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公开(公告)号：US6138082A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US993483
申请日：1997-12-18
IPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/45 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/35 , G01N30/62 , G01N30/74 , G01N30/86 , G01R35/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/28 , G01N21/274 , G01N30/62 , G01N2030/626 , G01N2030/743
摘要： For conversion of spectral information of an FTIR spectrometric instrument for comparison with that of a dispersion instrument, a first standard function is selected for spectral line shape for the first instrument, and a second standard function for line shape is selected for the second instrument. A conversion factor is computed for converting the first standard function to the second standard function. In ordinary operations, first spectral information is obtained with the first instrument for a first sample, and second spectral information is obtained with the second instrument for a second sample. The conversion factor is applied to the first spectral information to effect converted information, and the converted information is compared with the second spectral information. Such conversion also is applied between chromatographic instruments.
摘要翻译： 为了将FTIR光谱仪的光谱信息转换成与分散仪器相比较的光谱信息，为第一仪器的谱线形状选择第一标准函数，为第二仪器选择线形的第二标准函数。 计算用于将第一标准函数转换为第二标准函数的转换因子。 在普通操作中，用第一样品的第一仪器获得第一光谱信息，并且用第二样品的第二仪器获得第二光谱信息。 将转换因子应用于第一光谱信息以实现转换的信息，并将转换的信息与第二光谱信息进行比较。 这种转化也适用于色谱仪器。
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus for determining the nature of an unknown chemical substance 失效用于确定未知化学物质性质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4365303A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US119237
申请日：1980-02-07
CPC分类号： G01J3/28 , G06F19/703
摘要： Disclosed herein is method and apparatus for determining the nature of an unknown substance, which includes apparatus for entering a peak table of the spectrum of an unknown substance into computing apparatus, apparatus for adjusting the peak table to a first preselected standardized format, computing apparatus for comparing the so standardized peak table of the unknown with a first library of chemical structural units contained in memory in the computing apparatus, apparatus for making a list of the possible chemical structural units most closely corresponding to the unknown substance, apparatus for readjusting the peak table to a second preselected standardized format, apparatus for forming a file for the unknown substance including data corresponding to the readjusted peak table and to the list of possible chemical structural units, computing apparatus for comparing the file of the unknown substance with a second library containing files of known substances contained in memory in the computing apparatus, each known substance having a file containing data corresponding to its respective peak table in the second standardized format and to its respective chemical structural unit, and apparatus for outputting a list of known substances which most closely correspond to the unknown substance. In a form of the invention, apparatus is provided for adding data corresponding to a known substance to the second library contained in memory in the computing apparatus.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于确定未知物质性质的方法和装置，其包括用于将未知物质的谱的峰值表输入计算装置的装置，用于将峰值表调整为第一预选标准格式的装置，用于 将未知的标准化峰值表与计算装置中的存储器中包含的第一化学结构单元库进行比较，用于制作与未知物质最接近的可能化学结构单元的列表的装置，用于重新调整峰表的装置 到第二预选标准格式，用于形成用于未知物质的文件的装置，包括对应于重新调整的峰值表的数据和可能的化学结构单元的列表，用于将未知物质的文件与包含文件的第二库进行比较的计算装置 的记忆中所含的已知物质 e计算装置，每个已知物质具有包含对应于其相应于第二标准化格式的峰值表的数据的文件及其各自的化学结构单元，以及用于输出与未知物质最接近的已知物质的列表的装置。 以本发明的形式，提供了用于将对应于已知物质的数据添加到计算装置中的存储器中包含的第二库的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4259939A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-07
申请号：US76567
申请日：1979-09-18
申请人： John P. Coates
发明人： John P. Coates
IPC分类号： F02P3/04 , F02P3/045 , F02P3/055 , F02P7/073 , H01L21/8222 , H01L27/082 , H03K3/02 , H03K3/42 , H03K17/042 , H03K17/0814 , H03K17/795 , F02P3/06
CPC分类号： F02P3/0435 , F02P3/0552 , F02P7/073 , H01L27/0825 , H03K17/04213 , H03K17/08146 , H03K17/7955 , H01L2224/49175
摘要： A monolithic Darlington in which the transistors forming the Darlington pair are formed on a substrate together with a fourth terminal in addition to the normal three terminals provided for a Darlington pair, the fourth terminal being connected to the base electrode of the second transistor and the emitter electrode of the first transistor. The addition of the fourth terminal enables a control circuit for controlling the rate of switch off to be connected between the fourth terminal and the command collector electrode, this removing the effect which the stored charge on the base electrode of the first transistor has on the switching rate of the Darlington pair, thus enabling a faster switching rate to be achieved.
摘要翻译： 除了提供给达林顿对的正常三端之外，形成达林顿对的晶体管与第四端子一起形成在基板上的单片达林顿，第四端子连接到第二晶体管的基极和发射极 第一晶体管的电极。 第四端子的添加使得能够控制连接在第四端子和指令集电极之间的关断速率的控制电路，这消除了第一晶体管的基极上存储的电荷对开关的影响 达林顿对的速率，从而实现更快的切换速率。
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公开(公告)号：US09959628B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-01
申请号：US14947334
申请日：2015-11-20
CPC分类号： G06T7/13 , G01N33/02 , G06K9/00214 , G06K9/00671 , G06K9/00771 , G06K9/2018 , G06K9/2036 , G06K9/228 , G06K9/4604 , G06K9/6293 , G06K2009/4657 , G06K2209/17 , G06T7/62 , G06T2207/10012 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/10028 , G06T2207/10048 , G06T2207/20076 , G06T2207/20081 , G06T2207/20221 , G06T2207/30128 , H04N13/0253 , H04N13/254
摘要： A method and system for using one or more sensors configured to capture two-dimensional and/or three dimensional image data of one or more objects. In particular, the method and system combine one or more digital sensors with visible and near infrared illumination to capture visible and non-visible range spectral image data for one or more objects. The captured spectral image data can be used to separate and identify the one or more objects. Additionally, the three-dimensional image data can be used to determine a volume for each of the one or more objects. The identification and volumetric data for one or more objects can be used individually or in combination to obtain characteristics about the objects. The method and system provide the user with the ability to capture images of one or more objects and obtain related characteristics or information about each of the one or more objects.
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公开(公告)号：US20160150213A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-26
申请号：US14947334
申请日：2015-11-20
CPC分类号： G06T7/13 , G01N33/02 , G06K9/00214 , G06K9/00671 , G06K9/00771 , G06K9/2018 , G06K9/2036 , G06K9/228 , G06K9/4604 , G06K9/6293 , G06K2009/4657 , G06K2209/17 , G06T7/62 , G06T2207/10012 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/10028 , G06T2207/10048 , G06T2207/20076 , G06T2207/20081 , G06T2207/20221 , G06T2207/30128 , H04N13/0253 , H04N13/254
摘要： A method and system for using one or more sensors configured to capture two-dimensional and/or three dimensional image data of one or more objects. In particular, the method and system combine one or more digital sensors with visible and near infrared illumination to capture visible and non-visible range spectral image data for one or more objects. The captured spectral image data can be used to separate and identify the one or more objects. Additionally, the three-dimensional image data can be used to determine a volume for each of the one or more objects. The identification and volumetric data for one or more objects can be used individually or in combination to obtain characteristics about the objects. The method and system provide the user with the ability to capture images of one or more objects and obtain related characteristics or information about each of the one or more objects.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用配置成捕获一个或多个对象的二维和/或三维图像数据的一个或多个传感器的方法和系统。 特别地，该方法和系统将一个或多个数字传感器与可见光和近红外照明相结合，以捕获一个或多个物体的可视和非可见光范围的光谱图像数据。 捕获的光谱图像数据可以用于分离和识别一个或多个对象。 另外，三维图像数据可以用于确定一个或多个对象中的每一个的体积。 一个或多个物体的识别和体积数据可以单独使用或组合使用以获得有关物体的特征。 该方法和系统向用户提供捕获一个或多个对象的图像并获得关于一个或多个对象中的每一个的相关特征或信息的能力。
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公开(公告)号：US20180247417A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-30
申请号：US15938661
申请日：2018-03-28
IPC分类号： G06T7/13 , G06T7/62 , H04N13/221 , H04N13/254
CPC分类号： G06T7/13 , G01N33/02 , G06K9/00214 , G06K9/00671 , G06K9/00771 , G06K9/2018 , G06K9/2036 , G06K9/228 , G06K9/4604 , G06K9/6293 , G06K2009/4657 , G06K2209/17 , G06T7/62 , G06T2207/10012 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/10028 , G06T2207/10048 , G06T2207/20076 , G06T2207/20081 , G06T2207/20221 , G06T2207/30128 , H04N13/254
摘要： A method and system for using one or more sensors configured to capture two-dimensional and/or three dimensional image data of one or more objects. In particular, the method and system combine one or more digital sensors with visible and near infrared illumination to capture visible and non-visible range spectral image data for one or more objects. The captured spectral image data can be used to separate and identify the one or more objects. Additionally, the three-dimensional image data can be used to determine a volume for each of the one or more objects. The identification and volumetric data for one or more objects can be used individually or in combination to obtain characteristics about the objects. The method and system provide the user with the ability to capture images of one or more objects and obtain related characteristics or information about each of the one or more objects.
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7.发明授权Fail safe devices for use with devices for limiting the speed of revolution of an internal combustion engine 失效与用于限制内燃机的转速的装置一起使用的故障安全装置
公开(公告)号：US4292939A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-06
申请号：US102907
申请日：1979-12-13
申请人： John P. Coates , David H. Lewis
发明人： John P. Coates , David H. Lewis
摘要： A fail safe device for isolating the revolution limiter from the ignition system of an internal combustion engine, in which the output stage of the revolution limiter is continuously monitored to ascertain whether or not it is absorbing ignition pulses at a speed lower than the limiting speed. In the event that the absorption of ignition pulses is taking place at a speed lower than the limiting speed, the fail safe device becomes operative upon the engine revolutions falling below a given value and causes a fuse in series with the output stage of the revolution limiter to blow, thus isolating the revolution limiter from the ignition system to allow ignition to be instantly re-established in the event of a fault occuring in the revolution limiter.
摘要翻译： 用于将旋转限制器与内燃机的点火系统隔离的故障保护装置，其中连续监测转速限制器的输出级，以确定其是否以低于限制速度的速度吸收点火脉冲。 在点火脉冲的吸收以低于限制速度的速度发生的情况下，在发动机转数低于给定值的情况下，故障保险装置变得有效，并且引起与转速限制器的输出级串联的保险丝 从而将旋转限制器与点火系统隔离开来，以便在转速限制器发生故障的情况下立即重新启动点火。
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