摘要:
A section of pipe, for a device for treating a gas by exciting the latter by way of incident microwave radiation suitable for producing a surface-wave plasma in the gas, including a discharge tube made of dielectric material intended to pass through the device in a region for concentrating the incident radiation. The tube comprises, over at least part of its length, a double wall.
摘要:
The invention concerns a system for treating gases such as PFC or HFC with plasma, comprising: (6) pumping means (6) whereof the outlet is at a pressure substantially equal to atmospheric pressure, plasma generator (8), at the pump output, to produce a plasma at atmospheric pressure.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the conversion of a gas or gas mixture and, in particular, a fluorinated gaseous effluent. According to the invention, at least one bond between two atoms of at least one molecule of the gas or gas mixture is broken under the influence of an electric and/or magnetic field to which the gas or gas mixture is subjected. The gas or gas mixture stream is injected through the electric and/or magnetic field in a non-rectilinear manner in order to increase the distance travelled by the gas molecules through the field and, in this way, increase the effectiveness of the conversion of the gas or gas mixture molecules.
摘要:
The invention relates to a plasma generating device that comprises at least one very high frequency source (>100 MHz) connected via an impedance adaptation device to an elongated conductor attached on a dielectric substrate, at least one means for cooling said conductor, and at least one gas supply in the vicinity of the dielectric substrate on a side opposite to that bearing the conductor. The invention also relates to plasma torches using said device.
摘要:
The invention relates to a microwave plasma exciter device which includes a waveguide (23) for concentrating the microwaves; and a plasma generator (110, 120) for forming a plasma, which are disposed in a microwave concentration zone.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for destroying effluents issuing from a reactor, the said effluents being transported through at least one pump towards plasma means capable of destroying at least certain bonds in the molecules of the PFC or HFC type between the fluorine and the other elements of these molecules of the PFC or HFC type, in order to generate first species which are then converted to second gaseous, liquid or solid species before interaction of these second species with dry or wet purifying means. According to the invention, at least one reducing agent is injected upstream and/or downstream of the plasma, but upstream of the purifying means, in order to react with the first species created.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for CVD on a substrate under atmospheric pressure, characterized in that it is assisted by a very-high-frequency plasma generated by a field applicator with an elongated conductor of the micro-ribbon or hollow conducting line type. The invention also relates to the use thereof for applying an electrically conductive inorganic layer on elements of vehicle bodywork, particularly the bumpers.
摘要:
The gas mixture leaving the laser apparatus (1) is recycled to a permeator (45) which separates it into two flows. The discharge from the permeator is expanded in an expansion turbine (27) coupled to a compressor (35) for exerting suction on the recycled mixture, which makes it possible to obtain the desired reduced pressure in the laser apparatus. Applications to power laser apparatuses with nitrogen/carbon dioxide mixture, intended for cutting materials.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing disilane from monosilane, according to which gaseous monosilane is passed into a reaction zone where it is subject to an electric discharge generated by a high-frequency current.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the dry surface treatment of at least one metal surface portion, according to which the portion is treated at a pressure close to atmospheric pressure by a gaseous treatment atmosphere comprising excited or unstable species and substantially devoid of electrically charged species, obtained from a primary gaseous mixture and if necessary an adjacent gaseous mixture, the primary gaseous mixture being obtained at the gas outlet of at least one device for the production of excited or unstable gaseous species, in which an initial gaseous mixture comprising an inert gas and/or a reducing gas and/or an oxidizing gas has been converted, the adjacent mixture not having passed through the device.