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公开(公告)号:US07119419B2
公开(公告)日:2006-10-10
申请号:US10506752
申请日:2003-12-19
IPC分类号: H01L23/552
CPC分类号: H01L27/222 , B82Y10/00 , H01L23/552 , H01L2224/16 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01025 , H01L2924/01077 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/3025 , H01L2924/00
摘要: A memory device is proposed which enables to guarantee the operation of MRAM elements being magnetically shielded against a large external magnetic fields without being affected by an internal leakage magnetic field. The MRAM elements 30 which are shielded by magnetic shield layers 33, 34 are placed at an intermediate region 41 avoiding an edge region 43 and a center region 42 of the magnetic shield layers 33, 34 so that the MRAM element is secured to operate normally without being affected by the internal leakage magnetic field avoiding the edge region 43 where the magnetic shield effect is reduced by the exterior magnetic field, and avoiding the central region 42 where the internal leakage magnetic field is large.
摘要翻译: 提出了一种存储器件,其能够保证MRAM元件的操作不被大的外部磁场屏蔽,而不受内部泄漏磁场的影响。 由磁屏蔽层33,34屏蔽的MRAM元件30被放置在中间区域41处,避免了磁屏蔽层33,34的边缘区域43和中心区域42,使得MRAM元件被固定以正常地操作而没有 受到内部泄漏磁场的影响,避免了由外部磁场减小磁屏蔽效应的边缘区域43,并且避免了内部泄漏磁场较大的中心区域42。
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公开(公告)号:US20050226030A1
公开(公告)日:2005-10-13
申请号:US10504626
申请日:2003-12-12
IPC分类号: G11C11/15 , H01L21/8246 , H01L23/00 , H01L23/495 , H01L23/552 , H01L27/105 , H01L43/02 , H01L43/08 , G11C11/00
CPC分类号: H01L23/49575 , H01L23/552 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要: A magnetic memory device in which an MRAM element is magnetically shielded from a large external magnetic field in an satisfactory manner, making it possible to surely achieve an operation free of problems in a magnetic field generated by the environment in which the MRAM element is used. A magnetic random access memory (MRAM) (30) is constituted by a TMR element (10) having a magnetized pinned layer (4), (6) with fixed direction of magnetization and a magnetic layer (memory layer) (2) with changeable direction of magnetization stacked on one another, mounted on a substrate together with another element (38), such as a DRAM, wherein a magnetic shielding layer (33), (34) is formed in a region corresponding to an area occupied by the MRAM element (30) or/and a magnetic shielding layer (33), (34) is with a distance of 15 mm or less between the opposite sides (especially, a length or a width).
摘要翻译: 一种磁记录装置,其中MRAM元件以令人满意的方式从大的外部磁场磁屏蔽,使得可以可靠地实现在由使用MRAM元件的环境产生的磁场中没有问题的操作。 磁性随机存取存储器(MRAM)(30)由具有固定磁化方向的磁化钉扎层(4),(6)的TMR元件(10)和具有可变形的磁性层(存储层)(2)构成 彼此堆叠的磁化方向,与诸如DRAM的另一元件(38)一起安装在基板上,其中在与MRAM占据的区域对应的区域中形成磁屏蔽层(33)(34) 元件(30)或/和磁屏蔽层(33),(34)在相对侧(特别是长度或宽度)之间的距离为15mm以下。
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公开(公告)号:US20080197434A1
公开(公告)日:2008-08-21
申请号:US12101607
申请日:2008-04-11
IPC分类号: H01L23/552 , H01L29/82
CPC分类号: H01L23/49575 , H01L23/552 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要: A magnetic memory device in which an MRAM element is magnetically shielded from large external magnetic fields. The magnetic memory device includes: a substrate; a magnetic random access memory mounted on the substrate, the magnetic random access memory including a memory element having a magnetized pinned layer with fixed direction of magnetization and a magnetic layer with changeable direction of magnetization stacked on one another; another element mounted on the substrate; and a pair of magnetic shielding layers which magnetically shield the memory element, the magnetic shielding layers located relatively above and below the memory element and within a region corresponding to an area occupied by the memory element.
摘要翻译: 一种磁存储器件,其中MRAM元件与大的外部磁场磁屏蔽。 磁存储器件包括:基片; 安装在基板上的磁性随机存取存储器,所述磁性随机存取存储器包括具有固定磁化方向的磁化钉扎层和具有可变方向磁化的磁性层彼此叠置的存储元件; 安装在基板上的另一元件; 以及一对磁屏蔽层,其对存储元件进行磁屏蔽,磁屏蔽层位于相对于存储元件的上方和下方并且在对应于存储元件所占据的区域的区域内。
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公开(公告)号:US20100328992A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-30
申请号:US12817327
申请日:2010-06-17
申请人: Hiroshi Kano , Yutaka Higo , Tetsuya Yamamoto , Hiroyuki Ohmori , Masanori Hosomi , Shinichiro Kusunoki , Yuki Oishi , Kazutaka Yamane , Kazuhiro Bessho , Minoru Ikarashi
发明人: Hiroshi Kano , Yutaka Higo , Tetsuya Yamamoto , Hiroyuki Ohmori , Masanori Hosomi , Shinichiro Kusunoki , Yuki Oishi , Kazutaka Yamane , Kazuhiro Bessho , Minoru Ikarashi
IPC分类号: G11C11/00
CPC分类号: H01L43/08 , G11C11/005 , G11C11/16 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1673 , G11C17/16 , G11C29/50 , G11C2029/4402 , Y10S977/935
摘要: A memory includes: a plurality of memory devices, each including a tunnel magnetic resistance effect device containing a magnetization free layer in which a direction of magnetization can be reversed, a tunnel barrier layer including an insulating material, and a magnetization fixed layer provided with respect to the magnetization free layer via the tunnel barrier layer with a fixed direction of magnetization; a random access memory area in which information is recorded using the direction of magnetization of the magnetization free layer of the memory device; and a read only memory area in which information is recorded depending on whether there is breakdown of the tunnel barrier layer of the memory device or not.
摘要翻译: 存储器包括:多个存储器件,每个存储器件包括隧道磁阻效应器件,其包含磁化方向可反转的磁化自由层,包括绝缘材料的隧道势垒层和与之相关的磁化固定层 经由具有固定的磁化方向的隧道势垒层到达磁化自由层; 使用存储装置的磁化自由层的磁化方向记录信息的随机存取存储区域; 以及根据存储器件的隧道势垒层的故障是否记录信息的只读存储区域。
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公开(公告)号:US20100314673A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-16
申请号:US12796802
申请日:2010-06-09
申请人: Kazutaka Yamane , Masanori Hosomi , Hiroshi Kano , Hiroyuki Ohmori , Minoru Ikarashi , Tetsuya Yamamoto , Kazuhiro Bessho , Yutaka Higo , Yuki Oishi , Shinichiro Kusunoki
发明人: Kazutaka Yamane , Masanori Hosomi , Hiroshi Kano , Hiroyuki Ohmori , Minoru Ikarashi , Tetsuya Yamamoto , Kazuhiro Bessho , Yutaka Higo , Yuki Oishi , Shinichiro Kusunoki
IPC分类号: H01L27/115
CPC分类号: H01L27/228 , B82Y25/00 , G11C11/161 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3272 , H01F10/3277 , H01L43/08 , Y10S977/933 , Y10S977/935
摘要: A memory device includes: a memory layer that retains information based on a magnetization state of a magnetic material, a first intermediate layer and a second intermediate layer that are provided to sandwich the memory layer and are each formed of an insulator, a first fixed magnetic layer disposed on an opposite side of the first intermediate layer from the memory layer, a second fixed magnetic layer disposed on an opposite side of the second intermediate layer from the memory layer, and a nonmagnetic conductive layer provided between either the first intermediate layer or the second intermediate layer and the memory layer, the memory device being configured so that spin-polarized electrons are injected thereinto in a stacking direction to change the magnetization direction of the memory layer, thereby storing information in the memory layer.
摘要翻译: 存储器件包括:存储层,其基于磁性材料的磁化状态保持信息,第一中间层和第二中间层,其被设置为夹持存储层,并且各自由绝缘体,第一固定磁体 层,设置在与存储层相反的第一中间层的相对侧上;第二固定磁性层,设置在与存储层相反的第二中间层的相反侧;以及非磁性导电层,设置在第一中间层或第二中间层之间 第二中间层和存储层,存储器件被配置为使得自旋极化电子在层叠方向上被注入到其中以改变存储层的磁化方向,从而将信息存储在存储层中。
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公开(公告)号:US20100135068A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-03
申请号:US12629660
申请日:2009-12-02
申请人: Minoru Ikarashi , Yutaka Higo , Masanori Hosomi , Hiroshi Kano , Shinichiro Kusunoki , Hiroyuki Ohmori , Yuki Oishi , Tetsuya Yamamoto , Kazutaka Yamane
发明人: Minoru Ikarashi , Yutaka Higo , Masanori Hosomi , Hiroshi Kano , Shinichiro Kusunoki , Hiroyuki Ohmori , Yuki Oishi , Tetsuya Yamamoto , Kazutaka Yamane
CPC分类号: H01L43/08 , G11C11/161 , H01L27/228
摘要: A resistance-change memory device is provided and includes a stack constituting a tunnel magnetoresistance effect element that has a magnetic layer in which a direction of magnetization is switchable and that is formed on a conductive layer, and the stack is included in a resistance-change memory cell performing data writing utilizing a spin transfer effect caused by current injection. The stack is formed such that a line connecting centers of respective layers of the stack is tilted with respect to a direction perpendicular to a surface of the conductive layer having the stack formed thereon.
摘要翻译: 提供一种电阻变化存储器件,并且包括构成隧道磁阻效应元件的堆叠体,该堆叠层具有其中磁化方向可切换并形成在导电层上的磁性层,并且该堆叠被包括在电阻变化 使用由电流注入引起的自旋转移效应来执行数据写入的存储单元。 堆叠形成为使得连接堆叠的各层的中心的线相对于垂直于其上形成有叠层的导电层的表面的方向倾斜。
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公开(公告)号:US08339840B2
公开(公告)日:2012-12-25
申请号:US12668925
申请日:2008-06-30
申请人: Masanori Hosomi , Hiroyuki Ohmori , Minoru Ikarashi , Tetsuya Yamamoto , Yutaka Higo , Kazutaka Yamane , Yuki Oishi , Hiroshi Kano
发明人: Masanori Hosomi , Hiroyuki Ohmori , Minoru Ikarashi , Tetsuya Yamamoto , Yutaka Higo , Kazutaka Yamane , Yuki Oishi , Hiroshi Kano
IPC分类号: G11C11/00
CPC分类号: H01L43/08 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y25/00 , H01L27/228
摘要: A memory is provided that is capable of improving the thermal stability without increasing the write current. The memory is configured to include: a storage element which has a storage layer that holds information according to a magnetization state of a magnetic substance and in which a magnetization fixed layer is provided on the storage layer with an intermediate layer 16 interposed therebetween, the intermediate layer is formed of an insulator, the direction of magnetization of the storage layer is changed by injecting electrons spin-polarized in a lamination direction such that the information is recorded in the storage layer, and distortion is applied to the storage layer from an insulating layer which exists around the storage layer and has a smaller coefficient of thermal expansion than the storage layer. A wiring line for supplying a current flowing in the lamination direction of the storage element.
摘要翻译: 提供了能够在不增加写入电流的情况下提高热稳定性的存储器。 存储器被配置为包括:存储元件,其具有根据磁性物质的磁化状态保存信息的存储层,并且其中在存储层上设置有中间层16的磁化固定层,中间层 层由绝缘体形成,通过在层叠方向注入电子自旋极化来改变存储层的磁化方向,使得信息被记录在存储层中,并且从绝缘层向存储层施加失真 其存在于存储层周围并且具有比存储层更小的热膨胀系数。 一种用于提供在存储元件的层叠方向上流动的电流的布线。
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公开(公告)号:US08194443B2
公开(公告)日:2012-06-05
申请号:US12796802
申请日:2010-06-09
申请人: Kazutaka Yamane , Masanori Hosomi , Hiroshi Kano , Hiroyuki Ohmori , Minoru Ikarashi , Tetsuya Yamamoto , Kazuhiro Bessho , Yutaka Higo , Yuki Oishi , Shinichiro Kusunoki
发明人: Kazutaka Yamane , Masanori Hosomi , Hiroshi Kano , Hiroyuki Ohmori , Minoru Ikarashi , Tetsuya Yamamoto , Kazuhiro Bessho , Yutaka Higo , Yuki Oishi , Shinichiro Kusunoki
IPC分类号: G11C11/14
CPC分类号: H01L27/228 , B82Y25/00 , G11C11/161 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3272 , H01F10/3277 , H01L43/08 , Y10S977/933 , Y10S977/935
摘要: A memory device includes: a memory layer that retains information based on a magnetization state of a magnetic material, a first intermediate layer and a second intermediate layer that are provided to sandwich the memory layer and are each formed of an insulator, a first fixed magnetic layer disposed on an opposite side of the first intermediate layer from the memory layer, a second fixed magnetic layer disposed on an opposite side of the second intermediate layer from the memory layer, and a nonmagnetic conductive layer provided between either the first intermediate layer or the second intermediate layer and the memory layer, the memory device being configured so that spin-polarized electrons are injected thereinto in a stacking direction to change the magnetization direction of the memory layer, thereby storing information in the memory layer.
摘要翻译: 存储器件包括:存储层,其基于磁性材料的磁化状态保持信息,第一中间层和第二中间层,其被设置为夹持存储层,并且各自由绝缘体,第一固定磁体 层,设置在与存储层相反的第一中间层的相对侧上;第二固定磁性层,设置在与存储层相反的第二中间层的相反侧;以及非磁性导电层,设置在第一中间层或第二中间层之间 第二中间层和存储层,存储器件被配置为使得自旋极化电子在层叠方向上被注入到其中以改变存储层的磁化方向,从而将信息存储在存储层中。
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公开(公告)号:US20100328993A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-30
申请号:US12821886
申请日:2010-06-23
申请人: Hiroyuki Ohmori , Tetsuya Yamamoto , Masanori Hosomi , Yutaka Higo , Kazutaka Yamane , Kazuhiro Bessho , Hiroshi Kano , Minoru Ikarashi , Yuki Oishi , Shinichiro Kusunoki
发明人: Hiroyuki Ohmori , Tetsuya Yamamoto , Masanori Hosomi , Yutaka Higo , Kazutaka Yamane , Kazuhiro Bessho , Hiroshi Kano , Minoru Ikarashi , Yuki Oishi , Shinichiro Kusunoki
IPC分类号: G11C11/00
CPC分类号: G11C13/0007 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1653 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1673 , G11C11/1675 , G11C13/0069 , G11C2013/0073 , G11C2013/0076 , G11C2013/0078 , G11C2013/009 , G11C2213/15 , G11C2213/32 , G11C2213/79
摘要: A recording method of a nonvolatile memory including a recording circuit that electrically performs recording of information for an information memory device having a resistance change connected to a power supply for information recording, includes the steps of: recording information in a low-resistance state by the recording circuit under a condition that an output impedance of the recording circuit for the information memory device is larger than a resistance value in the low-resistance state of the information memory device; and recording information in a high-resistance state by the recording circuit under a condition that an output impedance of the recording circuit for the information memory device is smaller than a resistance value in the high-resistance state of the information memory device.
摘要翻译: 一种非易失性存储器的记录方法,包括:电气地执行具有连接到用于信息记录的电源的电阻变化的信息存储装置的信息的记录的记录电路,包括以下步骤:以低电阻状态记录信息 在信息存储装置的记录电路的输出阻抗大于信息存储装置的低电阻状态下的电阻值的条件下,记录电路; 并且在信息存储装置的记录电路的输出阻抗小于信息存储装置的高电阻状态下的电阻值的条件下,通过记录电路将信息记录在高电阻状态。
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公开(公告)号:US20100135069A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-03
申请号:US12629671
申请日:2009-12-02
申请人: Minoru Ikarashi , Yutaka Higo , Masanori Hosomi , Hiroshi Kano , Shinichiro Kusunoki , Hiroyuki Ohmori , Yuki Oishi , Tetsuya Yamamoto , Kazutaka Yamane
发明人: Minoru Ikarashi , Yutaka Higo , Masanori Hosomi , Hiroshi Kano , Shinichiro Kusunoki , Hiroyuki Ohmori , Yuki Oishi , Tetsuya Yamamoto , Kazutaka Yamane
IPC分类号: G11C11/16
CPC分类号: H01L27/226 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1675 , H01L43/08
摘要: A resistance variable memory device is provided and includes a resistance variable memory cell that writes data by utilizing a spin transfer effect based on an injection current. The memory device also includes a driving circuit that generates a combined pulse of a plurality of write pulses and an offset pulse defining the level between the write pulses and supplies the combined pulse to the memory cell at the time of the writing.
摘要翻译: 提供了电阻可变存储器件,并且包括通过利用基于注入电流的自旋转移效应来写入数据的电阻变化存储单元。 存储器件还包括产生多个写入脉冲的组合脉冲的驱动电路和限定写入脉冲之间的电平的偏移脉冲,并且在写入时将组合的脉冲提供给存储器单元。
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