the molecules of the perfluorinated and/or hydrofluorocarbon gases within the plasma in order to form reactive compounds, and at least one treatment unit for the reactive fluorinated compounds which is arranged on an exit side of a corresponding hollow dielectric tube.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于处理全氟化和/或氢氟烃气体的装置,用于破坏它们。 该装置包括产生表面波的至少一个高频表面波激励器,设计成将由至少一个波激励器产生的表面波引导到至少一个中空电介质管的波导,用于(i)在被提供时产生 载气,大气压等离子体和(ii)用于解离等离子体内的全氟化和/或氢氟烃气体的分子以形成反应性化合物,以及至少一个反应性氟化合物的处理单元,其布置在 相应的中空电介质管的出口侧。

    Device for exciting a gas by a surface wave plasma and gas treatment apparatus incorporating such a device
    9.
    发明授权
    Device for exciting a gas by a surface wave plasma and gas treatment apparatus incorporating such a device 失效
    用于通过包括这种装置的表面波等离子体和气体处理装置激发气体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06224836B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:US09066653

    申请日:1998-04-27

    IPC分类号: B01J1908

    CPC分类号: H05H1/46

    摘要: Device for exciting a gas comprising a hollow structure forming a waveguide, made of an electrically conductive material, connected to a microwave generator and including a passage for a hollow dielectric tube adapted for flow of the gas to be excited, the hollow structure further including a wave-concentrating region designed to concentrate microwave radiation produced by the generator onto the tube, during operation of the device, for the purpose of producing a surface wave plasma in the gas, at least one electromagnetic screening sleeve made of a conductive material, fastened to the hollow structure and extending along the extension of the passage so as to surround the hollow tube.

    摘要翻译: 用于激发包括形成由导电材料制成的波导的中空结构的气体的装置,其连接到微波发生器并且包括适于待被激发的气体流动的中空介电管的通道,所述中空结构还包括 波集中区,设计用于将由发生器产生的微波辐射集中到管上,在器件的操作期间,用于在气体中产生表面波等离子体,至少一个由导电材料制成的电磁屏蔽套,固定到 中空结构并沿着通道的延伸部延伸以围绕中空管。