摘要:
A system and method of measuring a metallic layer on a substrate within a multi-step substrate process includes modifying a metallic layer on the substrate such as forming a metallic layer or removing at least a portion of the metallic layer. At least one sensor is positioned a predetermined distance from the surface of the substrate. The surface of the substrate is mapped to determine a uniformity of the metallic layer on the surface of the substrate.
摘要:
A system for processing a wafer is provided. The system includes a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) tool. The CMP tool includes a wafer carrier defined within a housing. A carrier film is affixed to the bottom surface and supports a wafer. A sensor embedded in the wafer carrier. The sensor is configured to induce an eddy current in the wafer to determine a proximity and a thickness of the wafer. A sensor array external to the CMP tool is included. The sensor array is in communication with the sensor embedded in the wafer carrier and substantially eliminates a distance sensitivity. The sensor array provides an initial thickness of the wafer to allow for a calibration to be performed on the sensor embedded in the wafer carrier. The calibration offsets variables causing inaccuracies in the determination of the thickness of the wafer during CMP operation. A method and an apparatus are also provided.
摘要:
A chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) system is provided. The CMP system includes a wafer carrier configured to support a wafer during a planarization process, the wafer carrier including a sensor configured to detect a signal indicating a stress being experienced by the wafer during planarization. A computing device in communication with the sensor is included. The computing device is configured to translate the signal to generate a stress map for analysis. A stress relief device responsive to a signal received from the computing device is included. The stress relief device is configured to relieve the stress being experienced by the wafer.
摘要:
A method for detecting a thickness of a layer of a wafer to be processed is provided. The method includes defining a plurality of sensors configured to create a set of complementary sensors proximate the wafer. Further included in the method is distributing the plurality of sensors along a particular radius of the wafer such that each sensor of the plurality of sensors is out of phase with an adjacent sensor by a same angle. The method also includes measuring signals generated by the plurality of sensors. Further included is averaging the signals generated by the plurality of sensors so as to generate a combination signal. The averaging is configured to remove noise from the combination signal such that the combination signal is capable of being correlated to identify the thickness of the layer.
摘要:
A method for converting a slope based detection task to a threshold based detection task is provided. The method initiates with defining an approximation equation for a set of points corresponding to values of a process being monitored. Then, an expected value at a current point of the process being monitored is predicted. Next, a difference between a measured value at the current point of the process being monitored and the corresponding expected value is calculated. Then, the difference is monitored for successive points to detect a deviation value between the measured value and the expected value. Next, a transition point for the process being monitored is identified based on the detection of the deviation value. A processing system configured to provide real time data for a slope based transition and a computer readable media are also provided.
摘要:
Back-End of Line (BEoL) interconnect structures, and methods for their manufacture, are provided. The structures are characterized by narrower conductive lines and reduced overall dielectric constant values. Conformal diffusion barrier layers, and selectively formed capping layers, are used to isolate the conductive lines and vias from surrounding dielectric layers in the interconnect structures. The methods of the invention employ techniques to narrow the openings in photoresist masks in order to define narrower vias. More narrow vias increase the amount of misalignment that can be tolerated between the vias and the conductive lines.
摘要:
Back-End of Line (BEoL) interconnect structures, and methods for their manufacture, are provided. The structures are characterized by narrower conductive lines and reduced overall dielectric constant values. Conformal diffusion barrier layers, and selectively formed capping layers, are used to isolate the conductive lines and vias from surrounding dielectric layers in the interconnect structures. The methods of the invention employ techniques to narrow the openings in photoresist masks in order to define narrower vias. More narrow vias increase the amount of misalignment that can be tolerated between the vias and the conductive lines.
摘要:
Back-End of Line (BEoL) interconnect structures, and methods for their manufacture, are provided. The structures are characterized by narrower conductive lines and reduced overall dielectric constant values. Conformal diffusion barrier layers, and selectively formed capping layers, are used to isolate the conductive lines and vias from surrounding dielectric layers in the interconnect structures. The methods of the invention employ techniques to narrow the openings in photoresist masks in order to define narrower vias. More narrow vias increase the amount of misalignment that can be tolerated between the vias and the conductive lines.
摘要:
In a plasma processing system, a method for dynamically establishing a baseline is provided. The method includes processing a first substrate. The method also includes collecting a first signal data for the first substrate. The method further includes comparing the first signal data against the baseline. The method moreover includes including the first signal data in a recalculation of the baseline if the first signal data is within a confidence level range, which is in between a top level above the baseline and a bottom level below the baseline.
摘要:
A method for generating a plurality of reticle layouts is provided. A feature layout with a feature layout pitch is received. A plurality of reticle layouts is generated from the feature layout where each reticle layout of the plurality of reticle layouts has a reticle layout pitch and where each reticle layout pitch is at least twice the feature layout pitch.