摘要:
There is provided an antenna comprising: a ground conductor; and an antenna element portion for sending and receiving electromagnetic wave signals, the antenna element portion comprising: a coaxial cable including a center conductor and an outer conductor; a feeding point connected to a feeding system and disposed between the ground conductor and a first end of one of the center and outer conductors; a short-circuit portion electrically connecting the ground conductor and a first end of the other one of the center and outer conductors; and a conductor connection portion electrically connecting second ends of the center and outer conductors each other. In addition, an overall length of the coaxial cable is not more than ½ of a wavelength corresponding to the minimum series resonance frequency; and a distance between the center and outer conductors is not more than 1/100 of a wavelength corresponding to the minimum operation frequency.
摘要:
An antenna includes an antenna element to transmit or receive electromagnetic signals, and a ground conductor to be grounded. The antenna element includes two conductors arranged substantially parallel to each other, a power feed portion provided between one conductor of the two conductors and the ground conductor, and connected to a feed system, a shorting portion for electrically connecting an other conductor of the two conductors and the ground conductor, and a conductor connecting portion for electrically connecting the two conductors together. The distance between the two conductors is not more than 1/100 a wavelength equivalent to a minimum frequency of operating frequencies of the antenna.
摘要:
An antenna includes an antenna element to transmit or receive electromagnetic signals, and a ground conductor to be grounded. The antenna element includes two conductors arranged substantially parallel to each other, a power feed portion provided between one conductor of the two conductors and the ground conductor, and connected to a feed system, a shorting portion for electrically connecting an other conductor of the two conductors and the ground conductor, and a conductor connecting portion for electrically connecting the two conductors together. The distance between the two conductors is not more than 1/100 a wavelength equivalent to a minimum frequency of operating frequencies of the antenna.
摘要:
There is provided an electromagnetic coupler, which includes: a first conductor pattern and at least one second conductor pattern separated from the first conductor pattern, the first conductor pattern and the at least one second conductor pattern being formed in a first conductor layer; a feed pattern connected to a feeding system and a ground pattern separated from the feed pattern, the feed pattern and the ground pattern being composed of a conductor and formed in a second conductor layer; and a plurality of linear conductors electrically connecting the first conductor pattern with the feed pattern and connecting the second conductor pattern with the ground pattern, the plurality of linear conductors being formed between the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer. Furthermore, the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer are parallel to each other.
摘要:
There is provided an electromagnetic coupler, which includes: a first conductor pattern and at least one second conductor pattern separated from the first conductor pattern, the first conductor pattern and the at least one second conductor pattern being formed in a first conductor layer; a feed pattern connected to a feeding system and a ground pattern separated from the feed pattern, the feed pattern and the ground pattern being composed of a conductor and formed in a second conductor layer; and a plurality of linear conductors electrically connecting the first conductor pattern with the feed pattern and connecting the second conductor pattern with the ground pattern, the plurality of linear conductors being formed between the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer. Furthermore, the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer are parallel to each other.
摘要:
A control method and system when a flash memory is used as a semiconductor disk or a main memory in an information processing system. A semiconductor file system comprises a first nonvolatile memory electrically erasable, a second nonvolatile memory not electrically erasable, a volatile memory, a controller which controls the memories, and a control section which controls the controller wherein a physical address corresponding to a logical address specified from an external system is accessed. The first nonvolatile memory stores data for the external system to perform operations, first management information indicating the correspondence between physical addresses at which the data is stored and logical addresses, and second management information indicating a state of the first nonvolatile memory. The second nonvolatile memory previously stores interface information required for inputting and outputting the data from and to the external system and read-only data of the data. The controller has a control means for determining a physical sector address forming predetermined high-order bits of the physical address when data is output from the first nonvolatile memory or when data is input to the volatile memory, means for storing the determined physical sector address, and means for consecutively generating addresses in a sector determined by the physical sector address.
摘要:
A control method and system when a flash memory is used as a semiconductor disk or a main memory in an information processing system. A semiconductor file system comprises a first nonvolatile memory electrically erasable, a second nonvolatile memory not electrically erasable, a volatile memory, a controller which controls the memories, and a control section which controls the controller wherein a physical address corresponding to a logical address specified from an external system is accessed. The first nonvolatile memory stores data for the external system to perform operations, first management information indicating the correspondence between physical addresses at which the data is stored and logical addresses, and second management information indicating a state of the first nonvolatile memory. The second nonvolatile memory previously stores interface information required for inputting and outputting the data from and to the external system and read-only data of the data. The controller comprises control means for determining a physical sector address forming predetermined high-order bits of the physical address when data is output from the first nonvolatile memory or when data is input to the volatile memory, means for storing the determined physical sector address, and means for consecutively generating addresses in a sector determined by the physical sector address.
摘要:
A non-volatile memory, such as a flash memory card, using a rewritable non-volatile memory is provided with an improved write-protect arrangement. The non-volatile memory includes a collectively electrically erasable and writable memory (e.g., a flash memory), a reset IC for generating a power-on reset signal upon turn-on of the power supply, and a card controller for performing control between each flash memory device and a memory card interface. The flash memory is set with a write protect save register written with an address of an area desired to be subjected to write protect, the write protect save register belonging to an attribute area, and a protect range is set from the system. Since the address to be write-protected is itself written in the non-volatile flash memory, the address will continue to be stored, even if the power is turned off. A method for software write protection control is also provided.
摘要:
An image reading apparatus having a high-contrast mode of operation for reading character images and a halftone mode of operation for reading halftone images, including an image sensor converting optical image information into electric signals, an optical system for projecting an image on a document onto the image sensor, a threshold signal generator capable of generating a plurality of first threshold signals and operative to output one of the first threshold signals, a threshold signal generator capable of generating a plurality of second threshold signals and operative to output one of the second threshold signals, a mode selector circuit for selecting the high-contrast or halftone mode of operation, a density selector circuit for selecting the first threshold signal during the high-contrast mode of operation and the second threshold signal during the halftone mode of operation, and a combination of circuit networks for outputting halftone image signals during the high-contrast mode of operation on the basis of the electric signals from the image sensor and the first threshold signal from the first threshold signal generator and outputting high-contrast image signals during the halftone mode of operation on the basis of the electric signals from the image sensor and the second threshold signal from the second threshold signal generator.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus which includes an exposing device for projecting light onto an original so as to form an electrostatic latent image of an original image on a photosensitive surface of a photoreceptor, a reading device for reading the original image through separation per predetermined color in a reading picture element unit, a designating device for designating the color to be erased, an erasing device for erasing desired region of the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive surface of the photoreceptor per erasing picture element unit, a converting device for converting color data in the reading picture element unit into color data in the erasing picture element unit, a display device for displaying the region to be erased based on the color data in the erasing picture element unit, and a control device for controlling the erasing device based on the color data in the erasing picture element unit obtained through conversion of the color designated by the designating device, by the converting device.