摘要:
Elastic polyester fibers having a high anti-cohesive property (separability) include (A) a polyester elastomer and (B) 0.2 to 10%, based on the weight of the elastomer, of an anti-cohesive agent including (a) at least one alkali metal salt of organic sulfonic acid of the formula: R.sup.1 --S0.sub.3 M, wherein R.sup.1 =C.sub.5-25 hydrocarbon group, M=alkali metal, and (b) at least one compound of the formulae (2)-(6): R.sup.2 --X.sub.p --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH (2), R.sup.3 --COO--CH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.2 OH (3), R.sup.4 --COO--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m --H (4), R.sup.5 --O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H (5) and R.sup.6 --CONHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NHCO--R.sup.7 (6), wherein R.sup.2 -R.sup.7 =C.sub.5-25 hydrocarbon group, X=--CONY or ##STR1## group, p=0 or 1, m, n=5 to 50.
摘要:
An input circuit of a semiconductor device includes a P type well formed on the main surface of a semiconductor substrate, and an N type region formed on the main surface in the P type well. A P-N junction is formed by the N type region and the P type well. An input voltage is applied to the N type region, which input voltage is applied to an internal circuit formed on the semiconductor substrate. When the P-N junction is rendered conductive by an application of an excessive voltage to the input voltage, the current caused by the excessive voltage is absorbed to the supply potential through the P type region formed in the P well.
摘要:
A dynamic RAM having a plurality of pairs of folded bit lines each divided into a plurality of pairs of divided bit lines comprises transfer gates (QT1, QT2) provided for each pair of divided bit lines for connecting/disconnecting the pair of adjacent divided bit lines to each other, sense amplifiers (SA1, SA2) provided for each of the pairs of divided bit lines for detecting and amplifying potential difference between the pairs of divided bit lines, restore circuits (RE1, RE2) provided for each of the pairs of divided bit lines for boosting the potential on the bit line on the side of a high potential of the pairs of the divided bit lines, and a control circuit (TG) for turning the transfer gates (QT1, QT2) on after a predetermined time since the sense amplifier was operated in response to a sense amplifier activating signal.
摘要:
Column repairing circuits 7a, 7b for repairing a DRAM in which there are defective memory cells in two columns are disclosed. The connection state of switching elements or circuits 51-5n, 61-6n, 71-7 (n+1), 81-8 (n+1) is determined as illustrated by appropriately disconnecting fuses in fuse links provided respectively in circuits 7a, 7b. Accordingly, column selecting lines Y2a and Y (n+1) b in memory array blocks 891a, 891b are not activated. The two repairing circuits 7a, 7b are provided spaced apart from each other on a semiconductor substrate, so that excessive concentration of fuse elements and switching elements or circuits is prevented.
摘要:
A clock generator circuit of a dynamic RAM comprises a power-on reset circuit and an NOR gate connected to a RAS terminal and the reset circuit. In operation, the powre-on reset circuit generates a one-shot pulse immediately after the power supply is turned on. During a period of a pulse width of the one-shot pulse, this clock generator circuit operates as if it receives a high-level RAS signal and, as a result, it is possible to reduce an excessive current flowing into the dynamic RAM at the time of turning on the power supply.
摘要:
An input protective apparatus for a semiconductor device (Q3) comprises an MOS transistor (Q4) having a thick gate insulating film formed therein. The MOS transistor (Q4) has one active layer connected to an input terminal (11) through a second resistor element (R2) and connected to a semiconductor device (Q3) to be protected through a first resistor element (R1), and an other active layer connected to a ground terminal. The input protective apparatus is adapted such that a resistance value R.sub.1 of a first resistor element (R1) and a resistance value R.sub.2 of the second resistor element (R2) satisfy the relation R.sub.1 >R.sub.2, and the on-resistance R.sub.3 of the MOS transistor (Q4) and the resistance value R.sub.2 satisfy the relation R.sub.3
摘要:
A delay circuit having a complementary insulated gate device comprises an inverter (10) having a series connection of a p type field effect transistor Q3 and an n type field effect transistor Q4 and a transmission gate (20) having a parallel connection of a p type field effect transistor Q1 and an n type field effect transistor Q2 connected to the preceding stage of the inverter (10), and the gates of the transistors Q1 and Q2 are connected together to an output terminal (3). The logical threshold voltage of the inverter (10) is set at a higher value in the range of the input voltage of the inverter (10). There is a peculiar period in which the transistors Q1 and Q2 of the transmission gate (20) transmit only a little increase of the input voltage to the inverter (10) during the increase of the input voltage. Due to the existence of this peculiar period, this circuit outputs a delayed output signal only when the input voltage increases. In addition, the rise time and fall time of the output signal are short.
摘要:
Sense amplifiers provided for each of the bit line pairs are divided into groups to be independently driven, whereby the influence of sense amplifiers of different groups can be prevented, and therefore the destruction of data of the non-selected memory cells during data transfer can be prevented. In transferring data from the data register to the memory cell array, the sense amplifier is not activated until the stored information of the memory cells selected by the word line is fully read to the corresponding bit lines, whereby the destruction of data stored in the non-selected memory cells can be prevented.
摘要:
A dynamic random access memory with a folded bit line structure (BLL.sub.j1, BLL.sub.j1, BLR.sub.j1 BLR.sub.j1), each pair of bit lines being divided into a plurality of blocks (MCB.sub.j1, MCB.sub.j2), comprises equalizing transistors (Q.sub.j9, Q.sub.j10) each of which is provided for each pair of divided bit lines to equalize the pair of divided bit lines. The equalizing transistors (Q.sub.j9, Q.sub.j10) stop equalizing selectively and at different times among the blocks.
摘要:
The switching circuit 4 receives external address signals EXT. A.sub.0 to A.sub.8 or output signals Q.sub.0 to Q.sub.8 from the refresh counter 2 and selects either of these signals in response to the clock signals .phi..sub.2 and .phi..sub.2 to apply the same to the address buffer 1. A plurality of N type field effect transistors, which operate in response to the clock signal .phi..sub.3, such as transistors 540, 54 and 548 are connected between each of the inputs of the switching circuit 4 for receiving the external address signals EXT. A.sub.0 to A.sub.8 and the ground V.sub.ss. Referring to the i-th circuit portion, before the switching circuit 4 applies a signal Q.sub.i from the refresh counter 2 to the address buffer 1, the transistor 54 turns on in response to the clock signal .phi..sub.3 and brings the input of the address buffer 1 to the voltage level of the ground V.sub.ss. When the switching circuit 4 is switched, the signal from the refresh counter 2 is correctly applied to the address buffer 1. Therefore, malfunctions of the address buffer 1 can be prevented.