摘要:
A method for an addition reaction with the formation of an additional carbon--carbon bond comprising reacting an .alpha.-halogeno carboxylic acid derivative with an alkene in the presence of a catalyst shown by the general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a lower alkyl group.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a matrix for sustained-release preparation comprising an ester formed at a terminal carboxyl group of a straight-chain polyester which essentially consists of an .alpha.-hydroxymonocarboxylic acid. The matrix is stable to light, heat, moisture, coloring etc., and is of low toxicity. The sustained-release preparation produced by using the ester of the present invention offers stable drug release over an extended period of time, ensuring sustained stable effect. Furthermore, the sustained-release preparation does not show excess drug release just after administration.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a matrix for sustained-release preparation comprising an ester formed at a terminal carboxyl group of a straight-chain polyester which essentially consists of an .alpha.-hydroxymonocarboxylic acid. The matrix is stable to light, heat, moisture, coloring etc., and is of low toxicity. The sustained-release preparation produced by using the ester of the present invention offers stable drug release over an extended period of time, ensuring sustained stable effect. Furthermore, the sustained-release preparation does not show excess drug release just after administration.
摘要:
A maltooligosaccharide derivative very useful, for example, as a precursor of a modified oligosaccharide derivative having one or more modifying groups at the 6-position or the 4- and 6-positions of the non-reducing end glucose residue which can be effectively used as a substrate for determining .alpha.-amylase activity or an intermediate thereof, can be produced by reacting a compound of the formula: ##STR1## with a compound of the formula: ##STR2## to convert at least the hydroxyl groups at the 4- and 6-positions of non-reducing end glucose residue of the compound of the formula (1) into a cyclic boric acid ester, acylating the reaction product, and then treating the acylated product.
摘要翻译:非常有用的麦芽低聚糖衍生物,例如作为在非还原性末端葡萄糖残基的6位或4位和6位上具有一个或多个修饰基团的修饰的寡糖衍生物的前体,其可以有效地用作 用于确定(α) - 淀粉酶活性的底物或其中间体可以通过使下式化合物:(* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *)(1)与下式化合物反应来制备:(* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *)(2 )将至少将式(1)化合物的非还原性末端葡萄糖残基的4-位和6-位的羟基转化成环状硼酸酯,酰化反应产物,然后处理酰化产物 。
摘要:
3-Tetrazolylpyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one derivatives useful as an antiallergy agent are produced by reacting a cyano derivative of pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one compound with (i) hydrazoic acid, followed by hydrolysis, or with (ii) a salt of hydrazoic acid, reacting the resulting product with an acid or a base, followed by hydrolysis.
摘要:
The present invention discloses 1) a catalyst composition consisting of a crosslinked organic polymer compound and a palladium catalyst, wherein said catalyst is physically carried on said crosslinked organic polymer compound, 2) a manufacturing method of the above catalyst composition 1), characterized by homogenizing a straight chain organic polymer compound, having a crosslinkable functional group, and a palladium catalyst in a solvent dissolving said straight chain organic polymer compound, then depositing a composition thus formed and subjecting the crosslinkable functional group in said deposit to a crosslinking reaction, 3) a method for substitution reaction at an allyl position, characterized by reacting an allyl carbonate and a neucleophilic agent in the presence of the above catalyst composition 1), and 4) a method for oxidizing an alcohol, characterized by subjecting the above catalyst composition 1) to reaction with an alcohol.
摘要:
Metal salts or substitutted or non-substituted ammonium salts of ascorbic acid derivatives can be produced in high yield by treating an acidic aqueous solution containing ascorbic acid-2-phosphate or ascorbic acid-2-sulfate with a porous adsorbent such as activated carbon, followed by treating the adsorbent with a basic aqueous solution containing e.g. a metal salt of an organic acid or substituted or non-substituted ammonium salt ion to elute the desired salt of ascorbic acid derivative.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for preparation of a quaternary ammonium salt comprising reacting an alkyl halide with 2 equimolar amount or more per the alkyl halide of a pyridine compound or an N-lower alkyl imidazole at 120° C. to 350° C., and a method for the continuous production of a quatemary ammonium salt comprises introducing continuously an alkyl halide and 2 equimolar amount or more per the alkyl halide of a pyridine compound or an N-lower alkyl imidazole into a pipe reactor from the one end thereof under heating at 120 to 350° C. to pass through the pipe reactor wherein a reaction is allowed to take place, and taking out continuously the resulting quaternary ammonium salt from the other end of the reactor.
摘要:
A polyacyl maltooligosaccharide derivative which is a precursor of a maltooligosaccharide derivative having modified groups at the 6-position or 4- and 6-positions of non-reducing end glucose unit and being effectively used as a substrate for measuring .alpha.-amylase activity, can be produced under mild conditions by crosslinking OH groups in the non-reducing end glucose unit of oligosaccharide with a benzylidene group having an alkoxy group, followed by acylation and treatment with a dilute acid.
摘要:
A pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine derivative which is useful as an antiallergic agent can be produced from a 2-aminopyridine derivative or a hydrazoic acid salt thereof by a one-pot and substantially one-step process.